UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS
单元知识复习
一、闪卡展示，快速高效
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
2．adult n．成人，成年人
3．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
4．turkey n．火鸡
5．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
6．account n．描述，报道
7．host n．主人；东道主；主持人
8．sweep v t.扫；打扫
9．character n．人物，角色；字，字体
10．attach v t.贴；固定；附上
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
15．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统
16．wedding n．婚礼
17．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
18．specific adj.具体的，特定的
19．suit n．套装
20．extend v t.提供，给予，表示
21．somehow ad v.不知怎的；不知为什么
22．stuff v t.给……填馅；填，塞
23．frosty adj.严寒的
24．eve n．前夕，前一天
25．branch n．树枝
26．whisper v i.& v t.低声说，低语
27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．roll v t.使成筒形(球形)
29．wave v i.& v t.挥手；招手
30．affair n．事件
31．event n．事件；活动
32．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
33．downstairs ad v.往楼下，在楼下
34．nowhere ad v.哪儿也见不到
35．uniform n．制服
Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词
1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶然；偶尔
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate v i.毕业n．毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate v t.祝贺
4．decorate v i.& v t.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装饰物
5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
6．immediately ad v.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的
7．gathering n．聚会→gather v i.聚集
8．summarise v i.& v t.总结，概括→summary n．总结
9．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect v t.期待；预料
10．scare v t.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scared adj.害怕的
11．surround v t.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的
12．retired adj.退休的→retire v i.& v t.退休
13．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的
14．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally ad v.起初
15．greet v t.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
16．appropriately ad v.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
17．effort n．努力；力气→effortless adj.不费力气的
18．represent v t.象征→representative n．代表
19．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地
20．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v t.记住
21．slightly ad v.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的
22．patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的
23．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止→behave v i.表现
24．merry adj.快乐的→merrily ad v.快乐地
25．description n．描述，描写→describe v t.描述，描写26．select v t.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔27．calm v i.& v t.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly ad v.冷静地28．tear n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj.含泪的
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语的汉语意思
1．与put有关的短语
(1)put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
(2)put aside把……放一边；储存……备用
(3)put away把……收起来；储存(钱)
(4)put down放下；写下；镇压
(5)put out扑灭；出版
(6)put off推迟
2．与let有关的短语
(1)let off使某物爆炸
(2)let sb. down让某人失望
(3)let out发出(叫声)；使解脱；泄露
(4)let alone更不用说
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．scare sb. /sth. away把……吓跑
5．be at peace处于和平状态
6．from top to bottom上上下下，完全
7．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
8．light up照亮
9．be surrounded by被……包围
10．together with和……一起
11．as far as就……而言
12．in general普遍地
13．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
14．over and over再三地，重复地
15．与eye有关的短语
(1)catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光
(2)have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力
(3)keep an eye on...照看/留意……
(4)look sb. in the eye直视某人
16．pass away去世
17．no longer不再
18．look ahead向前看
19．与take有关的短语
(1)take up占用；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续
(2)take down记下；拆除
(3)take in欺骗；吸收；理解
(4)take on呈现；雇用
(5)take over接管
20．与fall有关的短语
(1)fall off掉下来；减少；下降
(2)fall behind落在后面
(3)fall down跌倒；倒塌
21．at the time当时
22．与way有关的短语
(1)on the way在途中；即将到来
(2)by the way 在路旁；顺便说
(3)in a way在某种程度上
(4)in no way一点也不，决不
(5)in the way妨碍，挡道
23．come to mind涌入脑海
24．calm down冷静下来
25．get dressed穿衣服
26．be worth doing 值得做……
27．与stand有关的短语
(1)stand for代表，象征；支持；主张
(2)stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)
(3)stand out突出，显眼；出色
(4)stand up for支持，维护
(5)stand up to sth. 经得起
(6)stand up to sb. 抵抗/勇敢反对某人
28．与all有关的短语
(1)after all毕竟，终究
(2)all in all总的说来
(3)above all首先
(4)not at all一点也不
(5)in all总共，总计
29．can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句
1．My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
2．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
3．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.
然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。
4．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……
5．As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties.
据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢去派对。
6．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help me.
当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。
7．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding. 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
8．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
9．First I got dressed quickly.
首先我迅速穿好衣服。
10．...it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
……他们花了好长时间才平静下来。
二、单元要点，语境串记
After graduation，I had been working in this city.I was very busy，but I often called my parents，especially on some specific occasions.This year I went home to spend Spring Festival with my family.When I arrived，my parents were decorating our house，my sister was sweeping the floor and my brother was putting up the character Fu.Seeing me come back，they came up to surround me immediately.First，I offered my congratulations to my sister on her progress in her
study.Then I gave a brief description of my life in that city.
After eating some puddings，I went to see my grandpa.After my grandma passed away two years ago，my parents asked him to move in，but he would rather live alone.Being a retired teacher，my grandpa led a meaningful life.When my grandpa saw me，somehow he became slightly excited！I walked to give him a hug to make him calm down.
On Spring Festival，I，together with my family，went to greet our relatives.The first thing we saw was the character Fu upside down on the wall.Seeing me dressed so appropriately，my cousin was surprised.Then I began to talk with my cousin who was in uniform while my little brother began to enjoy the biggest apple selected by my aunt.My mother and my aunt were whispering in the sitting room.In a word，the whole family was full of joy! When we left，my aunt put a red envelope into my pocket.
My family had a good time throughout the holiday!
B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充： 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在，在（某一天） 7.is on the increase 在增长中 同步单词： 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿 词性转换： 1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的，遗憾的fortune n.财富，运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演，指示，指挥directed adj.直接的，直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的，特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 10.failure n.失败（者） fail v.使失望，不及格，失败11.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的，有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动，消遣12.explanation n.解释，讲解，说明
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
B3 Unit3 1.bring up ①抚养，养育，教育， ②提出（讨论）等③呕吐 bring about 引起，导致，造成bring out 取出，说话，阐明，出版 bring down （使）飞机降落 降低，减小，使倒下bring in 带进来，赚得，有收入bring back 带回，使想起 2.scene①（戏剧）一场，现场，场面②景色③圈子，活动领域 3.permit v.许可，准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许，许可permit sb sth permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth ②（时间、天气）允许weather permitting =if weather permits ③许可照，执照 apply for a permit deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts =spare no efforts =do as much as I can =do whatever I can尽最大努力
4.go ahead前进，往下说，可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...，早于... look ahead 朝前 ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗，违反go by 流逝 go over 复习 go after 追求 go through 经历，遭受5.by accident =by chance=accidentally 偶然，不小心 by design =on purpose=deliberately =intentionally 故意地 6.stare at 盯着，凝视glare at 怒视 look at 看着（无感情）glance at 一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现，认出 n.斑点，污点，地点 scenic spot 景点 spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的 spot sb doing sth (be) on the spot =(be）on the scene 8.fault n.过错，缺点，故障faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的 be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔，挑毛病
高二生物辅导（一） 必修三第一章 一、内环境 1. 内环境是指由细胞外液构成的液体环境，是机体内细胞生活的直接环境。 （1）血浆：血细胞直接生活的环境。 （2）组织液（又叫细胞间隙液）：体内绝大多数细胞直接生活的环境。 （3）淋巴液（也叫淋巴）：淋巴管内的吞噬细胞和淋巴细胞直接生活的环境。 2、各种细胞的内环境 ①血细胞直接生活的环境：血浆； ②毛细血管壁细胞直接生活的环境：血浆和组织液； ③毛细淋巴壁细胞直接生活的环境：淋巴和组织液； ④体内绝大多数组织细胞直接生活的环境：组织液 3、内环境的成分 （1）人的呼吸道、肺泡腔、消化道、泪腺等有孔道与外界相通的结构中的液体应视为外部环境。如尿液、泪液、消化液等不是细胞外液。营养废物和气体，激素抗体与递质，胞内物质都不是。血红蛋白(红细胞内)、载体蛋白和过氧化氢酶等各种胞内酶，它们属于细胞内液的成分。 ( 2 ) 属于内环境的成分 ①营养成分：氧气、水、无机盐、葡萄糖、甘油、脂肪酸等。 ②代谢产物：激素、维生素、抗体、组织胺、神经递质等。 ③代谢废物：二氧化碳、尿素等。 二、细胞外液的化学成分 1、血浆：90%以上是水,是蛋白质, 10%是糖类,无机盐类,代谢产物等 2、组织液、淋巴的成分和含量与血浆相近，但又不完全相同，“最主要”的差别是血浆中含有较多的蛋白质，而组织液和淋巴中的蛋白质含量很少。 三、细胞外液的理化特性 1、溶液的渗透压：是指溶液中溶质微粒对水的吸引力。溶液渗透压的大小取决于单位体积溶液中溶质的微粒的数目，溶质微粒越多，溶液浓度越高，对水的吸引力越大，溶液渗透压越高。由于血浆中含有无机盐和蛋白质，故血浆渗透压与其有关。
第三章相互作用 专题一:力的概念、重力和弹力 1．力的本质 (1)力的物质性：力是物体对物体的作用。提到力必然涉及到两个物体:施力物体和受力物体，力不能离开物体而独立存在,(不离开不是一定要接触)有力时物体不一定接触。 (2)力的相互性：力是成对出现的，作用力和反作用力同时存在。作用力和反作用力总是等大、反向、共线，分别作用在两个物体上，作用效果不能抵消. (3)力的矢量性：力有大小、方向，对于同一直线上力的矢量运算，同向相加，反向相减。 (4)力作用的独立性：几个力作用在同一物体上，每个力对物体的作用效果均不会因其它力的存在而受到影响。 2．力的作用效果 $ 力对物体作用有两种效果：一是使物体发生形变，二是改变物体的运动状态。这两种效果可各自独立产生，可同时产生。 3．力的三要素：大小、方向、作用点 完整表述一个力时，三要素缺一不可。当力 F1、F2的大小、方向均相同时，我们说F1=F2。 力的大小可用弹簧秤测量，也可通过定理、定律计算，力的单位是牛顿，符号是N。 4．力的图示和力的示意图 力的图示：用一条有向线段表示力的方法叫力的图示，用带有标度的线段长短表示大小，用箭头指向表示方向，作用点用线段的起点表示。 5.重力 （1）．重力的产生： - 重力是由于地球的吸收而产生的,重力的施力物体是地球。 （2）．重力的大小： ○由G=mg计算，g为重力加速度，通常g取米／秒方。 ○由弹簧秤测量：物体静止时弹簧秤的示数为重力大小。 （3）．重力的方向： 重力的方向总是竖直向下的，不一定指向地心。 （4）．重力的作用点——重心 ○物体的各部分都受重力作用，效果上,认为各部分受到的重力作用都集中于一点，叫做物体的重心。(假设的点) $ ○重心跟物体的质量分布、物体的形状有关，重心不一定在物体上。质量分布均匀、形状规则的物体其重心在物体的几何中心上。 （5）．重力和万有引力 重力是地球对物体万有引力的一个分力，万有引力的另一个分力提供物体随地球自转的向心力，同一物体在地球上不同纬度处的向心力大小不同，但由此引起的重力变化不大，一般情况可近似认为重力等于万有引力，即：mg=GMm/R2。除两极和赤道外，重力的方向并不指向地心。 重力的大小及方向与物体的运动状态无关，在加速运动的系统中，例如：发生超重和失
BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽 Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感 have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感 a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人 Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 comedy cn.喜剧 Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹 Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧 up to now ph.直到现在 Points: 该短语与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的 depression n.沮丧 depress vt.使沮丧；消沉 content adj.满足的；满意的Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的；尽情地 . sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱 vt.使满足content oneself with 使自己对……满足 n. [’k ? n’ t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目录 performer n.表演者；演出者 Derivative: performance cn.表演；演出 Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演 perform v.表演 astonish vt.使惊诧 Derivative: astonished adj.惊诧的 astonishing adj.令人感到惊诧的 astonishment n.惊诧Phrases: (much) to one’s astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off ph.穷的；缺少的 Usages: be badly off for 缺乏……（物品） 比较级: worse off Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场 scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately. scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式, 如The cave is a very nice sight in that place. view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”, 如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city. 2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数) (1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 (2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事 permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式, 含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准 allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极 填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________. 3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 ②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8014022777.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
一．重点单词 1.content adj.满意的；满足的；知足的 【常用搭配】be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth.对…满意 n.内容；所含之物；目录 【常用搭配】to one’s content心满意足地；尽情地 vt.使满足；使满意 【辨析】content, satisfy 若只表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则用content satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。 The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied. 穷人常知足，守财奴则用不满足。 【注意】(1)content 用作名词，作“(书的)目录’内容”讲时，往往用其复数形式contents。 (2)content用作形容词，作“愿意的”讲时表示“非常愿意”往往用well修饰content，而不用very。 【即学活用】 (1)I like the style of his writing ______________________(但不喜欢其内容)． (2)______________________(他看起来比较满意)，less bitter. (3)I __________________(愿意等待)． (4)My grandparents ________________________________(满足于乡村生活)． 答案：(1)but I don’t like the contents(2)He seemed more c ontent(3)was content to wait(4)are content to live in the countryside 2.astonish vt. 使大为吃惊（比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱） 【常用搭配】be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事 【拓展】astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(常叙述给人的印象) astonished adj. 感到吃惊的（常叙述本身的感受） astonishment n. 吃惊 in astonishment 吃惊地 （much）to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是 【即学活用】 (1)That he passed the English test ____________________(使每个人都感到惊讶)． (2)______________________ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)__________________(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually. (4)He _____________________________ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news. (5)There was an ______________ (惊讶的表情)on his face. 答案：(1)astonished everyone(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished look 3.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 【常用搭配】be fortunate in doing…在做…方面很幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能够做某事 It is fortunate that…幸运的是… have good/bad fortune运气好/不好
高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship知识点总结 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心注重 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的 主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐 藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在 完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing s th. 做某事是没好处/没用的
The Million Pound Bank Note 知识点归纳 I. 重点短语 (1) permit doing sth. (2) permit sb.to do sth. 与 permit 具有相同用法的单词还有： doing sth. allow/forbid/advise ＋ 允许 /禁止 /建议 (某人 )做某 事 sb. to do sth. sth./sb.doing (1) spot that ...发现 ... 发现某物/某人做 .... (2) be spotted with 散布；点缀着 .... (3) on the spot 当场；在现场 (1) account for 解释；说明 (2) on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 ) on any account 无论如何 (3) take ...i nto acco unt = take ...i nto con sideratio n 考虑 (4) open an account 开设账户 4． make a bet 打赌 就某事打赌 I bet that ...我敢说 make a bet with sb. 与 打赌 make a bet on sth. 就某事打赌 5． bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起 bring dow n 让 .... 降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入 6． go ahead 前进； (用于祈使句 )可以；往下说 7． take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 (1) take a cha nee = take on e's cha nce/take cha nee 冒险 (2) by chanee 匕 by accident)偶然；碰巧 (3) The cha nces are that-可能 .... 必修 3 Unit 3 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 1． 2． bet on sth.
Book3 unit3 1.admit v. admit (to) doing/having done sth admit sb to be/as... (be admitted as)... admit...to/into... ①As a matter of fact，we all admit him ____________ (be) an honest man. ②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ________ competitors. ③He was Beijing University. 2. occur vi. sth occur to sb It occurs to /strikes/hits sb that... ①A good idea occurred to me all at once. ②It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。 3.seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻 seek for seek sb/sth out 3.earn vt. earnings n. earn money(＝make money) earn success earn a/one’s living (＝make one’s/a living) earn sb sth Your efforts will earn you a good reputation. 4.select vt. select...as/to be... select sb to do sth select...for... ①Daff was selected from the whole class ____________ (go) on the trip. ②She has been selected ____________ the England team. choose 用法最广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语. You can choose a book from these.你可以从这些书中选一本. select “精选,挑选”,指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择,挑选最合适的,从而淘汰一部分. We selected some for seeds.. ___________ pick “挑选,挑捡”,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的东西. Will you help me pick strawberries? __________ 5. claim vt.& n. claim to do claim responsibility/ victory
13人小班课堂第一课 授课日期：2017.10.09 教学主题：相互认识、必修一第一单元单词 教学重点：简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例 教学难点：单词拓展与使用举例 教学目标：1.学生与老师快速适应； 2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己； 3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。 教学内容： 一．简单自我介绍 范文一： Hello, everybody. My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past three years ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time. I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life. Thank you! 范文二： My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.