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高一英语必修三知识点总结:Unit 1

高一英语必修三知识点总结:Unit 1

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得奖

= sb. be awarded for…The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽杰出的工作而给她颁奖。

2. admire sb. for sth. 由于某事儿敬佩(或敬慕)某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都敬佩他那精妙的幽默感。

3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事

(尤指根据职责或命令、嘱咐等做某事)We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应当把名字写在试卷的上方。

4. take place 产生

(无被动情势,常指经过安排的事情)The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密,会按时进行的。

5. in memory of… 为了纪念……

We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。

6. dress up 穿上艳服;乔装装扮

She likes to dress up for a party. 她爱好装扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。

be

get

dressed in… 穿着……的衣服

7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。

8.

look forward to +

sth.

doing sth.

“盼望……”

We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。

9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏,找乐子

Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干,耍猫取乐。

10. have fun 玩得开心

The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。

11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地

He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。

12. make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相

He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。

13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗?

14. ask permission of sb. 要求某人的许可

Ask permission of your father. 要求你父亲的答应吧。

15. without permission 未经许可

We can’t take photos here without permission. 未经许可,我们不能在此照相。

as if/ though +

were/ did…(与现在相反)

w ould do…(与过去相反)

had done…(与将来相反)

16.

“好像……”

He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。

She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事,好像永久谈不完的样子。

He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他假装若无其事的样子。

17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉

= make an apology to sb. for sth.

You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应当为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。

The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长由于糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。

18. It is obvious that… 明显……

It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很大胆的人。

forgive +

sb. sth. ①

sb. for (doing) sth. ②

19.

① 谅解某人某事

② 谅解某人(做)某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。

Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请谅解我打岔。

20. keep one’s word 取信誉,实行

You can’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必认真,她从来说话不算数。

21. turn up

1)显现,露面

2)提高

We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?

22. break one’s word 失信,食言

Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一个常常食言的人。

23. hold one’s breath (因激动、惧怕等)屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下,你能屏息多长时间?

24. out of breath 上气不接下气

Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的漫步,他气喘吁吁的。

25. take a deep breath 深呼吸

= breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张,请深呼吸。

26. set off

1)动身,动身(+ for…)

= set out (for…)

2)引爆;燃放

3)引发

We set off at dawn. 我们清晨时动身了。

My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天清晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。

Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩爱好燃放烟花。

That joke set off laughter. 那个见笑引发哄堂大笑。

27. remind +

sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事

sb. that…提示某人……

Please remind him of the appointment with me. 请提示他别忘了和我约会。

Please remind me to call him back. 请提示我给他回个电话。

Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提示她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。

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