副词分类详解
一、单项选择副词
1．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A．late B．lately C．soon D．freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
2．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A．very B．well
C．much D．still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。
3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
5．— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔；
B. eventually最后；
C. merely仅仅；
D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
6．They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)
A．legally B．sincerely
C．personally D．deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
7．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving wate r, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A．deliberately B．accidentally
C．originally D．ridiculously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。
8．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A．narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．closely
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
9．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．
--- You can never be ______ in the street．
A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。
10．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A．whatever B．although C．however D．altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；
B. although尽管；
C. however然而；
D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。
11．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood．
A．concretely B．thoroughly
C．vaguely D．flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。
12．________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A．Surprisingly B．Unfortunately C．Horribly D．Promisingly
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。
13．—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.
A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
14．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A．so B．even C．yet D．thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意：根据报告，这台新机器，倍，因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so一般紧跟句子，而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或
破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。
3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
15．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。
16．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.
A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地
句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。
17．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A．faithfully B．actually C．roughly D．accurately
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。
18．----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away fr om my house. A．occasionally B．constantly
C．eventually D．frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. constantly连续不断地；C. eventually 最后；D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常，是吗？—是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。故选A。
考点：考查副词。
19．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.
A．as if; walk B．though; run
C．even; cover D．though; cover
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。
20．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。
一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一．副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 （一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等 （二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？
一、选择题 1．People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A．fewer; more B．more; more C．less; more 2．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A．then B．always C．only 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 11．Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 12．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
（英语）初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语副词 1．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? —Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 2．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。 3．— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案选C。 【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
【英语】副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”， 故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词，如：always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。如：In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．— Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。 A.几乎不； B.广泛地； C.从不； D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? — Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B . How often C. How long D . How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到 30 分钟。 How soon 多快，问时间。 How often 多久发生一次，动作的频率。 How long 多久，问时间的长度。 How far 多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。 3．—____ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： --从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200 公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often 多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon 多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long 多久，问时间的长度； D. How far 多远，询问距离。答语 1200 千米，是距离，用 how far 提问。故选 D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 4．____ does your father go to the fitness center? - He exercises there twice a week.
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？ 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词
.副词的意义和种类 副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语，表示程度、范围、时间等意义。 表示程度：很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其 表示范围：都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单 表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时 表示处所：到处、处处、随处、四处 表示肯定、否定：不、没、没有、不用（甭）、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾 表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗 表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必 同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大。所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意： 举例来说，“都、只”都表示范围，但是“都”表示总括全部，一般是总括它前面的词语，而“只”表示限制，限制它后面的词语的范围。例如 “中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学都去了，只中文（5）班的同学没去。” 这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文（1）（2）（3）（4）班的同学”，而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文（5）班的同学”。当然，“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语。例如：在美国这么些年，你都去过哪些地方？你都点了哪些莱？ 即使同样是总括它前面的词语，情况也很复杂。比如： 这些书我都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“这些书”） 这本书我们都看过了。（“都”总括它前面的“我们”） 这些书我们都看过了。（脱离语境是有歧义的，“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”，也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项。） 使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向。语义指向的不同，也常常会引起歧义，须要认真分辨。比如： 小东东最喜欢大熊猫。 副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者。 “最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中，指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有的动物中。“分别”指向“两个工商界团体，”会见一共是三次，指向“两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者，”会见总共是两次。当然，在一定的语境中歧义往往可以自行消除。 同样是否定“去”，“不去”是说话人就自己的意愿说的。“没去”是说这种行为尚未成为现实。“别去”是对别人的行为进行禁止和劝阻。 再比如“还”和“更”都可以表示程度，但“更”的比较项可以隐含。试比较： 我这支钢笔还不如那支呢。我这支钢笔更不如那支呢。 前句是两项比较（这支和那支）；后句是三项比较，等于说“（你这支钢笔不如那支）我这支钢笔〔比你这支〕更不如那支呢。”〔〕中的内容隐含了。“他果然迟到了”和“他居然迟
人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合分类解析 一、初中英语副词 1．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
英语初中英语副词练习题及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
最新副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．Consequently C．Subsequently D．Alternatively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。 2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。 3．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down． --- You can never be ______ in the street． A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。 4．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。 5．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
英语副词分类详解 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
英语副词分类详解 一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still你还在看第1页 Is your mother back already你妈妈就已经回来了 二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs等。 2.地点副词在句中的位置 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前： Can you help to carry this table upstairs你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4