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高考英语常用动词词组

高考常见的动词短语:

☺动词+about

think about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去)

set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣)

☺动词+at

look at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)

gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)

work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶)

☺动词+away

throwaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)

blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)

run away(逃走) pass away(去世)

☺动词+by

pass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)

☺动词+down

turn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下) break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)

calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下) ☺动词+from

hear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦)

differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死) ☺动词+for

call for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)

long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索) apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)

hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)

☺动词+in

give in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)

drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)

result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)

persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)

☺动词+into

run into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查) grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验

☺动词+of

think of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)

die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨)

☺动词+off

pay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)

call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)

show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏) ring off 挂断电话

☺动词+on

depend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持) keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)

☺动词+out

bear out 证实

bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing/crying(突然笑/哭起来)

pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)

turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)

carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)

break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题/摆脱困境)

☺动词+over

go over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收/过)

look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)

☺动词+through

get through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)

look through(透过…看去;仔细查看)

☺动词+up

grow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)

hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)

hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)

break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得

set up建立show up(出现;露面)

build up(建立) end up with sth/by doing sth (以…结束)

ring up 打电话给某人

take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据tidy up(整理)

☺动词+with

deal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与…比较)

talk with(与…谈论) begin with(以…开始) agree with(同意;与…吻合)

disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与…联合)

☺break(g个)

break away from脱离;打破break down(机器、车辆等)坏了break in打断(说话)

break into闯入;破门而人break out突然发生;爆发break the law违法;犯法

break the record打破纪录break through突破

break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散

☺bring(7个)

bring about引起;导致bring back带回;想起bring in带进;引入

bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出

bring out取出;显示bring down减少bring to使苏醒

bring up养育;提出

☺call

call in 召集, 召来, 来访call on 号召, 访问call at打给某人, 访问,停靠

call out 出动, 大声叫唤

call for 要求, 为...叫喊call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

☺come(l2个)

come along快点;来吧come about产生come across走过;偶然遇见comeback回来come down下来;(价格等)下降come from来自

come in进来come on快来;开始c ome out出来;出版

come to来到;结果是come true实现come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽

cut off 切断, 剥夺继承权cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿

cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节

☺do

do some cleaning扫除do some cooking做饭菜do some shopping买东西do some washing洗衣do well in在…(方面)干得好do with对付;处理

do one’s best尽某人最大努力How do you do?(初次见面)您好

☺get (l3个)

get on/along(with)进展;相处get away逃走get back取回;回来

get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入get into trouble陷入困境get into进入get off从…下来;下车

get on上车get out离开;出去get to到达

get to know认识get together相聚get up起来;起床

get rid of摆脱;除掉

☺give

give away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露

give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)

give in 投降, 屈服,

give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃,

☺go (l4个)

go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉被写下;被记录

go out for a walk出去散步

go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating去钓鱼…go to sleep入睡

go home回家go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事go to bed上床睡觉

go on with one’s work继续某人的工作go through穿越;仔细研究go on继续go out熄火;出去go over 检查;复习

go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的…go without没有…也可应付

go round to 访问e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.

☺keep(6个)

keep back保留;阻止keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事keep up with跟上keep...out of…使…不进入…keep off让开, 不接近

keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

☺look(13个)

look about环顾look after照顾look around四处看看

look at看look for寻找look through仔细查看

look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事look out当心

look into往里看;调查look on旁观;看待look out of...朝…外面看

look over细看;查看look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找

look to 照看, 注意, 指望

☺make(7个)

be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)

make up虚构; 弥补,包装化妆补足, 拼凑

be made in由/在…制造的be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)

make out认出be made up of由…组成/构成

make sentences with 用…造句

put aside移开;丢弃put away藏/放好put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下put forward提出put into输入;使…进入put off 延期;推迟

put on穿上;戴上;上演put one’s heart into全神贯注于…

put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造put up with忍受

☺send(5个)

send back退/送还send for派人去叫send to寄出;发出

send sb mad使某人发疯send up发射;把…往上送

☺set(5个)

set off出发;动身

1.开始旅程,比赛

2.set sth. off使…爆炸,引起

3.set sb. off (doing sth.) 使…开始做

set out出发;开始

1.从某地出发开始行程,旅程

2.set sth. out 安排,摆;叙述,声明

3.set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。

set up建立;创立;树立set about doing sth/set out to do sth着手做某事

set down 放下, 使下车/着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 制定

☺take (10个)

take away拿走take back带回take down拿下

take off脱下;拿掉;起飞take...out把…拿出来take place发生

take the place of代替take up从事take up the struggle从事斗争take one’s turn依次;轮流take to 开始, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 适应

☺turn (10个)

turn against背叛turn down把…音量开小turn in上缴/交

turn into变成turn off关(电灯/收音机等) turn on开(电灯/收音机等) turn…over把…翻过来 turn to转到;翻到turn to sb/sth for help向…求助turn up开大(音量);出现;向上翻

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结

高中英语动词短语归纳absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注亍 be absorbed by /with 入神地研究 accompany accompany sb to陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占 on account of 由亍/因为 take account of sth考虑/顾及… take sth into account考虑/顾及… accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做… accustom accustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍… be accustomed to sth习惯亍… be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge:

acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事… act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out (用手势/劢作)表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 add add to 增加/增添 add…to把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in add it ion 另外 in add it ion to 此外/除此以外 adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍 adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjust adjust to 适应

高考英语常用动词词组归纳

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高考英语常用动词短语汇总 1.以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒 hold down 压制;抑制 hold on 坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误 hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底 hold together 合在(一起);团结(在一起) 2.以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯入;打断 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝 break out 突发;爆发 break through 突破;突围 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了(破晓) 3.以bring 为中心的词组 bring about 造成、导致 bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等)bring forward 提出 bring in 引进;介绍;收获 bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻 bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义) bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束 bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合;召集 bring up 养育 4.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caughtin the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of… 抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

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一、break 1.break away(from) 突然离开,放弃;(与……)脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落,飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits 你不能戒除旧习惯吗 2.break down vi. 损坏;(汽车)抛锚;失败vt. 分解(强调物理变化) < eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好 的办法是用船把废物运到远海,利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 , 4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 5.break out (fire, disease, war, violence)突发, 爆发, 相当于不及物动词,不带宾语,也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 6.* 7.break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 二、bring 1.bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel 这场争吵是怎么引起的 2.@ 3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。 Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 4.bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。

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come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等) come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白;显露 come true 梦想成真 come through 按要求(或期望)做: come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上 come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高

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