高考英语动词短语整理
高考英语动词短语整理
下面是常见的动词短语，包括一些相对冷僻的释义，用斜体标出，以供记忆。
一、相同介词或副词的不同动词搭配
1.介词about的动词短语
V + about (介词：关于)：这些动词都是及物动词。
argue about：争论/辩论
XXX：询问…的情况
XXX：带来，造成，引起，使发生，带来…的结果；使(船)掉过头来
care about：在乎/介意；关注XXX：抱怨，投诉
concern about：关心，挂念XXX：为……辩论
do XXX：想办法/采取措施解决。hear about：听说（=hear of）XXX：为…争论/争吵
read about：读知,阅后得知XXX：谈到，谈论(=speak of) XXX：着手做某事
XXX：担心
V + about (副词:到处/四周)：这些动词都是不及物动词。
XXX：发生；(帆船)抢风调向
XXX：闲荡，徘徊；逗留，待在…的周围；等待；迫近，即将来临
XXX：环顾，(商店中)四处看
XXX about：四处走，经常搬家
walk/go about：四处走动
XXX：漫步/徘徊
2.介词或副词across的动词短语
come across：偶遇(=come upon)；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象
cut across：抄近路穿过/横越；影响
put/get(…) across to sb：解释/传达，使某人明白…
run across：偶然发现/碰到；作短暂访问；(用车)载送
3.介词after的动词短语
ask after：探问/询问
be after：寻求,寻找，追求
go/run/chase after：追赶/逐
XXX XXX：长得像，学某人的样
name。after。以…名字命名。
4.副词along的动词短语
XXX：跟着一起来；进展/进步
XXX：把…带来/去
get along/on：相处；进展
以…名字命名。
XXX to modify the meaning of the main verb。Here are some examples:
1.Go down - to decrease or sink。to e ill
XXX: The stock market went down after the announcement。He went down with a flu.
2.Hand down - to pass on or inherit
XXX: XXX down his watch to me。The XXX.
3.Hold down - to suppress or control (ns。expenses。etc.)
XXX: She had to hold down her anger during the meeting。We need to hold down our XXX.
4.Keep down - to control or ce
XXX: XXX keep down the pain。We need to keep down the noise level in the library.
5.Knock down - to hit or demolish。to ce the price
XXX: XXX down the old building。They knocked down the price of the car by 20%.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/db19164080.html,y down - to place or XXX。to assert
XXX: He laid down the rules for the game。She laid down her n on the matter.
7.Let sb down - to disappoint someone
XXX: I'm sorry I let you down。He felt let down by his friends.
8.Note / put / take down - to write or record
XXX: Please note down the address。He put down his thoughts in a journal。Can you take down the phone number?
9.Pass down - to transmit or hand over
XXX: XXX.
10.Put down - to place。to suppress or quell。to insult or criticize
XXX: Put down the book and come here。The police had to put down the t。He put down his XXX.
11.Settle down - to XXX。to calm down
XXX: After years of traveling。he finally settled down in one place。She needed some time to settle down after the argument.
12.Slow down - to decelerate or ce speed
XXX: You need to slow down when XXX area。The music slowed down as the song ended.
13.Take down - to remove or dismantle。to write or record
XXX: We need to take down the tent before it rains。Can you take down the minutes of the meeting?
down - to XXX
XXX: They tore down the old building to make way for a new one。He pulled down the curtains to let in more light.
15.Turn down - to decrease (volume。temperature。etc.)。to reject or refuse
XXX: Can you turn down the music a bit。They turned down his proposal。She turned down the offer of a job.
16.V+forward (adverb) - to advance or promote
XXX: We need to bring forward some new ideas。He wants to push forward with the project.
17.V+from (n) - to derive or originate
XXX: XXX from the 19th century。The new product differs from the old one。The problem XXX from the positive news。Can you tell the twins apart from each other?
18.The following are phrasal verbs with "in" as a XXX:
XXX forcefully: break/burst in (on sb)
XXX: get in
Date back to: begin from
Different from: XXX
Cause by: XXX by
XXX: bring in
XXX invite: call in
Register or check in: check in
Interrupt or cut in line: cut in
XXX
Visit or。by: drop in
Enter or arrive: get in
Surrender or yield: give in
Participate or join: join in
XXX: consist in
Attract or pull in: pull in
Succeed in doing something: succeed in
Take in or understand: take in
Submit or hand in: turn in
19.The following are phrasal verbs with "into" as a n:
Break into or enter by force: break into
Suddenly begin: burst into
XXX into: XXX
Interrupt or cut into: cut into
Jump or dive into: dive into
Fall or slip into: fall into
XXX: get into
XXX into: inquire into
XXX: look into
20.The following are phrasal verbs with "of" as a n: XXX: approve of
XXX: e of
XXX: consist of
Discuss or XXX: talk of/speak of
21.The following are phrasal verbs with "off" as a XXX:
End abruptly or break off: break off
Cancel or call off: call off
Introduce or XXX: bring in
XXX recall: call in
Withdraw from a n: pull back
Register or check in: check in
Visit informally: drop in on sb / at sp
Enter or harvest: get in
Yield or give in: give in to sb/sth
Participate or join: join in
XXX: XXX
Pull over or。by the side of the road: pull over
Submit or deliver: turn in
XXX: succeed in
XXX absorb: take in
Hand over or report: turn in
22.V+on (介词或副词):
达成一致：
我们必须就这个问题达成一致。
按照……行动：
我们必须按照计划行动。
带来：
过度使用化肥会带来许多问题。
造成：
这场暴雨造成了许多损失。
冷静：
你需要冷静一下，再做决定。切断：
他们为了安全起见，切断了电源。
落下：
一片树叶从树上落了下来。
下降：
销售额在去年下降了20%。
发出：
这种花发出一股淡淡的香味。
远离：
我们应该远离那些不良的影响。
挂断
我必须挂断电话，我很忙。
还清债务：
他终于还清了所有的债务。
解雇：
公司不得不解雇一些员工。
脱下：
他脱下了衣服，准备洗澡。
推迟：
会议因故推迟到下周举行。
：
他总是喜欢自己的成就。
起飞：
飞机准时起飞，前往纽约。
关掉：
请把电视关掉，我要睡觉了。
起作用：
这种药对我的感冒很有作用。
引起：
这个决定引起了很多争议。
拜访：
我明天要去拜访一位老朋友。
继续进行：
我们必须继续进行这个项目。
流行：
这种衣服最近很流行。
评论：
他们对这个问题发表了评论。
专注于：
我必须专注于我的工作。
依赖于：
我们的计划依赖于天气。
坚持：
他坚持认为自己是对的。
选定：
我们选定了这个地点作为会议地点。
集中于：
我们必须集中于解决这个问题。
不挂断：
请不要挂断电话，我还有话要说。
稍等：
请稍等一下，我去拿文件。
匆忙穿戴：
他匆忙穿戴，准备出门。
Turn to can mean to XXX or something。It can also mean to refer to or consult something for n.
Subjects XXX.
27.V+up(Adverb)
XXX increase something.
Add up means to XXX something.
Break up can mean to end a nship or to break something into smaller pieces.
Bring up can mean to raise or XXX.
Build up means to XXX.
XXX up means to make XXX.
XXX.
Call up means to contact someone by phone or to bring something to mind.
Clear up can mean to XXX.
Come up means to approach or to arise as a topic of n。It can also mean to XXX.
Cut up can mean to chop something into XXX.
XXX.
Do up can mean to fasten or tie something。or to XXX.
Draw up can mean to create or prepare a document or plan.
Fix up means to repair or arrange something.
Go up means to rise or XXX size.
Hang up means to end a phone call or to XXX.
Hold up can mean to support or withstand something。or to delay or hinder something.
Keep up means to XXX something。or to stay informed or up-to-date.
Light up means to XXX something。or to e happy or excited.
Look up means to search for n or to raise one's gaze.
Make up can mean to comprise or constitute something。or to apply cosmetics or create a story.
Open up means to unlock or unseal something。or to XXX.
Pick up can mean to lift or collect something。or to XXX.
XXX.
Put up can mean to erect or hang something。or to XXX.
Round up can mean to gather or collect something。or to round a number up to the nearest whole number.
Show up means to XXX.
Send up can mean to launch or transport something。or to mock or XXX.
Set up can mean to establish or arrange something。or to frame or XXX.
Speed up means to increase the speed of something.
Split up can mean to XXX.
高考常见的动词短语： ☺动词+about think about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去) set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣) ☺动词+at look at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视) gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕) work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶) ☺动词+away throwaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜) blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉) run away(逃走) pass away(去世) ☺动词+by pass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观) ☺动词+down turn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下) break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业) calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下) ☺动词+from hear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦) differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死) ☺动词+for call for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候) long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索) apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示) hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选) ☺动词+in give in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进) drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳) result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写) persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事) ☺动词+into run into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查) grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验 ☺动词+of think of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到) hear of(听说) die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨) ☺动词+off pay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断) call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下) show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏) ring off 挂断电话 ☺动词+on depend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持) keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)
A add 1.add …to…把…加到… 2.add to 增加 3.add up to 加起来总共；共计 4.add up agree 1.agree to do sth．同意做某事 2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 4.agree to同意 ask 1.ask for要；请求 2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 3.ask after sb 问候某人 4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer 1.answer for sth对……负责 2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal 1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 B be 1.be keen on 对……狂热 2．be married to 与……结婚 3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦4．be interested in 对……感兴趣 5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于…… 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be furnished with提供，布置 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与……订婚 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对。。.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为..。担心 2。动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露 wear away磨掉，消耗 break away摆脱send away让走开 turn away把。..打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回，收回4。动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心，喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用..。换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费，要价 take for误以为。..是 come for来拿，来取 5。动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落,降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒 die down (炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下，写下,平息set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6。动词+at come at 向。。.袭击 run at冲向,向.。.攻击tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门，窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向。。。瞄准wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干。.。活动研究look at看，注视 glare at怒视
高中英语动词短语归纳absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注亍 be absorbed by /with 入神地研究 accompany accompany sb to陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占 on account of 由亍/因为 take account of sth考虑/顾及… take sth into account考虑/顾及… accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做… accustom accustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍… be accustomed to sth习惯亍… be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：
acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事… act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 add add to 增加/增添 add…to把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in add it ion 另外 in add it ion to 此外/除此以外 adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍 adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjust adjust to 适应
高考英语常用动词词组归纳 常用动词词组1 look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某人look at看，望，看待 look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想 look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦）， look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究 look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作 look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意； look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望 look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责 look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量 常用动词词组2 make make sth. 做，制造make sb. do sth. 使得．．． make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj. make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that．．． make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．． make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易 make a decision 作出规定 make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力 make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计划 make a note of注意，记下来make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑 make ．．．into．．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成be made into．．． be made from．．．由．．．做的（化学变化）be made of．．．由．．．做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等） make one’s living维持生活make progress 取得进步 make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是 make room (for)让地方，让位置make sense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思 make sense of 理解make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做．．．
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向
高考英语常用动词短语汇总 1.以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒 hold down 压制；抑制 hold on 坚持下去;继续;(电话）不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起;耽搁；耽误 hold out 伸出；提供;坚持到底 hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起） 2.以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝 break out 突发；爆发 break through 突破；突围 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了(破晓) 3.以bring 为中心的词组 bring about 造成、导致 bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出 bring in 引进；介绍;收获 bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻 bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义） bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束 bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合；召集 bring up 养育 4.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caughtin the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of… 抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及,追上
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全 阅读是英语学习的一个重要方面，阅读能力是从文字中获得信息的重要能力，也是中国人学习英语的最便捷的手段。下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全，感谢您的每一次阅读。 2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全 由be构成的词组 1.beback/in/out回来;在家;外出 2.beathome/work在家;上班 3.begoodat善于;擅长于 4.becarefulof当心;注意;仔细 5.becoveredwith被……覆盖 6.bereadyfor为……做好准备 7.besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣 9.beborn出生 10.beon在进行，在上演 11.beabletodosth能够做…… 12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事 13.beangrywithsb生(某人)的气 14.bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15.befamousfor以……而著名 16.bestrictin(with)严格要求 17.befrom来自…… 18.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了;口渴;疲惫 19.beworried担忧 20.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21.becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22.bein(great)needof(很)需要 23.beintrouble处于困境中
24.begladtodosth很高兴做某事 25.belatefor……迟到 26.bemadeof(from)由……制成 27.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28.befree空闲的 29.be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30.bebusydoing(with)忙于做某事 由come构成的词组 comeback回来 comedown下来 comein进入;进来 comeon快;走吧;跟我来 comeout出来 comeoutof从……出来 comeup上来 comefrom来自…… 由do构成的词组 doone'slessons/homework做功课 domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习;朗读 doone'sbest尽最大的努力做某事 dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜;读点书;大扫除) doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做好事 domorningexercises做早操 doeyeexercises做眼保健操 由give构成的词组 give…sthadviceon给……一些忠告 givelessonsto给……上课 givein屈服 giveup放弃
高考必考英语动词短语 高考必考英语动词短语 2017年高考就要到来了，店铺为大家搜索整理了高考必考英语动词短语大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺! (1)act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 (2)break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 (3)bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 (比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒) bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go
高考英语 辨析 动词短语归纳 一、break 1. break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与??）脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2. break down vi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败v t. 分解（强调物理变化） eg: Negotiations have broken down.谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废 些物质。 物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这 3. break in/into闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight. 半夜有人闯入他家。 4. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落,暂停, 断绝,解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/终止谈话 5. break out （fire, disease, war, violence ）突发,爆发, 语态 。 ，也没有被动 相当于不及物动 词，不带宾语 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 6. break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂,结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化),变坏,驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 二、bring 1. bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel?这场争吵是怎么引起的？ 2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow.请于明天把书拿回来。 Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 3. bring down 打倒,击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。 4. bring in 生产,挣得, 介绍引进 eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。 They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。 5. bring ?into ?使??处于某种状态，使卷入
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结 一、及物动词与不及物动词： 常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有： 1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。 2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。 3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。 常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。 二、延续性动词与终止性动词： 延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。 终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。如： I will not go to beduntil I finish drawing the picture tonight. 三、常见的短语动词有以下五种： 1. 动词+介词：
2018高考必备短语 1.ask asksbforhelp请求帮助 askfortrouble自找麻烦 2.break(break-broke-broken) breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开 breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃) breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话 breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi） ) breakoff Exercise: 1） 1） bringout bringin bringup提起；养育；呕吐 bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼 bringabout引起；导致；造成 bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复 bringdown减少，降低 Exercise: 1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000. 2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime. 3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher. 4)He_______________byhisaunt. 5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes? 7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories. 8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案 1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup 5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown 4.catch(catch-caught-caught) catchsightof看到；发现 catchupwith赶上 catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住 catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意 Exercise: 5） 答案 comefrom来自，出生于 comedown下来；下落 comeintobeing形成；产生 comeoffvi.脱落 cometo/intopower当权；上台 cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实 comeon过来；加油；来吧 whenitcomestosth当谈及说到… Exercise: 1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet. 2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语 1、look up 查阅 2、look after 照料 3、look for 寻找 4、look forward to 盼望 5、look into 调查 6、look through 浏览，温习 7、put up 建造，举起，张贴 8、pick up 拾起，学会 9、get up 起床，筹备 10、give up 放弃 11、come up 出来，发芽，升起
12、catch up 赶上 13、keep up 保持 14、hold up 举起，阻挡 15、cut up 切碎 16、call up打电话，使…想起 17、set up 建立，开业 18、sit up 熬夜，坐直 19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败 20、come along 随同 21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放 22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准 23、come out 出来，出版，结果是 24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成 25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放
26、go out 出去，熄灭 27、go over 检查，复习 28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧 29、go through 通过，审查，完成 30、go up 上涨，建造起 31、go along with 附和，支持 32、fill up 填满 33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放 34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之 高中英语常用短语动词 高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。 在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括： 1、"get" 短语动词
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/db19164080.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/db19164080.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away ( 突然 )离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然 break off 中断，折断，停止 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发 break through 突破 break up 打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉 2.bring bring about bring along bring back 引起，导致 拿来，带来 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring back to life 使 生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down bring forward 降低 提出，提前 bring in bring on bring out bring up 引进 引起，导致 拿出，出版，使显示 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for call in call off call on 号召，需要，要求 招来，召集 取消 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db19164080.html,e
高考英语常考动词短语 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对...负有责任 4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,要求 6. back down 放弃,让步 7. back off 后退，卸下 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏 11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中止,中断 14. break out 暴发,突发 15. break through 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止 17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来 25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集 29. care for 照料;喜欢 30. carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻 33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐离去 36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来 37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;结果是 43. come through 经历...仍活着 44. come to 苏醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶然遇到