高考英语常用动词短语汇总
1.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒
hold down 压制；抑制
hold on 坚持下去;继续;(电话）不挂断
hold on to 抓住不放
hold up 举起;耽搁；耽误
hold out 伸出；提供;坚持到底
hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）
2.以break 为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯入；打断
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break…into pieces打碎
break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝
break out 突发；爆发
break through 突破；突围
break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise/word 食言
break sb’s heart使某人心碎
break with sb.与某人断交
Day breaks 天亮了(破晓)
3.以bring 为中心的词组
bring about 造成、导致
bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出
bring in 引进；介绍;收获
bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻
bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义）
bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束
bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起
bring together 集合；召集
bring up 养育
4.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caughtin the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch fire 着火
catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住
catch the point of… 抓住…的要点
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及,追上
5.以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地
call for 要求
call in 召来；请某人帮忙
call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁；
call out 大声叫唤；唤起
6.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come by 获得
come from 来自,起源于，从……产生，生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权,当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是;褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to one's rescue 营救某人
come to know 开始了解到
come to the point说到要点；抓住关键
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
7.以do为中心的词组
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费
do good to （=do sb.good) 有益于
do harm to(=do sb.good）有害于
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。）搞卫生
do sb.a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 处理，忍受
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
8.以get为中心的词组
get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常
get across 度过，说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along with 与…相处
get down to（sth./doing）开始认真考虑
get in 进入,陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车
get on 上车；穿上;进步，使前进；成功；相处
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为…作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱
get through到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织
get used to习惯于
have got=have有
have got to=have to不得不
9.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give in 屈服，让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~～发生
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
10.以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求
go ahead 继续进行；去做吧
go all out 全力以赴
go back on one's word/ promise 失信
go back to…追溯到
go beyond 超过
go down下落;减弱
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go in for 喜爱；从事
go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事情）
go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情）
go down 下去；下沉；传下去
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go from door to door 挨家挨户
go over 仔细检查；复习
go out 熄灭;过时
go through…经历；检查
go up 增长；提高
go with 与……相配;伴随
go without 没有…也行
11.以help 为中心的词组help sb.with sth.帮助做
can’t help doing sth.禁不住
cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不
help sb.out 帮助摆脱困境；救出
turn to sb.for help 求助于……
be of help 有帮助;有用
be ready to help others 乐于助人
12.以agree 为中心的词组
agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见
agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合
13.以keep 为中心的词组
keep away 不接近;避开
keep…back 扣下；阻止;留下；忍住（眼泪等）
keep to 遵循;坚持（法规、习惯、风俗等）
keep off 让开；不接近
keep out 把……挡在外面
keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致
keep in touch （contact) with 与某人保持联系
keep sb.doing sth. 使…….坚持做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止；使免于；抑制
keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默
keep sth.in mind 记住
keep sth.to oneself 把……据为己有
keep https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a19289436.html,pany与某人做伴；陪伴某人
keep…under control 使得以控制
14.以know 为中心的词
be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是
be known for…因而出名
be known to sb.为某人所了解
become well known 出名
as far as Iknow 据我所知
It is well known that…众所周知
know about/of 了解；知道
know…for certain 确实知道
know sb.by name 仅知道某人的名字（不认识）
know sb.by sight 与某人面熟（不熟悉）
know/learn…by heart 背诵
make…known/public 公告;发表;表示
15.以leave为中心的词组
leave about 乱放
leave alone 放任不管
leave behind 留下；遗下
leave A forB离开A去B
leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美
leave out 省去；遗漏
leave over 留下；剩下
leave room for 留下……余地
take leave 告别
ask for leave 请假
16.以let为中心的词组
let alone 不干涉;听之任之；更不必说
let…be 不干涉；听之任之
let down 使……失望；放下
let go 释放；松手（Let go of me！放开我！）
let in 放进来
let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕
let out 发出(叫喊），泄露(秘密）,
be to let 出租
17.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look as if…似乎；好象
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on/upon 轻视,看不起
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意;当心;提防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿；浏览
look to 依赖
look up to 仰望,尊敬
look up 查出；向上看
look sb.in the eye/ face 直视某人
18.以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成（不可见原材料）
be made of 由…材料制成（可见原材料）
make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品）
be made up of 由…组成
make for 走向，有利于
make off 匆匆离开；逃走
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用
make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆
make up for弥补
make way for 为…让路，让路于
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make an attempt 试图，尝试
make a decision 做决定
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make aliving 谋生
make amistake 弄错
make fun of 取笑
make use of 使用，利用
make sure/certain 确定，确信
make contact with与…接触，与…联系
make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
make friends with 和…交友
make preparations for 为…作准备
make arrangements for 为…作安排
make sth.clear 表明;说明
make sth.possible 使…成为可能
make sth.a rule 将…定为规则
make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活;使收支相抵
make up one’s mind 决心；决定
to make along story short 长话短说
to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是
make sb.’ shair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然
19.以pull为中心的词组
pull back 往后撤，使撤退
pull down 拉倒，摧毁
pull in (车)进站，停站; （船)靠岸
pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉
pull out 拔出，挖出;离开，撤走;突然撤走,(车, 船）驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复
pull up 拔起；（使）停下；阻止
pull a long face 拉长脸，生气
pull one's leg 取笑某人
20.以put为中心的词组
put across 清楚地表达
put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把某物收起来；放好
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；
put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨
put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉；推迟
put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演；开（灯或收音机等）
put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起;搭建;提出（计划、方案等）；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put on airs 摆架子
put in aword for sb.为某人进言
21.以see为中心的词组
see about 开始；着手
see sb.off 为某人送行
see to sth.处理；料理
see to it that…注意做到；务必要
see to 注意;留心
see through 看穿
see about sth.负责处理……
as far as I can see 据我所知
22.以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.开始做
set aside 留出；拔出;把…搁置
set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举
set off 出发；启程；着手做某事
set up 树立；建立；设立；提出
set an example to sb.为…做出榜样
set fire to sth.= set sth.on fire放火烧
set foot in…进入；踏上
set off 动身;燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起
set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心
set free 释放; 解放
set in (季节，时期等）开始，来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨，涌入
The sun sets in the west.日落西方。
a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧
set sail 扬帆，开航
set an alarm clock.上闹钟
a set of false teeth 一副假牙
23.以speak为中心的词组
speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护
speak out 大胆讲出来
speak up 坦率说出自己的看法
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议
generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说
nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值
24.以stand为中心的词组
stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息
stand back 退后，靠后站
stand behind 后援, 做后盾
stand by 支持；遵守;袖手旁观
stand for 代表；象征
stand inwith 与……分担
stand out 站出来,突出
stand up 站起；站得住脚
stand up for 拥护、支持……
stand up to经得起……
stand still！站住不动！
25.以take为中心的词组
take after （外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像
take away 拿走；夺去
take back 收回；取消
take down 取下;记下
take A forB 把A当作B
take in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗
take on 呈现；承担；雇用
take off 脱去；起飞
take over 接收;接管
take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take advantage of 利用
take care of 注意；照顾；提防;
take a seat就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车
take awalk/rest 散步/休息
take a chance 冒险，碰运气
take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施
take charge of 掌控
take delight/ pleasure/ in terest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect生效，奏效
take exercise 做体操、健身
take iteasy 别着急,慢慢来
take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内
take one’s place 就坐
take nonotice of 不理睬
take office就职
take one's time 慢慢来，不着急
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place 发生,举行
take risk to do 冒险做…
take shape 成形
take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take the place of 代替
take the lead 为首，领头
take the chair 主持会议
be takenill/sick 生病
take things as they come 随遇而安
take… for granted 认为…是当然的
take…seriously 认真看待
take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
26.以tell 为中心的词组
tell A and B apart= tell A apart from B区分开A与B
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
to tell the truth 说老实话
tell sb.about/ of sth.向某人讲起
tell a lie 说谎
tell awhite lie 说善意的谎言
tell one’s fortune 算命，占卜
tell it like it is 实话实说
there is no telling…不知道，说不出
27.以think 为中心的词组
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑
think over 反复思考
think aloud 自言自语
think twiceabout sth./doing sth. 三思而行
thinkbetter of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做，一想又改变主意thinkof…as…把…视作为
think sb./sth.adj.（kind/generous/smart, etc.）认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等) think highly/ well/ill of … 对…有好/不好的评价
What do you think of sth？（How do you like sth?) 你怎么看待…？
think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常
28.以turn为中心的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次,倒过来也
take one’s t urn to do 轮到做
turn away from 厌恶
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝
turn in 上缴;拐弯进入
turn into 进入；(使）变成
turn to sb.for help 求助于
turn off 关掉;制造；生产
turn on 打开
turn out 关掉;制造；培养;证明是
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 转向；变成；求助于
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始,改过自新
turn up (音量）调高,出现
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
turn a deaf ear to sth.对……充耳不闻
turn…up side down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来
29.以work 为中心的词组
work at 学习；研究；致力于
work on 从事;对…产生影响，起作用
work out 制定出, 算出，理解
work with…对……行得通
at work 在工作：
in/out ofwork 有/没有工作（失业）
A add 1.add …to…把…加到… 2.add to 增加 3.add up to 加起来总共；共计 4.add up agree 1.agree to do sth．同意做某事 2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 4.agree to同意 ask 1.ask for要；请求 2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 3.ask after sb 问候某人 4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer 1.answer for sth对……负责 2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal 1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 B be 1.be keen on 对……狂热 2．be married to 与……结婚 3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦4．be interested in 对……感兴趣 5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于…… 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be furnished with提供，布置 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与……订婚 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
高中英语动词短语归纳absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注亍 be absorbed by /with 入神地研究 accompany accompany sb to陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占 on account of 由亍/因为 take account of sth考虑/顾及… take sth into account考虑/顾及… accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做… accustom accustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍… be accustomed to sth习惯亍… be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：
acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事… act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 add add to 增加/增添 add…to把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in add it ion 另外 in add it ion to 此外/除此以外 adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍 adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjust adjust to 适应
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向
高考英语常用动词短语汇总 1.以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒 hold down 压制；抑制 hold on 坚持下去;继续;(电话）不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起;耽搁；耽误 hold out 伸出；提供;坚持到底 hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起） 2.以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝 break out 突发；爆发 break through 突破；突围 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了(破晓) 3.以bring 为中心的词组 bring about 造成、导致 bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出 bring in 引进；介绍;收获 bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻 bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义） bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束 bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合；召集 bring up 养育 4.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caughtin the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of… 抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及,追上
英语高考常见动词短语积累总结 1. look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 2. fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3. concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4. surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 5. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1) 表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2) 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… 6. trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 make trouble捣乱 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 7. end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1) 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2) 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 8. 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try on e’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do 9. direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 10. far常用短语：
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么 啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结 一、及物动词与不及物动词： 常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有： 1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。 2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。 3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。 常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。 二、延续性动词与终止性动词： 延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。 终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。如： I will not go to beduntil I finish drawing the picture tonight. 三、常见的短语动词有以下五种： 1. 动词+介词：
2018高考必备短语 1.ask asksbforhelp请求帮助 askfortrouble自找麻烦 2.break(break-broke-broken) breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开 breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃) breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话 breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi） ) breakoff Exercise: 1） 1） bringout bringin bringup提起；养育；呕吐 bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼 bringabout引起；导致；造成 bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复 bringdown减少，降低 Exercise: 1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000. 2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime. 3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher. 4)He_______________byhisaunt. 5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes? 7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories. 8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案 1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup 5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown 4.catch(catch-caught-caught) catchsightof看到；发现 catchupwith赶上 catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住 catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意 Exercise: 5） 答案 comefrom来自，出生于 comedown下来；下落 comeintobeing形成；产生 comeoffvi.脱落 cometo/intopower当权；上台 cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实 comeon过来；加油；来吧 whenitcomestosth当谈及说到… Exercise: 1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet. 2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语 1、look up 查阅 2、look after 照料 3、look for 寻找 4、look forward to 盼望 5、look into 调查 6、look through 浏览，温习 7、put up 建造，举起，张贴 8、pick up 拾起，学会 9、get up 起床，筹备 10、give up 放弃 11、come up 出来，发芽，升起
12、catch up 赶上 13、keep up 保持 14、hold up 举起，阻挡 15、cut up 切碎 16、call up打电话，使…想起 17、set up 建立，开业 18、sit up 熬夜，坐直 19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败 20、come along 随同 21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放 22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准 23、come out 出来，出版，结果是 24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成 25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放
26、go out 出去，熄灭 27、go over 检查，复习 28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧 29、go through 通过，审查，完成 30、go up 上涨，建造起 31、go along with 附和，支持 32、fill up 填满 33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放 34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之 高中英语常用短语动词 高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。 在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括： 1、"get" 短语动词
43组高考常考的动词短语 一、以动词为主体词的短语 1. add up to 加起来是…表示 add to 增加（在原有基础上增加）促进 add…to… 把…加到…上 add that… 补充说 2. break out 爆发 break in 打断；闯入 break into 闯入；破门而入 break away from 脱离 break down （机器、车辆）出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through 突破 break off 折断；中断；断绝 break up 解散；破碎 3. bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让…降下来；使倒下bring in 引人；赚（钱） bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4. call on 拜访（某人）；号召 call at 拜访（某地） call for 需要；要求；约（人）；取（物）call in 请来；收回 call up 打电话；征召；回想起 5. come along 过来；快点 come out 出来；出版 come true 实现 come back to life 苏醒过来 come to the point 说到要点；触及问题；实质 come about 发生；造成 come across 碰见 come to light 为人所知；显露 come up 走近；上来；提出 come on 快点；加油 come up with 提出；想出 6. come into use 开始被使用 come into sight/view 看得见 come into power/office 就职，上台执政 come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施 7. cut down 削减；砍倒 cut in 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎；使伤心 cut out 删除 cut through 开辟 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 8. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 die away （声音，光线等）逐渐消失die of/from 因…而死 die down 减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡 be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 极想做某事 9. fit in 相适应；相融合 fit in with 与…合得来；适应 fit sb for sth 使某人胜任某事 10. get in touch with 同…取得联系 get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get on 上车 get over 克服；度过 get off 下车 get together 相聚 get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 get into 进入；陷入 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get in a word 插话 get rid of 除掉 get through 通过；接通；完成；经历 get about/around/round 传开；传出去 get across 使理解 get away 离开 get down to doing sth 安心（做）；
常用高考英语动词短语 常用高考英语动词短语 在高考中,动词历来是考查的重点,其中对动词短语的'考查占有很大的比重,接下来店铺为你整理了常用高考英语动词短语，一起来看看吧。 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近;进入 10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
高考英语常考动词短语 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对...负有责任 4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,要求 6. back down 放弃,让步 7. back off 后退，卸下 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏 11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中止,中断 14. break out 暴发,突发 15. break through 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止 17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来 25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集 29. care for 照料;喜欢 30. carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻 33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐离去 36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来 37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;结果是 43. come through 经历...仍活着 44. come to 苏醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶然遇到
against 辩驳 argue with sb 和……辩论 argue about 议论、争论 argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做…… argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到…… add to 增加、扩建、扩修 add up to 加起来是、合计为…… up 把……加起来 table 在吃饭 the table 在桌子旁 at 朝……喊 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝……扔 shoot at 朝……射击 point at 指着 aim at 瞄准 stare at 盯着 glance at 匆匆一看 pull at 拉扯 at 撕扯 school 上学 at the school 在学校 by day 白天 by the day 按日计算 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 go to church 做礼拜 to the church 去天教堂 day 改日 to this day 直到今天 by day 在白天 all the year round 一年到头 all day long 全天 as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于…… sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取 known as 被称为……，作为……而知名be known for 因……而知名 known to 被某人认识/知道 one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次 at times 有时 one at a time 一次一个 from time to time at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 按时 take one’s time time and (time) again have a good time 过得愉快 at no time 任何时候都不 at this time of 在……这个时候 at the time 那时候 read about 读到有关…… know about 理解 learn about 得知有关…… hear about 听说过 talk about 讲述有关…… think about 考虑 write about 写有关的…… joke about 拿……开玩笑 worry about 为……担忧 on the air 在空中〔问题/方案等〕未定 in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空 on the air at sea 在海上 in the sea 在海里 by sea 经海路、乘船〔=by ship〕 on the sea 在海上 表示“一……就〞的句型 as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiled ask for 要求得到 send for 派人去请 call for 需要、要求、经〔人家〕取某物、接某人同往某处 after all 毕竟、不管如何 above all 首先、最重要的是 at all 一点也不……
高中英语常见动词短语高考英语常用词组高中英语常见动词短语有哪些，高考英语常用词组有什么？下面是一些常用英语短语及高中英语短语词组, 供参考。 高中英语常见短语一、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误：serve for sb, 正：serve sb.为某人月艮务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb.与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. j£： discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth.提至U某事 误：contact with sb. 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb.与某人联系
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的， 如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活 动，或用于较抽象的概念。如： The country entered into a state of war .这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father .我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 老人开始长谈起来。 二、二个常用“be+形容词+about”结构 误：equal to sth. 正：equal sth .等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb.给某人打 be angry about 为 为……担忧 be angry about 为 为……担忧 生气 be anxious about
高中英语动词短语大全 abandon doing= give up be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be accompanied by 由。陪伴 accuse sb of 控告、指责 achieve success/ victory It’s acknowled ged tha大伙儿公认 act as 担任 act out表演 adapt oneself to 使已适应 adapt …to 使适合 adapt from 改编 add to 增加 add up 加起来 add up to 总计 add…to 把，，，加到上 admit doing承认做过 advise sb to do 建议某人做 advise doing can(not) afford to do 付不起 agree to do 同 意做 agree with 同 意 agree on 达成 一致 agree to 同意 某事 aim at 瞄准 allow for 考虑 到 allow sb to do 承诺某人做 allow doing be amazed at 惊奇于 apologize to sb for 因某事向某人 道歉 appear (to be) +adj/n.显得 appear to do/ t o be doing 看起来 做（在做） appreciate sb/s b’s doing 观赏/感 激某人做 I would appreci ate it if 假如。我将 感激不尽 approve of 赞 同 arise from/ out of 由。引起 arrange for sb t o do 安排 arrive at/in 到 达 ask sb to do 要某人做 ask for 要求/询 问 assist sb in assist sb with assist in/at sth 出席 attach …to 把。。。贴在上 attach importan ce to 重视 be attached to 附属于 attempt to do