外贸函电术语翻译
货物采购(Procurement of Goods)
咨询服务(Procurement of Services)
投标保函bid bond
银行保函bank guarantee
Call to order宣布会议开始
Roll call 点名
Announcement of quorum宣布会议法定人数
Reading of minutes from/of the previous meeting宣读上次会议记录Approval of minutes from/of the previous meeting通过上次会议记录Chairperson’s report主席发言
Subcommittee/participants’report与会者发言
Unfinished business讨论未完成事务;讨论（上次会议）遗留问题
New business讨论新的工作
Announcement of the date (time, place) for next meeting
Adjournment宣布会议结束
讨论有关问题Related matters
通报辞职与退休情况Resignations and retirements
提名与选举Nominations and elections
剪彩ribbon-cutting ceremony
奠基典礼stone-laying ceremony
落成典礼inauguration ceremony
竣工典礼project completion ceremony
论坛forum 全体会议plenary session/meeting
座谈会panel discussion 小组讨论group discussion
考察活动inspection tours 闭幕式closing ceremony
招待晚宴Reception Banquet 文艺晚会Gala Night/Evening
Payment Bond付款保证书;支付担保
withholdings预扣款项
debt covenant 债务契约
创业中心The Center for Undertaking; Innovation Center
求真务实,与时俱进Looking for the truth and being practical, growing with age 企业载体the carrier of enterprise
对接会Matching Meeting, Matchmaking Meeting
不可撤消和无条件地担保unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee Selected bids open bids
invitation for bids招标邀请书
eligible source countries 合格的货源国
prequalification 资格预审postqualification
Letter of Authority 授权书
Prospective bidders 有意向的投标人
non-refundable payment 一经售出，概不退款
special courier service 特别专递服务
Staff assistant 行政助理
No-shop agreement限制谈判协议
merger合并or acquisition收购takeover购股兼并
term sheet投资协议条款清单
差旅费traveling expenses
离职证明Employment Separation Certificate；Certificate of Resignation；Certificate of Termination of Employment
China International Fair for Investment and Trade(CIFIT)中国投资贸易洽谈会
executive meeting主管会议
called to order宣布会议开始
人力资源开发部经理Director of the Human Resources Department
Career Fair 人才招聘会
in conjunction with连同,共同
Fringe benefits 固定薪金以外的福利
On-job/Off-job training在职、脱产培训
Year-end bonus 年终奖
sick leave, compassionate leave事假maternity leave
entry-level position 初级职位
R.S.V.P 请回复
strategic alliances战略联盟
Corporate culture 企业文化
投标表格及附件(Bid Form and Appendix)
合同条款(Conditions of Contract
合同的一般条款(General Conditions)
合同的特殊条款(Conditions of Particular Application)]
合同协议书的格式(Form of Agreement)
工程的范围(Scope of Work)
工程量清单(Bill of Quantities)
工程进度表(Work Schedule)
图纸(Drawings)
投标及履约保函(Bid Security Form and Performance Security Form)
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
The Bank of Vancouver Commerce of Canada has informed us that you are one of the leading exporters of textiles in China, and that you wish to export pure silk garments to our market. We take the liberty of writing to you. You will be pleased to note that our corporation is one of the leading importers of textile products, having over 30 years’ history and high reputation. We shall be able to give you considerable orders, if the quality of your products is fine and the prices are moderate. We would be obliged if you will send us some samples with the best terms at your earliest convenience. Yours faithfully, VANCOUVER TEXTILES CORPORATION 加拿大的温哥华工商银行已通知我方，贵方是中国纺织品的主要出口商之一，并且贵方想出口真丝服装我方市场。 Notes for letter 1: 1. commerce n. 商业、贸易、交易；（思想、意见、感情的）交流、社交 Our overseas commerce has increased a great deal. （我们的海外贸易已大大增加。）I have little commerce with my neighbors.（我和邻居很少来往。） Commerce was snagged by the lack of foreign exchange. 商业因缺少外汇而受阻。 2. inform v. 通知、告诉 We hope to be kept informed of the fluctuations of the prices. （请随时告知我方价格的波动情况。） information: n. 信息、情报、资料 We feel highly appreciated for all your information on the recent development in your market.（非常感谢贵方所提供的你方市场最近的全部进展情况。） 3. leading adj. 领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的 These three robot soccer machines were developed by Tomy Co., a leading toy maker in Japan. （这三款机器人足球机是由日本的一家大公司汤米公司研制开发的。）
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
Exercise Ⅱ 1. We are glad to inform you that the articles you require fall within the scope of our business activities . 2. We specialize in the export of textiles and are willing to establish business relations with you. 3. In compliance with your letter of 12, we have sent you under separate cover our catalogue and quotation. 4. In order to give you a general idea of our products, we enclose a pamphlet. 5. If your prices are competitive, we will place volume orders on you. 1. 我们愿意在平等互利的基础上与你们做生意。 2. 贵方来信收悉，得知你们愿意与我公司建立贸易关系，我们非常高兴。 3. 我们得知贵公司是当地最大的电器产品进口商之一。 4. 希望能够尽快收到你们的答复。? 5. 在收到你方具体询价时，我们会立即寄上我 们的样品和报价单。 Dear Sirs, We owe your name and address to Mr. Green . We take the liberty of writing this letter with a view to building up trade connections with you. We have dealt in the export of cotton cloth for many years. Our products are of superior quality and are popular with our customers from various parts of the world. In order to give you a general idea of our product, we have enclosed a catalogue. Further information will be available on your request. We are awaiting your prompt reply. Yours faithfully.
《外贸英语函电》课程总结 《外贸英语函电》课程是国际贸易专业的必修课程，本课程系统讲述了外贸英语函电中常用文体的基本知识，并详细讲解了外贸业务磋商过程中各个环节往来函电的实例。本人从事该课程的教学三年，现做课程总结。 一、教学目标 通过外贸英语函电的学习，应当让学生达到以下要求：（1）通过阅读和学习介绍外贸交易业务过程中的章节，了解并熟悉外贸进出口业务的关键步骤；（2）重点掌握外贸业务信函的撰写要点，初步做到能再一般情况下写出内容确切、表达得体、符合规范、语句通顺、没有语法错误的信函（由于现代化的信息传送方式如传真的撰写和普通信函相似，故以掌握信函撰写为重点）；（3）了解外贸业务过程中的相关术语，包括交易条件和环境。（4）让学生了解业务信函的趋向，并学习电传、传真、邮件的有关知识及写法 二、教学方法 本课程采用多媒体教学，根据国贸专业学生英语的实际情况，采用不同的方法，提高教学质量，保证教学目标的实现。在教学过程中，我先后采用学生朗读、分组翻译、角色扮演等方法。同时，为了帮助学生复习和巩固所学知识，提高学生们的学习兴趣，定期使用经典欧美歌曲、经典电影片段等影像资料。 三、教学过程 基于“学生为本”的思想和理念，本课程的教学过程设计为：单词句式教学、函电教学、集中练习。单词句式部分，首先，跟读单词和词汇，并让同学们课后进行熟读熟记；其次，课堂听写，检验学生们的记忆情况；最后，结合经典英语歌曲，对重点词句进行强化，同时提高学生们的学习兴趣，营造轻松的学习氛围。在函电教学阶段，采用分组学习与教师重点讲解结合的方法，提高学生学习的自主性。提前布置函电，每组完成朗读、翻译两项任务，然后，对于学生朗读和翻译中存在的问题，进行及时纠正，并对重点用语和词汇进行讲解。集中练习阶段，主要是书写函电和完成课后习题。 四、学情分析 10国贸三个班级，分两班教学，即：10国贸1班和10国贸2、3班。总体上来看，大部分同学都能按照老师的教学方法和过程进行学习，效果也不错。10国贸1班情况好于其他班级，这个班级同学英语基础好，好学上进。国贸2班和3班基本上能按照课堂要求进行，总体还可以，但是部分同学记不住单词和用语，这可能与学习用功程度有关。三个班级同学课后作业都能按时完成，质量可以得到保证。在教学过程中，角色扮演环节，每个班级每组同学都能按照要求进行，用英语进行对话。应该说，教学过程都很顺利，教学目标基本达到。 五、考试分析 上学期，在外贸英语函电课程考试中，10国贸1班通过率87.5%，10国贸2班76%，10国贸3班的通过率率是66%。总体来看，外贸英语函电教学达到了教学目标的要求，国
外贸函电常用语 （1）贵函Your letter; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed faour; Your valued letter; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter;. （2）本信，本函Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; The present. （3）前函The last letter; The last mail; the last communication; The last respects（自己的信）; The last faour（来信） （4）次函The next letter; The next mail; The letter following; the following. （5）贵函发出日期Your letter of (the) 5th May; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your letter of yesterday; Your letter dated yesterday. （6）贵方来电、电传及传真Your telegram; Your cablegram（从国外）; Your coded wire （密码电报）; Your code message; Your TELEX; Your Fax. （7）贵方电话Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring. （8）通知(Noun) Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News;（通知，告知）To communicate (a fact) to; To apprise (a person) of; To intimate (a fact) to; To mail a notice; To gie notice（预告）; To break a news to（通知坏消息）; To announce（宣布）. （9）回信(Noun) An answer; To reply; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply;. （特此回信）Reply to; Answering to; In reply to; In response to. （等候回信）To await an answer; To wait for an answer. （收到回信）To get an answer; To get a letter answered. （10）收讫，收到(Noun) Receipt（收到）; A receipt（收据）; A receier（领取人，取款人）; A recipient（收款人）To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; a receipt（开出收据）; To acknowledge receipt（告知收讫）. （11）确认To confirm ;In Confirmation of（为确认...,为证实...）; A letter of confirmation （确认函或确认书） （12）高兴，愉快，欣慰To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); （13）随函附件Enclose; （14）回信By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail. （15）依照According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; In conformity with (to); In compliance with
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
Lesson 2 1. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce to you as a foreign-invested corporation specializing in arts and crafts. 2. We want to acquaint ourselves with the supply position of steel products。 3 We are enclosing a cope of pricelist. have 28 distributors across the world. 5. We are one of the leading exporters of Chinese industrial products and are desirous of entering into business relations you. Lesson 3 are a dealer in Egypt.。 2. I have?2 years of?follow-up purchase orders and shipping experience 3. We have pictures of sports shoes selling well in UK. 4. We are sending some samples and brochures under
separate cover for your reference. 5. We are interested in the electric appliance in your sample. Please kindly send your quotations to us. 6. We'd like to inform that you'll find our new products are at Stand 16. Lesson 4 1. We are looking for a reliable supplier who can provide us the laptop. 2. I would like to buy computers and computer parts. Please send me a detailed pricelist with min. Order and shipping costs. 3 Regarding the model we attached here, our target price is for our market. 4. We allow you a discount of 3% for quantity over 1000 pieces of the offered item. 5. As regards our financial standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch. Lesson 5
1.交货期delivery date 2.报实盘firm offer 3.最新价目表the latest price list 4.市场需求market demand 5.凭单付现cash against documents(CAD) 6.修改信用证amendment to L/C 7.销售确认书sales confirmation 8.现货stock in hand 9.… 10.撤销一项发盘 to revoke an offer 11.远期付款交单documents against payment after sight (date) 12.加速开立信用证Accelerate opening l/c 13.商业发票commercial invoice 14.新货源new goods source 15.立即装运immediate shipment 16.用集装箱装运shipment in containers 17.还盘counter-offer 18.} 19.长期业务关系long-term business relation 20.防潮包装damp-proof packing 21.小心轻放handle with care 22.起运港port of shipment 23.已装船清洁海运提单 clean on board ocean B/L 24.底价base price或者lowest price 25.分批装船partial shipment 26.水渍险WPA (with particular average) 27.~ 28.保险单policy of insurance 1.FCL整箱货；整柜装箱装载（full container load） 2.CIF到岸价；成本、保险费加运费（cost insurance and freight） 3.FOB离岸价；装运港船上交货（free on board）Abandonment委托 Acceptance接受（发盘）承兑（汇票） Account账户 Actual totle loss实际全损 : Advance（payment）预付，定金，垫款 Advanced bill of lading预借提单 Advertisement广告 Advice of drawing汇票通知书 Advising bank通知行 After date出票后 After sight见票后 Agency代理 @ Agreement协定，协议 Airmail航空邮寄 All risks一切险，综合险 Allowance津贴，折扣
《外贸函电》课程教学大纲 二、课程内容及基本要求 《外贸函电》是一门专业选修课程，在教学中应对各类外贸函电的写作技巧和方法、专业词语、语言形式等进行详尽的课堂讲授，辅以多媒体文档展示软件制作的“板书”，突出该课程的教学思路和每章的重点。在课堂讲授中，除教材上的例信和练习外，补充必要的阅读资料及写作练习，以辅助达到本课程的教学目的。该课程要求学生完成大量的课堂及课下练习，如修改病句、翻译句子和段落、按要求书写信件等，以帮助学生掌握每章的语言点和写作要领，加强实践运用的能力。 第一章 写信格式和原则 一、学习目的和要求 了解函电写作的要领， 掌握函电写作的内容 二、课程内容
书写外贸函电的七项原则、商业信件的格式和商业信件的各 组成部分及信封的书写格式 本章重点：外贸函电的七项原则 本章难点：外贸函电的七项原则 第二章询价信和复信 一、学习目的和要求 介绍什么是询价，书写询价信的一般要求 二、课程内容 讲解书中的例信，重点解释其中的专业术语、 专门词组和一些常见词的商业用法、寄样本，答复询盘 本章重点：询价信的一般要求 本章难点：询价信和答复询盘的专业术语、专门词组 第三章报价、还盘 一、学习目的和要求 什么是报价，书写报价信的一般要求。实盘和虚盘。掌握有关讨价还价二、课程内容 实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法。讲解书中的例信。 如何做到句子表达多样化和句子流畅 讨价还价、不降价、接受或拒绝还盘 本章重点：实盘和虚盘、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 本章难点：实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 第四章订单 一、学习目的和要求 掌握有关订单和订单的确认 二、课程内容 下订单、确认订单时间的表达方式及其含义、金额大小写、订单的格式本章重点：订单和订单的确认 本章难点：订单表达方式合同的条款和条件 第五章包装 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉各种包装的表达 二、课程内容 内外包装、中性包装、包装标志、唛头 本章重点：包装标志、唛头 本章难点：包装的表达 第六章装运 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉装运须知和装运通知用法和区别 二、课程内容
Chapter 1: （一）英汉翻译： 1.We have the pleasure to introduce ourselves to you with a view to building up business relations with you. 我方有幸自荐，以期与贵方建立贸易关系。 2.We intend that an enquiry for bicycles shall be sent to the manufactures in Britain. 我们打算给英国制造厂商寄送一份自行车询价单。 3.As you know, it is our foreign trade policy to trade with the people of other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 如你方所知，我方外贸政策是在平等互利基础上与各国人民做贸易。 4.It will be highly appreciated if you will reply to our enquiry Note No.2346 regarding Walnutmeat immediately. 如能立即对我方关于核桃仁第2346号询价单作出答复，我方将十分感激。 5.Specializing in the export of “Fly Pigeon” Brand Bicycle, we express our desire to trade with you in the line. 我方专门出口“飞鸽牌”自行车，愿与贵方进行交易。 6.We are in receipt of your letter of March 10th, and as requested, are making you an offer as follows. 我方已收到你方3月10日来函，现按你方要求报盘如下。 7.If you accept our offer, please cable us for our confirmation. 若你方接受我方报盘，请电报告知我方以便确认。 8.We are pleased to note from your letter of March 22nd that you are interested in our sewing machines. 从贵方3月22日的信中我方高兴地得悉贵方对我方缝纫机感兴趣。 9.In conformity with your request, we are sending you by air a catalogue for your reference. 按你方要求，我方航空寄去目录一本供你方参考。 10.Our leather produce of “Rose”range are selling fast in western European countries. 我方的“玫瑰”系列皮革产品在西欧国家很畅销。 （二）汉英翻译： 1.据中国国际贸易促进委员会介绍，得知贵公司的名称和地址。 Your name and address has been given to us by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. 2.我方对你方最近在广交会上展列的机械玩具感兴趣。 We are interested in the mechanical toys demonstrated at the recent Guangzhou Trade Fair.
外贸函电心得体会 篇一：函电学习心得体会 心得体会 一个学期的函电学习很快就结束了，在这短短的一学期时间里我觉得学到了很多。在学习前英语就不是很好，不知道该如何组织和使用各种优美、恰当的英文词句来很好地完成一篇英文信函，信函中的一些语言明明是我们在生活中常常接触到的，但是就是不知道怎样把它们翻译成比较恰当或优美的英文，我觉得在信函中应用一些比较优美很恰当的句子是很重要的，如果是初次建立关系会给别人一个比较好的第一印象，会让对方觉得你专业、有内涵，也让对方更加相相信你方的实力。 在学习中遇到了不少问题，首先是对课本知识掌握得不够，在写信函的过程中很难写出一个比较好的句子，所以只好参照课本的句式和一些比较好的专业词句。其次，因为所有的信函都是用英文写的，跟以前的英语学习有很大的不同，所以一开始速度有点慢，感觉很难写出来一篇完整的规范的信函。这次学习对我们的英文水平也是一个很大的考验，如果英文水平比较高的话，写信函的时候就会觉得比较容易。这次学习也是对外贸专业知识的掌握情况的一个检验。外贸信函跟我们平时写的中文信件之间是有差别的，中文信件只
有一种布局，而外贸信件有多种布局比如有缩行式、齐头式等等，写信件的时候要特别注意不要把各种信件布局混淆。还有要注意组织好信函的句式，选择比较好的词句，尽量使对方在阅读你的信件时能感到愉悦，给对方留个好印象。同时要明确指出你方来函的目的，要把关键内容表述清楚。 在这一学期的时间里，我掌握了更多书写英文信函的技巧，学到很多适合运用到外贸信函中的英文词句以及一些外贸专业术语。我明白了要写出一篇好的外贸函电，需要多方面的积累，比如外贸专业知识的掌握程度、英语水平的高低、语言组织能力的高低等等。所以还有很多知识、技能等着我去学习。 篇二：外贸函电实训心得体会 外贸函电实训心得 随着我国市场经济体制的逐步完善和对外开放的不断扩大，我国经济将完全融入世界经 济体系之中。而教育水平的高低与经济的发展密切相关。作为我国高等教育的全新组成部分， 职业教育应确立怎样的培养目标来适应时代要求，已成为人们普遍关心的问题。高等职业教 育的培养目标，主要强调能力的培养和技术的应用，他要求我们的教育能够不断造就基本功
CIF+L/C 1.出口商或进口商取得对方联系方式后发信函请求与对方建立业务关系，此处由出口商发信函请求建交（出口商要有一套建交函电模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Introduction Dear madam, We knew your name and address from the website of https://www.doczj.com/doc/546790114.html, and note with pleasure the items of your demand just fall within the scope of our business line. First of all, we avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce our company in order to be acquainted with you. Our firm is an exporter of various WOMEN'S CARDIGAN. We highly hope to establish business relations with your esteemed company on the basis of mutual benefit in an earlier date. We are sending a catalogue and a pricelist under separate cover for your reference. We will submit our best price to you upon receipt of your concrete inquiry. We are looking forward to receiving your earlier reply. Yours faithfully, Xiaomin ma, Manager YUNZHOU WESTERN TRADING CORP 建交函至少体现出三方面内容：通过什么方式获取的对方信息；公司自我介绍(应体现出公司实力，如经营范围、ISO9001认证、专利技术等)；极力与对方建立贸易合作关系的意愿 2.进口商收到请求建立业务关系的函电后向出口商询盘（进口商要有一套针对特定产品的询盘模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Inquiry Ms.xiaomin ma As we are in need of WOMEN'S CARDIGAN, would you please quote us your best price The details of this enquiry as follows: Price: CIF Tokyo Insurance: ICC(A) plus WAR RISKS and STRIKE for 110% of CIF value. Payment: By Irrevocable Sight L/C It will be appreciated if you let us have your quotation at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Jeck, Manager Hair Trading Company, LLC 合同中的条款是根据函电中的条款确定的，函电中的条款不是由出口商提出就是由进口商提
外贸函电常用词汇 学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity[k?'m?diti] inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim [kleim]：索赔 16. agency ['eid??nsi]：代理 17. commission [k?'mi??n]：佣金 18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销
19. joint [d??int] venture-合资企业 20. compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n] trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n]：推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系 4. catalogue['k?t?l?:g]：目录 5. for your reference ：供您参考 6. specific inquiry：具体询价 7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即 8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表 9. chamber ['t?eimb?] of commerce ['k?m?:s]：商会 10. specialize['spe??laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营 11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:t?u?l] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子 They issued a pamphlet concerning[k?n's?:ni?] the worsening environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]. 他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse [blauz]：女衬衫