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19种英语修辞手法简单介绍

19种英语修辞手法简单介绍

19种英语修辞手法简单介绍

除了最常见的明喻、暗喻、拟人,英语中还有很多修辞手法。有一些可能是你经常见到却没有意识到的。下面是店铺带来的19种英语修辞手法简单介绍,希望对你有帮助。

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧!

1.Simile 明喻

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。

例如:

1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。

2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。

2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。

例如:

1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。

2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。

3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻

借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。

I。以容器代替内容,例如:

1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。

2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。

II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称,例如:

Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。

III。以作者代替作品,例如:

a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

VI。以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。

4.Synecdoche 提喻

提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般。

例如:

1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory。(部分代整体)

他的厂里约有100名工人。

2>.He is the Newton of this century。(特殊代一般)

他是本世纪的牛顿。

3>.The fox goes very well with your cap。(整体代部分)

这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。

5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉

这种修辞法是以视。听.触。嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物。通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。

通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

例如:

1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice。(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)

鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。

2>.Taste the music of Mozart。(用嗅觉形容听觉)

品尝Mozart的音乐。

6.Personification 拟人

拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。

例如:

1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads。(把夜拟人化)

2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods。(把鸟拟人化)

7.Hyperbole 夸张

夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的。它可以加强语势,增加表达效果。.

例如:

1>.I beg a thousand pardons。

2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars。

3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out。

8.Parallelism 排比,平行

这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相

关,语气一致的短语。句子排列成串,形成一个整体。

例如:

1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy。

2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for,

I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon

英文修辞手法介绍

英文修辞手法介绍 英文修辞手法介绍 1. 平行(Parallelism) 在句子结构中使用相同的语法结构,重复使用相同的词语,以及使用短语或从句来表达相似的想法。例如:"I would rather be a meteor, something, every, every which way, all the way, bright, across the sky, every day, than just a grain of sand, lying there, shining for one day." 2. 反复(Repetition) 通过重复某些词语或短语来强调某个想法或情感。例如: "I am not a princess, I am not a slave, I am not a victim, and I am not a quitter." 3. 押韵(Rhyme) 在词语的末尾使用相似的音韵来组织它们。例如: "Round and round, and round and round, we go together, in the circle of life." 4. 头韵(Alliteration) 在词语的开头使用相似的音韵来组织它们。例如: "All that glitters is not gold." 5. 隐喻(Metaphor) 使用一个比较或类比来说明一个抽象概念或想法。例如:

"He is a lion in battle." 6. 明喻(Simile) 使用像“像”或“如同”这样的词语来比较两个不同的事物或概念。例如: "She sings like a bird." 7. 反问(Rhetorical question) 使用一个问题来表达一个陈述或观点,而不是提出真正的问题。例如: "Who needs help when you can help yourself?" 8. 夸张(Hyperbole) 使用夸大的语言来强调某个观点或情感。例如: "I am so tired, I could sleep for a whole day." 9. 矛盾修饰法(Oxymoron) 将两个相反的概念或情感结合在一起,以产生一种有趣的效果。例如: "That movie was an artistic masterpiece of sorts." 10. 仿词(Parody) 模仿一个已知的词语或短语,以产生一种幽默或讽刺的效果。例如: "He has the social skills of a rabid weasel." 11. 提喻(Synecdoche) 使用部分代替整体,或使用特定部分代替整个类别。例如: "Everybody eats the apple, not just the core."

英语中19种修辞手法及解释

1.Simile xx 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如:

VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉 写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与 变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的 半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧! 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存有于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 I。以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。 III。以作者代替作品,例如:

英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句修辞是能够让语言变得更加富有表达性的工具,同时也是让语言变得更加复杂的一种语言现象,了解修辞手法,能够让我们更加容易了解作者或者说话者想要来表达的情感和想法。英语和汉语一样,也有着丰富的修辞手法。今天我们来了解一下英语中的修辞手法,帮助我们更好的学习英语。英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia通感,联觉,移觉、Personification拟人、Hyperbole夸张、Parallelism排比,平行、Euphemism委婉,婉辞法、Allegory讽喻,比方、Irony反语、Pun双关、Parody仿拟、Rhetorical question修辞疑问、Antithesis对照,对比,对偶、Paradox隽语、Oxymoron反意法,逆喻、Climax渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax渐降法。 下面和大家一一介绍一下这19种修辞手法,同时也给出全部解释和例句: 1、Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as 等. 例 如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wan dered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked ou t of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例 如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be taste d, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开 了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例 如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例 如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.

英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧! 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。 I。以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说。 III。以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI。以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般。 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory。(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人。 2>.He is the Newton of this century。(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿。 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap。(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配。

英语中19种修辞手法及解释

1。Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as等. 例如: 1〉.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2〉。I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3〉.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2。Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1〉.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。 2>.Some books are to be tasted,others swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested。 3。Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>。The kettle boils。水开了。 2〉.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着。 II。以资料。工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears,please. 请听我说。 III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集

英语中19种修辞手法和例句

英语中19种修辞手法和例句

1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.

2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句来源:张震的日志 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.

英语中19种修辞手法及解释

1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如:

VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉 写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与 变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的 半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。

高考英语写作中常见19种修辞手法详解及人物简洁介绍

高考英语写作中常见19种修辞手法详解及人物简洁介绍 高考英语写作中常见19种修辞手法详解 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.

3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以代替作品,例如: a plete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿.

英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析

英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析英语中有19种修辞手法分别是: Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。 英语的19种修辞手法具体用法: 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。 例如: 1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。 2.I wandered lonely as a cloud。 3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。 2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻

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