湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学
期阶段性检测一英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs. DON’T WALK AND CHEW GUM.
Americans are always in such a hurry that we grab lunch at the drive with one hand while holding onto the steering wheel with the other.
The Japanese don’t walk around while eating or drinking. This seems strange in a culture that like vending machines (自动售卖机). In fact, the Japanese will often get a snack or soda out of a vending machine and then stand there, next to the vending machine, until they’ve finished it.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.
In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.
THE MISUSE OF SOY SAUCE
You’re probably used to eating white rice with soy sauce (酱汁) all over it in American Asian restaurants, but don’t do it in Japan. Soy sauce in Japan is not meant for drowning out the subtle flavor of white rice.
About YOUR SHOES
Wearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.
1．The author is telling American tourists in Japan to ________.
A．drink while walking B．eat while driving
C．eat food quickly D．drink near the vending machine 2．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a fashion B．a danger
C．good manners D．a good idea
3．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.
A．get a snack B．remove your shoes
C．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask
One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me.
I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones.
Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment.
I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life.
4．How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text?
A．Seriously.B．Nervously.
C．Casually.D．Badly
5．What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cutting it out.B．Concentrating on it.
C．Paying no attention to it.D．Making fun of it.
6．What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness?
A．Treating their symptoms as something normal.
B．Taking their children to hospital for treatment.
C．Staying with their children more often.
D．Leaving their children alone.
7．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To criticize the writer’s mum.
B．To draw public attention to teenage problems
C．To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life.
D．To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness.
It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”
Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”
It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like
me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it?”
8．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?
A．Losing eyesight gradually.B．Daily routines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D．Staying at home all day.
9．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Dufton’s passion for climbing.B．Skills needed for climbing.
C．Father’s influence on Dufton.D．The limited choice for disabled people. 10．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.
A．show his unique talent for climbing
B．inspire more people with disability
C．give credit to the brave climbers
D．educate people about risky sports
11．From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is _________.
A．responsible and helpful B．caring and careful
C．patient and brave D．adventurous and optimistic
What does it mean to live a good life? This question has been debated by may philosophers(哲学家). In the field of psychology (心理学), two main ideas of the good life are influential: A happy life, full of stability, enjoyment and positive emotions, and a meaningful life, full of purpose, virtue and devotion. But what if these aren’t the only choices?
In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.
In a new study, Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues found that many people’s self described ideal lives include psychological richness. When to chose a life, however, the majority chose a happy life and a meaningful life. Even so, some people still favored the psychologically rich life.
These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the
intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”
At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”12．The author mentions the two main ideas of the good life to _________.
A．introduce another aspect of a good life
B．compare two different ways of life
C．explain how to live a good life
D．tell readers some good ways to live
13．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.
A．full of meaning and purpose
B．nothing but different emotions
C．strong emotions and interesting experiences
D．all about being content with what you have
14．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.
A．the psychologically rich life is the best one
B．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich life
C．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better 15．Nietzsche’s words in the last paragraph imply that __________.
A．the suitable one is the best one
B．all roads lead to Rome
C．God helps those who help them
D．nothing is impossible for willing heart
二、七选五
Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind
an important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. 17 Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.” he explained.
18 University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values - such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.
19 The people who were kind toothers reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
20 Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.
A．Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.
B．Research shows that kindness can be good for many species
C．These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D．Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.
E．Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.
F．But it is not just emotional but also physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
三、完形填空
He came from somewhere south of Rome. One Sunday evening I found him standing in the driveway, extremely thin.
“My name Tony and I mow (割) your lawn (草坪).” he said. It was hard to understand
his 21 English. I told him I couldn’t afford a 22 . “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks 23 . My wife and I thought it strange that he had not asked for 24 . The next few days were busy, and I 25 about him. But on Friday, saw him again, behind my garage and busy around.
I 26 to work out some small weekly pay for him. Summer passed into fall and winds blew cold. “Mr. Craw, when winter come, let me clean the snow in the factory.” Tony 27 . Well, how could I resist such determination? 28 , Tony got his job.
“I want to be an apprentice (学徒),” he said one day. 29 we had a good apprentice school training laborers, I doubted whether he could even read blueprints (图纸). However, I decided to give him a try. To his 30 , he graduated as a killed grinder.
After about two years, Tony turned up at our usual meeting spot, much 31 than he used to be and taking on a look of 32 . He had his own house and a cute family!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he 33 it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the first 34 . He began in the basement. All he had were 24 hours a day. He 35 none of them and succeeded finally. 21．A．broken B．fluent C．standard D．simple 22．A．designer B．gardener C．partner D．survivor 23．A．decorated B．dug C．swept D．blocked 24．A．award B．advice C．pay D．leave 25．A．wandered B．thought C．worried D．forgot 26．A．managed B．happened C．pretended D．refused 27．A．ordered B．stressed C．requested D．applied 28．A．However B．Instead C．Yet D．Thus 29．A．Even if B．Now that C．In case D．Ever since 30．A．regret B．amazement C．credit D．disappointment 31．A．paler B．heavier C．stranger D．thinner 32．A．amusement B．confidence C．confusion D．annoyance 33．A．discovered B．revived C．appreciated D．created 34．A．place B．floor C．step D．stage 35．A．wasted B．floor C．treasured D．explored
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 36 (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 37 it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 38 (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, 39 Emperor-Yang realized that-in order to feed his army--he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice -growing region to the country’s north. 40 (complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future 41 (rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to 42 (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 43 another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site.It 44 (hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries 45 (come).
五、开放性作文
46．你校英文报以”The Most Impress Chinese City I have visited” 为题征文，请你投稿。内容点如下:
1.城市名及游览的时间:
2.印象深刻的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
The Most Impressive Chinese City I Have Visited
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完这段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time did the concert start last night？ A.At 8:00. B.At 8:15. C.At 8:30. 2.Why did the man get a ticket？ A.He drove too fast. B.He ran the red light. C.He made a wrong turn. 3.What does the man imply？ A.He got wet in the rain. B.The shower was out of order. C.He got out of the shower to answer the phone. 4.Where does Mr.Green work？ A.In a hospital. B.In the railway station. C.In the woman’s company. 5.What is the woman looking at？ A.A train from Beijing to Shanghai. B.The railway timetable. C.The maps of Beijing and Shanghai.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6题和第7两个小题。 6.What color run（地毯） does the man want？ A.Blue. B.While. C.Cream 7.What does the woman worry about？ A.Not being able to return the carpe t if she doesn’t like it. B.Not being able to choose the right color for the carpet. C.Not being able to afford the high price of the furniture. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A.Neighbors. B.A couple. C.Colleagues. 9.Why was Monica late？ A.Her husband forgot to wake her up. B.She forgot to wind up the clock. C.She was very tried and overslept. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where does the woman want to go first？ A.To the New York Hotel. B.To the 59th Street. C.To Central Park. 11.How long does it take the woman to go to Central Park on foot from the hotel？ A.An hour. B.Half an hour. C.Forty-five
湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学 期阶段性检测一英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs. DON’T WALK AND CHEW GUM. Americans are always in such a hurry that we grab lunch at the drive with one hand while holding onto the steering wheel with the other. The Japanese don’t walk around while eating or drinking. This seems strange in a culture that like vending machines (自动售卖机). In fact, the Japanese will often get a snack or soda out of a vending machine and then stand there, next to the vending machine, until they’ve finished it. SURGICAL MASKS Seeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up. In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so. THE MISUSE OF SOY SAUCE You’re probably used to eating white rice with soy sauce (酱汁) all over it in American Asian restaurants, but don’t do it in Japan. Soy sauce in Japan is not meant for drowning out the subtle flavor of white rice. About YOUR SHOES Wearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings. 1．The author is telling American tourists in Japan to ________. A．drink while walking B．eat while driving C．eat food quickly D．drink near the vending machine 2．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
2023-2024学年华中师范大学第一附属中学高一生物第一学期 期末学业水平测试模拟试题 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题：（共6小题，每小题6分，共36分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1．用35S标记一定量的氨基酸来培养某哺乳动物的乳腺细胞，测得与合成和分泌乳蛋白相关的一些细胞器上放射性强度的变化曲线如图甲所示，在此过程中有关的生物膜面积的变化曲线如图乙所示。下列叙述不正确的是() A．图甲中a曲线所指的细胞结构是内质网 B．图甲中c曲线所指的细胞结构是高尔基体 C．图乙中f曲线表示的细胞结构是高尔基体 D．图乙中d曲线表示的细胞结构是内质网 2．下图是某同学在观察洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂时拍摄的显微照片，下列叙述正确的是（） A．甲细胞中每条染色体的着丝点排列在细胞板上 B．乙细胞中染色体被平均分配，移向细胞两极 C．甲和乙细胞中的染色体数目相等DNA含量相同 D．统计图中处于分裂期的细胞数可计算细胞周期长短 3．在成熟的植物细胞中，体积最大的细胞器是
A．线粒体B．液泡 C．高尔基体 D．叶绿体 4．观察藓类叶片细胞内的叶绿体、观察口腔上皮细胞中的线粒体、观察DNA和RNA 在细胞中的分布、花生子叶中脂肪的鉴定四个实验的共同点是（） A．实验全过程都要使实验对象保持生活状态 B．都需要用高倍显微镜观察 C．都需要使用盐酸 D．都需要对材料进行染色 5．以玉米籽粒为实验材料进行“验证活细胞吸收物质的选择性”活动。下列叙述错误的是（） A．用沸水煮籽粒的目的是杀死胚的细胞 B．煮过和未煮过籽粒的胚乳着色基本相同 C．先用红墨水染色玉米籽粒，然后纵切并观察其颜色变化 D．未煮熟的玉米胚比煮熟过的染色浅，说明活细胞吸收物质具有选择性 6．如图所示为叶绿体中的某种结构及其上发生的物质和能量变化，下列叙述错误的是 A．图中的①表示水分子 B．与光合作用有关的色素都分布在结构②上 C．光能转变为ATP中的化学能 D．[H]、02和ATP都能用于暗反应 二、综合题：本大题共4小题 7．（9分）下图表示一条核苷酸链(部分)，请结合该图回答以下问题。 DNA大多是由________条________________链构成的，RNA通常是由________条________________链构成的。若该图为脱氧核苷酸链，则从碱基组成上看，还应有的碱基是________；图中①是________，②是______________，③是__________，④是____________________。若该图为核糖核苷酸链，则从碱基组成上看，还应有的碱基是________。图中②是__________，④是____________________。 8．（10分）生物体内葡萄糖分解代谢过程的图解如下，据图回答下列问题：
2022-2023学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一下学期期中英语试题 1. The 3 best cameras to film a TikTok While a high-end smartphone can record TikToks at a capable quality, using a camera has several advantages. They usually have interchangeable lenses and better dynamic range. They also have high image quality. Here are the 3 best TikTok cameras to create wonderful content with: 1. Canon Powershot G7X Mark III The Canon Powershot G7X Mark III is an outstanding high-end pocket camera. The 1-inch sensor and Digic 8 processor capture stunning 4K video clips up to 10 minutes long. This pocket camera can livestream directly to YouTube and has a flip-out screen for a pleasant vlogging (拍摄并上传视频) experience. Advantages Impressive color Live video streaming Flip LCD, ideal for vlogging Disadvantages Below average battery life, up to an hour 10 minute limit on 4K video 2. Panasonic Lumix GH5 Panasonic Lumix GH5 is an outstanding mirrorless camera that steadily drops in price. It boasts excellent low-light performances. If you’re looking for a camera that is great for TikTok but also captures beautiful stills (剧照), consider the GH5. Advantages Breathtaking image quality Affordable for a mirrorless Almost no noise Disadvantages Fairly large and heavy Below average battery life, up to 120 minutes 3. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K The Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K is no toy and it’s not for beginners. It’s a camera with excellent build and controls. With an incredible dynamic range, the BPCC 6K captures stunning color with a great light sensitivity range. It’s the best camera for the most experienced content creator.
华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期高二期末检测英语试题 考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport does the man like best? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball 2. When is Dr. Brown available today? A. 10: 00 am-10: 45 am. B. 10: 30 arn-11: 00 am. C. 2: 00pm-3: 00 pm. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy some bread. 4. What does the woman fail to do? A. Get Anna's new address. B. Move to the new dormitory. C. Receive the books sent by Anna. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress? A. Have it tailored. B. Throw it away. C. Change for a new one. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答6、7题。 6. Why does Karen turn down the man's invitation to a movie? A. She has some other plans. B. She doesn't like the actress. C. She has already watched it. 7. Who will most probably perform in the concert? A. Some folk singers. B. Some popular bands. C. Some high school students. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit? A. Luoyang. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing. 9. What was Henry's biggest gain when traveling in Xi'an? A. Joining in local activities. B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture. C. Improving the relationship with his parents. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel about Emily's plan at first? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. 11. Why does Emily want to quit? A. To get a better pay. B. To take some time off. C. To study at a university. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Schoolmates. C. Waitress and customer. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高二上学期期中英语试题There is a day in the life with AI, who follows your move: the way you travel, the food you eat, how you spend your money, the news you read and your social interactions... 7a.m You wake up and glance at your iPhone, which unlocks itself using facial recognition Apple’s Face ID changes your face to a set of numbers that act as your own unique identifier. This biometric portrait is not set in stone-it uses AI to track changes in your appearance, updating its model if you grow a beard, change your makeup style or get older and it also detects whether your eyes are open and your attention is directed at your phone. 8:30a.m You drive to work in your electric car Cars such as the Tesla can do most of the ordinary aspects of driving. The vehicle’s AI system collects data from eight cameras, identifies obstacles, lanes, intersections and traffic lights and decides what action to take, whether moving skillfully into an awkward parking spot or overtaking a slow lorry. But self-driving cars know only how to deal with situations they have seen before and an ongoing challenge is how to equip them for rare and unexpected events. 4:30p.m Your phone rings with a message from your Amazon Ring doorbell-a package has been delivered to your doorstep Last year, about one in five households in the UK reported having an AI-based home security system. Amazon Ring uses a motion-activated camera, heat sensor and radar and uses computer vision software to make users different when a person, or a package, is outside their property. Humans have a heavy heat signature and with the radar, the object moving in 3D spaces can be detected. 9:30p.m You scroll (滚动) through a newspaper article that contains a special ad As you read news articles, scroll through social media, make Google searches and buy things online, you leave a trail of clues about who you are, what you might want to spend your money on-that is incredibly valuable for digital advertisers. AI sift (筛) this data for insights into your age, gender, lifestyle, income and your hobbies. This allows companies such as Google to serve up specific, targeted adverts that pop up as you scroll through a news article. 1. Which of the following is the disadvantage of electric cars? A．Tendency to cut in. B．Speeding on the lane. C．Uncontrolled parking areas. D．Lack of information about emergencies. 2. What can we learn about AI from the text? A．Apple’s Face ID may change your facial features. B．Self-driving vehicles can replace human drivers. C．About 20% of English homes adopt Amazon Ring.
湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高一 上学期期末考试英语试题 一、阅读理解 Christmas is just around the corner and naturally, you’re probably already fully in gift-buying mode, with a lot of things to potentially choose from for your friends and family. Choosing gifts for the youngest members of the family is maybe one of the easier parts of the holiday season, but it’s still worth putting some thought into what to get and-hopefully some of these ideas will prove worthwhile. Lego Santa’s Gingerbread house toy set You can’t really go wrong with Lego as a kid’s gift full of the festive spirit with this fun Santa gingerbread house set for kids. It should be more than enough to keep your kids occupied and could make for a great, simple present or stocking filler this holiday. Peakode night light projector This pretty projector can light a room, filling it with stars that also come in a range of different projection modes to change the colors to brighten up any setting. Other features of the projector include music that plays from the device itself and a remote control for easy use. Gilobaby interactive smart robot This battery-powered smart robot could be a fun companion for your little one this holiday, moving around and rotating when it’s head and ear areas are touched. And it can also dance and speak-repeating what’s spoken to it or in its own unique robot language. 1. Which word best describes Lego toy set as a Christmas present for kids? A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Surprising D．Ideal. 2. What is special about the smart robot? A．It is like a real dog. B．It can play music and dance. C．It can speak with its own language. D．It shines with different colors. 3. What’s the purpose of this article? A．To advertise Christmas toys. B．To introduce toys for kids. C．To promote sales of Christmas. D．To offer tips about Christmas gifts.
华中师大一附中2022--2023 学年度上学期高一期末检测 生物试卷 本卷分为第I卷和第I卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间为75分钟。 第I卷 一、选择题(每题只有-个最佳答案，20小题，每题2分，共40分) 1.下列有关蛋白质结构与功能的叙述，正确的是( ) A.蛋白质分子变性会导致肽键断裂，生物学活性丧失 B.鹅膏蕈碱是-种环状八肽，分子中含有七个肽键 C.将抗体溶于NaCl溶液中会造成其生物活性的丧失 D.蛋白质分子彻底水解的产物是氨基酸 2.下列有关人体内脂质与糖类的叙述，错误的是( ) A.固醇在人体内可转化成性激素 B.麦芽糖和半乳糖都是还原糖，但元素组成不同 C.脂肪与糖原都是细胞内储存能量的物质 D.胆固醇是动物细胞膜的组分，也参与血脂运输 3.无机盐对于维持生物体的生命活动具有重要作用。下列相关叙述错误的是( ) A.蔬菜中的草酸不利于机体对食物中钙的吸收 B.缺铁会导致哺乳动物血液运输O2的能力下降 C.和ATP 一样，KH2PO4也能为生物体提供能量 D.植物秸秆燃烧产生的灰烬中含有丰富的无机盐 4.已知①RNA酶、②抗体、③胰岛素、④载体、⑤受体都是人体内有重要作用的物质。下列说法不正确的是( ) A.①②③④⑤都是由含氮的单体连接成的多聚体 B.①②③④⑤的合成都需要消耗能量 C.②从细胞中运出需要④的参与 D.③的功能发挥与⑤有密切关系 5.农事谚语说“有收无收在于水，收多收少在于肥”。下列有关叙述错误的是( ) A.植物根系吸收的水有利于植物保持固有姿态 B.自由水和结合水比值的改变会影响细胞的代谢活动 C.作物秸秆充分晾晒后，体内剩余的物质主要是无机盐 D.植物通过根吸收硝酸盐和磷酸盐需要消耗能量 6.右图为某动物细胞结构示意图。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.①②③④⑤属于生物膜系统 B.结构①③增大细胞膜的面积 C.②的完整性可用台盼蓝染色法进行检测 D.⑤具有选择透过性，而⑥具有全透性 7.下列有关真核细胞有关叙述，不能体现“结构与功能相统一”的是( ) A.细胞膜把细胞区室化，保证了生命活动高效有序地进行 B.没有线粒体的细胞只能通过无氧呼吸为生命活动提供能量 C.神经细胞表面有许多突起结构，有利于接受和传递信息 D. 吞噬细胞的溶酶体含有多种水解酶，有利于杀死侵入机体的病毒或病菌 8.下列有关植物细胞结构的叙述，正确的是( ) A.染色后的染色体在光学显微镜下可以看见 B.蛋白质合成旺盛的细胞中核糖体、内质网、高尔基体等比较发达
2024届湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学生物 高一第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题：（共6小题，每小题6分，共36分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1．ATP是细胞中重要的高能磷酸化合物。下列有关ATP的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞呼吸释放的能量只有少部分转化为储存在ATP中的化学能 B．人在剧烈运动时，骨骼肌细胞中ATP的含量明显增多 C．在有氧和缺氧的条件下细胞质基质中都能形成ATP D．叶肉细胞合成的糖运输到果实所需的ATP来源于呼吸作用 2．细胞内与能量转换有关的细胞器是 A．线粒体与内质网B．高尔基体与中心 C．线粒体与叶绿体D．中心体与叶绿体 3．图为Na+进、出肾小管上皮细胞示意图。下列选项正确的是 A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．在成人心肌细胞中的数量显著多于腹肌细胞中数量的细胞器是 A．中心体B．核糖体C．线粒体D．高尔基体 5．磷脂是细胞的一种重要化合物。下列叙述中错误的是） A．磷脂在滑面内质网中合成 B．磷脂是生物膜的主要成分之一 C．原核细胞能合成磷脂 D．所有细胞器都含有磷脂 6．下列过程不属于吸能反应的是 ①葡萄糖彻底氧化分解的过程②葡萄糖分解形成乳酸的过程 ③葡萄糖与果糖合成蔗糖的过程④氨基酸脱水缩合形成多肽过程
湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Hot holidays that won’t break the bank in 2024 Summer is on the horizon. If you’re planning your next getaway, consider these attractive destinations. Spain: Costa del Sol Whether you’re looking for lively beach parties or peaceful bay, you’ll find your perfect spot in Costa del Sol. Not only is Spain a treasure collection of culture, but it is also a perfect spot for the thrill-seekers. Costa del Sol offers water sports like windsurfing and jet-skiing, as well as hiking trails in the beautiful Sierra Nevada mountains. Italy: Amalfi Coast The Amalfi Coast is blessed with jaw-dropping scenery. Exploring charming towns like Positano, Ravello, and Amalfi, you will find each with its own history and charm. The region is famous for its sweet lemon trees. Try the local Limoncello, a refreshing lemon wine suitable for summer. Turkey: Bodrum Bodrum has some of the most attractive blue waters in the Mediterranean. Visiting the Bodrum Castle, you can totally expose yourself to history and have fun in the beautiful markets of Bodrum, where you can buy local food, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a delight for shopping enthusiasts. Bodrum has a bohemian atmosphere with a lively nightlife. From beachfront clubs to cosy bars, the town comes alive after dark. Cyprus: Paphos Filled with mythology (神话), Paphos is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with archaeological wonders like the Paphos Archaeological Park. The town combines the old and the new. Depending on the time of your visit, you might catch one of Paphos’ lively festivals, celebrating everything from music and arts to the yearly Carnival. Book today with £0 deposit (定金) and you will also get a discount. 1．For a traveler of adventure spirits, the likely destination is ________. A．Costa del Sol B．Amalfi Coast C．Bodrum D．Paphos
湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高一化学第一学期期末学业水平测试试 题 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意） 1、电解质氯化钠溶液能导电是因为() A．氯化钠是一种化合物B．氯化钠易溶于水 C．溶于水时产生自由移动的离子D．通电时产生自由移动的离子 2、下列类型的反应中，元素化合价一定发生变化的是() A．化合反应B．分解反应C．置换反应D．复分解反应 3、新制氯水和久置氯水相比，以下不正确的是（） A．颜色深B．漂白作用强C．氢离子浓度大D．氢离子浓度少 4、下列各组离子能够大量共存的是 A．Ag+、NO3-、H+、Cl-B．H+、K+、SiO32-、ClO- C．Mg2+、Na+、Cl-、SO42-D．Fe3+、Na+、CO32-、I- 5、潮湿的氯气，新制的氯水，漂白粉水溶液均能使有色布条褪色，这是由于它们含有或能生成（） A．氯气B．次氯酸C．次氯酸根离子D．氯化氢 6、下列事实与浓硫酸表现出的性质(括号中)对应关系正确的是 A．在空气中敞口久置的浓硫酸，溶液质量增大(难挥发性) B．在加热条件下铜与浓硫酸反应(强氧化性、酸性) C．蔗糖与浓硫酸反应中有海绵状的炭生成(吸水性) D．浓硫酸干燥氯气(脱水性) 7、下列各组物质相互作用，生成物不随反应条件或反应物的用量变化而变化的是 A．Na和O2B．Na2CO3和HCl C．AlCl3和NaOH D．NaOH和NaHCO3 8、在3S + 6KOH ＝2K2S + K2SO3+ 3H2O反应中，作氧化剂的S原子与作还原剂的S原子的物质的量之比是：A．1∶2 B．2∶1 C．1∶3 D．3∶1 9、下列关于钠及化合物的叙述中，正确的是（）
湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2023学高一上学期期中考试模拟考英语试题 一、阅读理解 The 2021 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three agecategories (类型): Adult (19&over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12&under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1, 2021. Entry Fee Adults--$15 Youth (13-18)--$5 Youth (12 & under)--no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your sch ool’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.