（完整版）必修三Unit1知识点
Unit 1
1. mean的用法
1）mean to do意欲做e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
3) be meant for 适合做
e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.
means 方式，方法，途径
by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness.
这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be late for schoo l.
2. celebrate vt. & vi.
(1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)
(2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。
congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.
congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth.
3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，
主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较
1)take place“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.
2) happen “发生”常指具体客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。happen还可以表示“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that…
e.g. It happened to rain that day.
The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
3）occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。
e.g. A good idea occurred to me.
4）break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
e.g. The Second World War broke out in 1939.
5）come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
e.g. How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
练习：用take place , happen 和come about 的正确形式填空
1.The May 4th Movement _____________ in 1919.
2.If anything ___________ to the machine, let me know at once.
3.The opening day of the play ___________ tomorrow night.
4.Can you tell me how it ___________?
4.starve: vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: 渴望n. starvation饿死：die of starvation
e.g. The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection.
练习：他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。They got lost in the desert and _______________. 他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。They are ___a sum of money to finish their work.
5. honor 1) n. 光荣，荣誉；光荣的人或事情
e.g. They fight for the honor of the country.
Liu Xiang is an honor to our country.
2) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） e.g. Children should honor their parents.
3) in honor of 为了纪念do sb. honor/ do honor to sb. 向某人致敬
on one’s honor 以人格担保have the honor of doing/ to do sth. 有幸做…
6. satisfy vt. / vi.使满意，使满足
e.g. Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb. be satisfied with 对…满意e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
令人满意的: satisfying, satisfactory 满意：satisfaction
7. harm n./v. 损害；伤害
do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sb 反：do sb good
e.g. He meant no harm to you.
The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.
8.in memory of 为纪念
e.g. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in praise of 歌颂in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找
in favor of 支持in celebration of庆祝in support of 支持
in place of 代替in case of 如果；万一
9. They offer food, fl owers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb/ offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。provide sth (for sb)/ provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
练习：When I meet difficulty, my roommates will _____me help.
They _______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
The government need to _________these old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _________enough every month.
10. dress up 盛装打扮；装扮，装饰
e.g. You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
dress vt. 给…穿衣dress oneself/ sb. 给自己/某人穿衣表示动作be dressed in…表示状态
11.play a trick on sb.= play tricks on sb.捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
相近短语：make fun of 取笑，捉弄laugh at 嘲笑make a fool of愚弄play a joke with= joke with和某人开玩笑
trick vt. trick sb into sth./ doing sth. 诱使某人干某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
12 award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金
e.g. She showed us the awards she had won.
vt. 授予; 判定award sb sth= award sth to sb
e.g. The judges awarded both teams equal points.
award “奖，奖品，奖金”, 侧重经过正式裁定而得到的
prize “奖，奖金”, 指在比赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励reward 回报,报酬
13. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire sb/sth (for …)为某事钦佩某人e.g. I admire him for his success in business. admiration n. admirable adj.
14. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing盼望，期待
e.g. I’m looking forward to his co ming.
以下短语中的to也为介词，后面加doing，而不是do
pay attention to 注意devote…to 致力于prefer to 更加喜欢get down to 开始做be used to 习惯于
15. as though= as if 好像，仿佛（其引导的从句中的谓语动词即可用陈述语气，
也可用虚拟语气）
1)虚拟语气（其谓语若与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若与
过去事实相反，则用过去完成时）
e.g. He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
2). 陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气）
e.g. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
He waved to me as if to tell me something.
16. custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指个人生活习惯。customs 关税
practice 习俗，惯例; 与custom近义，但含贬义。
make a practice of …惯常做某事。
habit 个人生活习惯，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。
break a custom 打破习俗follow/keep up a custom 遵从、遵守习俗
manners and customs 风俗习惯
customs 付关税pass/go through the customs通关
用custom, practice 和habit填空
1)I have the _______ of getting up early.
2)It is the ________ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
3)Social ___________ differ from country to country.
4)He makes a _________ of cheating at examinations.
5)We should pay _______ when we import from abroad.
17. permission n. 准许；许可；批准
give permission (for sth./ sb. to do sth.) 准许（某事/某人干某事）
without permission 未经许可with one’s permission 经某人的许可
ask sb. for permission 请求某人准许give sb. permission to do sth准许某人做某事permit vt.&vi.允许；准许n. 许可证；特许证permit sb. sth/ permit sb to do sth./ permit doing sth
18. turn up 1) appear 出现；到场
他到目前还没有出现。He __________________so far.
2)调大声音，把...开大点儿
请把火调大一点。Please _________ the fire.
相关短语: turn down拒绝turn off关掉turn on 打开
turn out 结果是turn in 上交turn to 转向；翻到；求助于19. keep one’s word守信用, 遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言keep a promise遵守诺言make a promise 做出承诺
carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言
in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. (about sth.) 关于某事与某人争吵
20. hold one’s breath屏息
e.g. The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
take breath呼吸lose one’s breath= b e out of breath喘不过气来
breathe v. breath n.
21. apologize 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth
e.g. You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.
apology n.make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.
22. wipe (wiped, wiped) vt 擦，擦去
wipe off抹掉，擦掉wipe out 消灭；扫除wipe up擦干净
wipe the words off the blackboard
23. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth / remind sb. th at…
1) 他提醒我那个承诺。He reminded me of my promise.
2) 他提醒我要早起。He reminded me to get up early.
3) 他提醒我本应该小心点。He reminded that I should have been more careful. 24.As Li Fang set off for home, he thought...
set off: 动身, 出发; (侧重去某一个地方）；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
e.g. Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.
相关短语：set about doing sth. =set out to do sth 着手（做某事）
语法：情态动词
may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.
一、can, could 和be able to的用法
1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”
Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人
She can/be able to sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel comfortable.
2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。
We’ll be able to finish the work soon./ I ha ven’t been able to see the film.
could用于表示泛指过去的能力。如：
I could read when I was four.
Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened. She ran fast but she couldn’t /wasn’t able to catch the bus.
3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用
was/were able to，不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
He was able to swim halfway before he got tired.
4.could不表示时态,表示委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
Could I have a look at your notebook?
Yes, you can./No, you can't.
5.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信”的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)
Can this news be true?
How can you be so foolish?
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.
6.表示推测，译为“可能、或许”，can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。
Linda didn’t catch the train. She could have caught it.
Don't worry. They could have just forgotten to phone.
二、may和might
1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustn’t ---May I use your pencil?
---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t.
2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指现在或将来可能发生的动作情况。might暗示的可能性更小
She may not be working now. John might be at home now.
3.对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might have done,
用might比用may 的可能性更小
She may/might have gone to the cinema.
They may/might not have received our telephone.
4.may 放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed! May God bless you!
三、Will 和would
1.will和would表示意愿、意志，可用于各种人称
If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy.
I promised that I would do my best.
2.在疑问句中,will用于第二人称,表示请求或征求意见,would则语气更委婉
Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？
Would you please speak again more slowly？
四、shall ,should 和ought to
1.shall用于第二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall do as I say. (命令)
Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)
Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心)
2.在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。
Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）
Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）
3. should常表示劝告、建议、命令，与ought to意义相近，但ought to多表示责
任、义务，语气强烈。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought to。
e.g. Young people should learn how to use computers.
Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.
4.should/ought to have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语气更强烈.
You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier.
She shouldn’t have left without saying a word.
五、must 和have to
1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用needn’t或don’t have to，做“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”
— Must I finish all assignments at a time?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't.
You mustn’t get down while the car is still moving.
2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must 和have to 稍有区别。must 着重说明主观看法，have to 强调客观需要。另外，have to 能用于更多时态。
I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.
3.must表示对某人某事的猜测，作“准是”，“一定”，一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done You must be the new teacher.
He must be joking. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.
4. Must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情
He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite。EXERCISES
1.---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
---It ____a comfortable journey. ( )
A. can't be
B. mustn't have been
C. shouldn't be
D. couldn't have been
2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out. ( )
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
3. Peter ___ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
A.must
B. can
C. may
D. will
4. --- Could I call you by your first name? --- Yes, you____.
A. will
B. could
C. can
D. might
5. Sorry, I ’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A.might
B. should
C. can
D. will
6.--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
7. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. could have gone
C. shouldn’t go
D. shouldn’t have gone
8.Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( )
A. won't ; can't
B. mustn't ; may
C. shouldn't ; must
D. can't ; wouldn't
9. I missed the bus, so I ___ go home on foot.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. had to
第一单元检测
一、选词填空：
worldwide/ permission/ apologize/ drown/sadness/ wipe/weep / forgive/ obvious/ turn up/ keep one’s word/ hold one’s breath/ set off/ remind…of…
1) You shouldn’t tell such lies.
2) They entered the area without .
3) The poor man is his sorrows.
4) His fame is .
5) The man should to you for knocking you down.
6) He can’t himself for not seeing his mother before she died.
7) He is always waiting for something to .
8) The children are fireworks in the garden.
9) You may depend on what he says, for he is a person who always .
10) The race was so close that everyone was at the finish.
11) The film him what he had seen in China.
二、选用下列单词的正确形式填空：
ancestor belief gather agricultural admire
award starve mean
1.She has been _______ a scholarship to study at Harvard.
2. The _______ of whom I am proudest is my great grandfather.
3. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of ____________.
4. Dark clouds were ________ in the sky. Heavy rain would come soon.
5. I like to take some ________ exercise at weekends.
6. __________ in this country has developed greatly after liberation.
三、用下列短语造句：
in memory of dress up as if play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with
1. A celebration was held ________________________(为了纪念这位著名的作家).
2. Children love __________ (打扮) .
3. The naughty students ______________________ (正在和他们的老师玩恶作剧).
4. I am ___________________________ (盼望着见到他).
5. The three men took turns driving the truck, and__(他们夜以继日地驾驶了三天).
6. It looks _____________________ __________________ (好像他们都很着急).
7. At the Spring Festival in China, people love to get together to eat, drink and _____________________ (彼此都玩得很开心).
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations知识点汇总 单选题 1、As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture. A．typicalB．vitalC．commonD．special 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文化的载体，饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。A. typical特有的，典型的；B. vital至关重要的；C. common常见的；D. special特别的。be typical of是……的特点；是……的代表。这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。故选A。 2、 The moment my alarm clock ______, I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed downst airs to catch the school bus. A．went offB．took offC．rang upD．started out 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：闹钟一响，我就跳下床，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。A. went off 爆炸，停止 运转，（警报器）响；B. took off 起飞，脱下，腾飞；C. rang up打电话；D. started out出发，着手进行。结合 句意，此处是指闹钟“响了”，go off符合题意。故选A。 3、 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．to weighB．having been weighedC．weighingD．weighed 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重小于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。此处 weigh是不及物动词，意为“重量是……”，不用被动语态，分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词与介词短语 under the age of four并列作children的后置定语，weigh和逻辑主语children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。 4、 Although we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to ________ and ready to give ou
Unit1 一、课文重点句式梳理 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. n.+be+adj. to do sth it is+adj. to do sth 2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens. 有些...有些...有些 定语从句 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets. 5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语 6.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 知识点总结归纳 Unit1 Festivals around the world 1. take place“发生，举行”无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 e.g. Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday. 辨析：take place指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 take the place of代替，替代 take one’s place 就座；代替某人 in place of …代替 in place 在适当的位置；适合 2.starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏 e.g. The homeless children are starving for love. I’m starving 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 e.g. This library was built in memory of Lu Xun. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美 4. .dress up 盛装；乔装打扮dress oneself e.g. She dressed up as a lawyer. watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月 5. .trick n. 玩笑；戏法 Play a trick on 捉弄某人 e.g.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。 6. gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度 7.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire oneself 自我欣赏 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 admire sb. sth. 钦佩某人的某方面 8.look forward to 盼望；期望 The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. Pay attention to 注意…… Lead to 导致；通向 Get down to 开始认真做…… Be/get/become used to 习惯于…… 9.devote …to…把……致力于…… 10.as though/if 好像，似乎 11.ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可, 擅自 You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。 12.turn up 到场，出现 Turn on 打开；转开 Turn off 改变方向；关掉 Turn out 证明是，结果是；关掉；生产，制造 Turn to 变成；转向；求助于 13.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。 Break one’s word 失信 14.hold one’s breath 屏息 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t be found catch one's breath屏息；歇一口气 hold one's breath屏息 take one's breath away 目瞪口呆；大为惊讶
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word
二、重点单词突破 1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等) [应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 [夯实基础] (1)用satisfy的适当形式填空 ①None of these is particularly satisfying. ②We are not satisfied with these results. ③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.
④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands. ⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. (2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him. Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子) 2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服 [应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查 休穿戴整洁地上班去了。 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。 [词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on (1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。 (2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。[夯实基础] (1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空 ①She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. ②You don’t have to get dressed up for this party. ③They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses. ④You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside. ⑤She was wearing a black dress. (2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school. ①Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) ②Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子) 3 remind vt.提醒，使想起(to help sb. remember)
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打 算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用 2. take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4..starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是... 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人 7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状 9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人 10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人.dress up打扮,化装 11.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13.have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14.turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15.keep one’s word 守信用 16. break one’s word 失信 17.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的 20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 知识点归纳 1. mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
必修三unit 1 笔记 一、主系表+ ______(v) ①+ to do ②to do 中的do , 是不及物动词的话，要加相应的介 词。 ③to do , 主动形式，表被动概念。 二、either………..or……..; neither………nor ①注意固定搭配。 ②相关考点是主谓一致： ⑴语法一致： a series of + 名词复数 more than one + 名词单数 谓语动词用_________ many a + 名词单数做主语， each.....and each....... every.....and every....... one and a half +复数名词 ⑵就前一致：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than , including, besides, like, except, but ⑶意义一致： ①a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most of, 分数+名词，百 分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词单复数和它们后面 名词保持一致。 ②and 连接两个名词做主语，表示同一概念（即and 后无冠词），谓语动词用单数。 ③表示度量，价格，时间，长度的复数名词或词组做主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 ④集体名词（family, team, crowd, company, class, group, government......）,如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用 单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词用 复数形式。 ⑷就近原则：either....or....; neither......nor.....; not only.......but(also)......; not ......but.......; ........or........; there/here be.... 三、with 的复合结构： 构成： with + 宾语+ 名词（表宾语是什么） + adj./adv. (表宾语的性质或状态) + 介词（表宾语的位置） + v-ing (表宾语正在发生的动作) 考点+to do(表宾语将要发生的动作) +v-ed (表宾语己经发生的被动动作) 四、as if……; as though:好像 相关考点：虚拟语气的句型公式 虚拟语气： ⑴as if /though; wish; rather than，if only 从句谓语动词的时态： 现在情况------过去式/ were 将来情况------ w/c/m + 动原形 过去情况---------had done ⑵if （如果.....），主句（那么.......） If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词 现在-----过去式/ were w/c/m/s +动原形 将来-----①-过去式/ were ②were to do ③should + 动原形w/c/m/s +动原形 过去----- had done w/c/m/s +have done 注意：①混合虚拟:从句时态和主句时态不一样。 如： 1）If I were you，I wouldn\”t have missed the film last night．如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天 晚上的那部电影。（从句与现在事实相反， 主句与过去事实相反。） 2）If he had followed the doctor\”s advice， he would recover already．如果他遵照医生 的劝告，现在病就好了。（从句与过去事 实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） ②含蓄条件：用otherwise, or, but for, without，or...... 代替了if 引导的虚拟条件状语从句，只对主句 进行虚拟。 如：Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. But for his advice, I couldn’t have done it all by myself. ③省略+倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中含 有should/ were/ had, 时，省略if, 并且把should/ were/ had 提到主语前面。 如：如果她在这里，她也同意的。 If he were here, she would agree too. →Were she here, she would agree too. 假若明天下雨，我们只好推迟这场比赛。 If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. →Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。 If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. →Had we found him earlier we could have saved his life. ⑶情态动词+have done : 肯定做过某事了：must have done 肯定没有做过某事：can’t have done 可能做过某事：may/might have done 可能没有做过某事：may/might not have done 本来没有必要做某事：needn’t have done 本来应该做某事：should/ought to have done 本来不应该做某事：shouldn’t have done
（完整版）必修三Unit1知识点 Unit 1 1. mean的用法 1）mean to do意欲做e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3) be meant for 适合做 e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. means 方式，方法，途径 by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be late for schoo l. 2. celebrate vt. & vi. (1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，
2020年人教版高中必修三英语 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the World ★Prevision: Learning by yourself △Useful Words and Expressions 1.Words: 1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的 3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 5．gain vt.&n.获得；得到 6．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 7．gather vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 9．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj. 可钦佩的，极佳的11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 12．custom n．习惯；风俗 13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 18. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装\[U\] 19. worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 20. weep vi.& n.(wept, wept)哭泣；流泪 2. Phrases : 1．take place发生 2．in memory of 纪念 3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜 7．as if/though 似乎，好像 8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起…… 14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝 17．have belief in 对……有信仰 18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于 ★Exploration: Difficult sentences and structures 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。 分析：本句中to find为动词不定式的主动形式表被动。 不定式在某些形容词(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit，unfit，light，heavy，good，safe，dangerous，interesting等)后作状语且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。 Tom is an easygoing person while his brother is hard to get along with. We found English hard to learn．The problem is difficult to deal with．
一、Words 1）汉译英 1.宗教上的、虔诚的adj._____________ 2.信任、信心、信仰n.____________ 3. n. 利益vt. 得到、获得____________ 4. vt.&vi.&n. 搜集、集合______________ 5.n. 奖（品）vt.授予、判定__________ 6、vt.赞美、羡慕、钦佩______________ 7、许可、允许n.______________ 8、道歉vi.______________ 9、明显的adj.______________ 10、提醒、使想起vt.______________ 11、原谅、饶恕_vt._____________过去式______________过去分词______________ 12、n.诡计、窍门、恶作剧vt.欺骗______________ 13、独立的、自主的adj.______________14、精力充沛的adj. ______________ 15、庆祝、祝贺n. ______________ 2) 英译汉 1.starve vi.&vt. ______________ 2.independence n. ______________ 3.agriculture n. ______________ 4. custom n.______________ 5.fool n.&v,.& adj.______________ 6. parking lot______________ 7.sadness n.______________ 8 drown vi.&vt.______________ 9.harvest n.&v. ______________ 10.origin n. ______________ 11.weep n.&vi. ______________ 12.arrival n._____________
1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死 She's starving herself trying to lose weight.她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构：starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 2. belief n. [C/U] 信任；信仰，信心；(pl. beliefs) believe vi.&vt. 相信 常用结构： have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that ... 相信… have belief in相信, 信任 to the best of my belief在我看来; 我深信; 就我所知 have belief in the masses相信群众 a person worthy of belief可以信得过的人 There is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his parents.没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 1.belief faith trust confidence都含有“相信”的意思。 belief 指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”, 如:belief in ghosts.相信有鬼 2. faith 指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”, 如: I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。 3. trust 指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思, 如: enjoy the trust of the people得到人民的信任。 4. confidence 指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”, 如: She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功充满信心。 3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。 No gains without pains.[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。 No pains no gains.[谚]没有辛苦就没有收获; 不劳则无获。 Sometimes the best gain is to lose.[谚]有时吃亏就是占便宜。 gain the audience's attention吸引住听众[观众] gain the top of a mountain到达山顶 4. award vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定；n.奖，奖品；奖金 Educational Development Awards [英]教育发展奖金 literary awards 文学奖金 major award 一等奖学金 minor award 二等奖学金 He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。 习惯用语 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬[奖赏] be rewarded by success 获得了成功 give[offer]a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward of 为酬答...; 作为奖励 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with ...for sth. 为某事而以...报答某人 He won the award for the best student of the year.他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 5.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。vi. 惊讶, 惊异admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地 They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire (him for) his courage. 我佩服他的勇气。 I admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。 We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。Aren't you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子
高一英语必修三unit1知识点总结高一英语必修三Unit 1 知识点总结 Unit 1《Tales of the unexplained》是高一英语必修三的第一单元，该单元主要介绍了一些神秘事件和未解之谜的故事。以下是该单元的知识点总结。 一、词汇 1. supernatural adj. 超自然的，神奇的 2. mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的 3. phenomenon n. 现象 4. metaphor n. 隐喻 5. atmosphere n. 氛围，大气层 6. witness n. 目击者，证人 7. legend n. 传说 8. pirate n. 海盗 9. emperor n. 皇帝
10. ancestor n. 祖先 二、重点短语 1. be concerned with 关注于 2. make use of 利用 3. come up with 提出，想出 4. set off 出发，开始 5. along with 与...一起 6. be traced back to 追溯到 7. be linked to 与...有关 8. be drawn to 被吸引 9. be terrified of 害怕 10. be fascinated by 着迷于 三、重点语法
定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句，通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when）引导。 例句： 1. The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.（关系代词） 2. The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is a classic.（非限制性定语从句） 3. The museum where the painting is displayed is worth visiting.（关系副词） 强调句：通过强调句型可以突出某一成分，其中强调的部分通常使用it is/was...that...结构。 例句： 1. It was the cat that broke the vase.（强调主语） 2. It was in 1997 that the first Harry Potter book was published.（强调时间状语） 3. It is your parents who will attend the meeting.（强调宾语）
高一必修三英语unit 1知识点高一必修三英语Unit 1 知识点 高一学生正在迎来新的学期，探索新的知识，其中之一就是必修三英语Unit 1。本篇文章将为大家系统性地介绍Unit 1中的重要知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握这一单元。 一、词汇部分 1. deny vt.否认，否定 例如：He denied ever having seen the man before. 他否认曾见过那个人。 2. confess vt.承认，供认 例如：He confessed his crimes to the police. 他向警方承认了自己的罪行。 3. praise vt.赞扬，表扬 例如：The boss praised him for his excellent work. 老板赞扬了他出色的工作。 4. attempt vt.尝试
例如：He attempted to climb the mountain without any equipment. 他试图不带任何装备攀登这座山。 5. hesitate vi.犹豫 例如：She hesitated for a moment and then said "yes". 她犹豫了一会儿，然后说“是的”。 二、从句部分 1. 定语从句 定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，通常使用关系代词或关系副词引导。注意区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。 2. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间，常用的引导词有when, while, before, after等。 例如：I will call you when I get home. 我回家后会给你打电话。
高一必修三unit1知识点总结高一必修三Unit1主要包括了对人的搜索和发现的充分认识以及对科学与技术的探索与发展的介绍。下面将对该单元的主要内容进行总结。 一、人的搜索和发现 1. 搜索与发现的过程：人们在面临问题或需求时，通过收集信息、提出假设、实验验证等过程进行搜索与发现。 2. 科学家的搜索与发现：科学家通过观察、实验、归纳，对未知事物进行探索，并建立科学理论，推动了科学的进步。 3. 自然界的奥秘和困惑：自然界中仍有许多未知的奥秘等待人们去发现和解答。 二、科学与技术的探索与发展 1. 科学的定义：科学是人们对自然界的客观事物和规律进行的系统观察、实验和推理的过程，通过科学方法进行研究和探索。 2. 科学知识的特点：科学的知识是根据科学方法获得的，具有客观性、可验证性和可重复性等特点。
3. 科学发现对人类社会的影响：科学的发展促进了生产力的提高，改变了人们的生活方式，推动了社会进步。 4. 技术的定义：技术是将科学原理应用于生产实践，解决实际 问题的一种手段和方法。 5. 科技与社会的关系：科技的进步对社会产生深远的影响，既 推动了社会经济的发展，也带来了环境和道德等方面的问题，需 要人们科学合理地进行应用和引导。 三、科学与人类社会 1. 科学思维的培养：培养科学思维，注重观察和实践，能够帮 助人们认识自然界，解决问题。 2. 科学伦理与社会责任：科学家在进行研究时应当遵守科学伦 理规范，积极担负起社会责任，同时，整个社会也应当重视科学 伦理的建设。 3. 科学阅读的重要性：通过科学阅读，人们可以获取科学知识，了解科学发展的最新成果，增强科学素养。 总之，高一必修三Unit1的内容主要围绕人的搜索和发现以及 科学与技术的探索与发展展开，通过对这些内容的学习，可以培
人教版高二英语必修三Unit1知识点梳理 1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会”。又如：Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点接待我。would 还有 以下用法：(1) 表示意愿。如：He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让医生量他的血压。(2) 表示猜测。如：That would be in 1976, I think.我想那大致是在1976年。(3) 表示 偏向。如：The window wouldn’t open.窗子怎么也打不开。2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此 短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing情势。如：We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。We’re looking forward t o seeing him again.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致，通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于，献身于), prefer...to(爱好……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。3. The country is covered with cherry tree s so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)as though和as if 意义相同，都表示“好像”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或 极少有可能产生或存在的情形时，as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如：He talked as if he knew all about it.他说起来好像了解一切。It seemed as if the day would never end.好像白天永久也过不完。 I feel as though I were ten years younger.我觉得我好像年轻了十岁。She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起来好像 昨晚没睡觉。He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情 形可能产生时，as though / if从句可用陈说语气。如：It seems as