2018高考必备短语
1.ask
asksbforhelp请求帮助
askfortrouble自找麻烦
2.break(break-broke-broken)
breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开
breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)
breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话
breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）
) breakoff
Exercise:
1）
1）
bringout
bringin
bringup提起；养育；呕吐
bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼
bringabout引起；导致；造成
bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复
bringdown减少，降低
Exercise:
1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.
2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.
3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.
4)He_______________byhisaunt.
5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?
7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.
8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案
1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup
5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown
4.catch(catch-caught-caught)
catchsightof看到；发现
catchupwith赶上
catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住
catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意
Exercise:
5）
答案
comefrom来自，出生于
comedown下来；下落
comeintobeing形成；产生
comeoffvi.脱落
cometo/intopower当权；上台
cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实
comeon过来；加油；来吧
whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…
Exercise:
1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.
2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.
4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?
5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.
6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.
7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.
8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?
答案:
1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout
5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto
6.cut(cut-cut-cut)
cutinvi.插嘴
cutout
cutdown
cutup
cutoff
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)
答案:
7.call
callatsp.
callonsb.
callback
callin
calloff
callout
callup给
Exercise:
3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.
4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.
5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.
6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.
7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.
答案:
1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon
8.do(do-did-done)
dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处
doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力
dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理；对付
doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束
dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好
dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去
havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系
Exercise:
1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.
2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste m.
3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.
4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.
5)Third,playin gthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife. 6)
答案：1
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)
答案：1
getback
getit
geton
getoff
getupvi.
gettovt.
getridof
get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服
geton/alongwith...进展；与...相处
getthrough(tosb.)接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）
getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...
getawaywithsth.偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚
getover克服；恢复
getstuck in/by…被困住被难住
getout离开；出去
getacross（vi）(=comeacross)被理解
getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把（向某人）讲清楚
get/belost迷路
get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:
1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.
2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.
3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.
4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.
6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.
7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.
8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.
9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.
10)
答案：1
giveback
giveaway
giveout
giveoff
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1.
12.
goby(vi)
goon(vi)发生；进行
goonholiday/vacation去度假
goout(vi)熄灭；出去；外出
gowith与...相配
gofor努力获取；主张
goinfor参加，参与
gowithout没有...也行
goagainst违反；违背
go/walkaround四处走动
goforawalk散步
go/beonadiet在节食
goover复习；仔细检查
gothrough通过；经受；浏览
Exercise:
1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.
2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.
3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.
4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.
5)Suddenlythecandle_______.
6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.
7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.
8)He________withoutsayanything.
9)
1.
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1.
14.
helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住
can’thelpbutdosth.
=can’tbutdo只好……
turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……
help(sb.)out帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助，有用Exercise:
1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?
2)Onheari ngthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.（cry）
3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.
4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).
5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.
6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.
1.helpout;
2.crying;
3.with;
4.wait;
5.turnto,help;
6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful
15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行
holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会
holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点
holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气
holdonto抓住;保住，守住
holdon等一等，不要挂电话
holdup支撑某物；阻延某事
holdback
Exercise:
1）Sorry
2）
3）
4）
5）
16.
keepone’
Exercise:
1)
3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.
4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?
5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.
6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.
答案：1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef19017784.html,rmed 17.know（knew，known,knowing）vt.知道，vi.懂得
beknownas…作为……而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
beknownfor…因……而出名
Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)
AsfarasIknow据我所知
=Asisknowntousall
knowabout/of了解；知道
Exercise:
1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.
2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.
3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.
4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.
5)It__________________thattheearthisround.
答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor
5.isknowntousall/iswell-known
18.
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
答案
19.
let…go
let…in
let…out
letalone
Exercise:
1)
2)
3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.
4)He__________acryofdisbelief.
5)Windows________lightandair.
答案：
1.Let...go
2.letalone
3.let...down
4.letout
5.letin
20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来
lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
lookup仰视，往上看，查阅，查询
lookupto敬仰，仰望，尊敬
lookdownon/upon瞧不起，鄙视，轻视
lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去
lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查
lookintoone’seyes看着某人的眼睛
lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来
lookon…as把……当做；认为
=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…as
Exercise:
1.Iamreally______ourvacation.
2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.
3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage anddetermination.
4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.
答案：
21.
makeup
makea(g
Exercise:
6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.
7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit
8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.
9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.
10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.
答案：
1.ismakeupof
2.makeupfor
3.makeup……mind
4.makenodifference
5.madeapromise
6.madeourwayto
7.mak ethemostof
8.makeagoodimpression
9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof
22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放
putaway将某物收拾起来，存钱
putaside把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用
putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出
puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
putout扑灭；伸出；出版；生产
putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受，容忍
putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……
putup挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿
putoff延期，拖延
put…toanend…结束……
put…to/intouse使用……，运用……
Exercise:
1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.
答案：
exercise:
答案
1）ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof
24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白seethrough…(vt)看穿；识破
seesb.off(vt)送行
asfarasIcansee据我所知
seetoitthat…一定注意到…；务必…
exercise:
1._________________you’rereadyontime!
2.Weallwentto_______her_________.
答案
1.Seetoitthat
2.see…off
25.send（sent,sent,sending）Vt.寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…
sendout(vt)发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）;
exercise:
1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.
2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.
3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.
答案
1）sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout
26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.
asetof一套
setaside
setdown
setup
setagoal
setoff
setout
setsb.free
答案：1
showoff
showup
2)Naomiwasherengagementring.
3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.
4)Thisboywillyoutheway.
5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.
答案：1）showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show
28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)
speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议
personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说
1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.
2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.
3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.
4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.
5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.
6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.
7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.
8),heisfitforthework.
答案：1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking
5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking
8)Personallyspeaking
29.stand(stood-stood-standing)
standfor….代表，表示；主张
standout
standup
standby
Exercise:
答案：
takeback
takeon
takeout
takeup从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）
takeiteasy别着急，从容
takein吸收，上当
takeover继承，接管
takesb.seriously看重某人
takeadvantageof对…加以用
takenotes做笔记
takeplacevi.发生，出现，举行
takepr idein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪
takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子
takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相
takeoff起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销
Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事
takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事,
taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事
takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对….负起责任
taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splace取代，代替（某人的位置）
take/leaveamessage(tosb.)（给某人）捎/留个口信
Exercise:
1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.
2.__________!Thecariscoming.
3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.
4.
7.
答案：
Exercise:
1)
2)
答案：
32.think
Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?你认为……怎么样？
Exercise:
1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?
2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.
3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?
4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.
5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.
6)Whofirst__________thisidea?
7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.
8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.
答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought
33.turn
turnagainst转而反对，背叛
turndown关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝
turnon打开（灯、气、水、电器等）
turninto(=change/transform…into)变成
turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
turnup把音量开大，卷起，出现
turnover把….翻过来，翻动，细想
turnaround/round转身，转过来
turnoff关掉（灯、气、水、电器等）
turnin上缴，归还
Exercise:
2)
3)
11）
答
案
34.work
workon
workout
Exercise:
3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.
4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?
5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.
6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.
7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.
答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout
A add 1.add …to…把…加到… 2.add to 增加 3.add up to 加起来总共；共计 4.add up agree 1.agree to do sth．同意做某事 2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人 3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识 4.agree to同意 ask 1.ask for要；请求 2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 3.ask after sb 问候某人 4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer 1.answer for sth对……负责 2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩 3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴 appeal 1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事 2.appeal to 使…感兴趣 B be 1.be keen on 对……狂热 2．be married to 与……结婚 3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦4．be interested in 对……感兴趣 5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于…… 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be furnished with提供，布置 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与……订婚 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
高中英语动词短语归纳absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注亍 be absorbed by /with 入神地研究 accompany accompany sb to陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占 on account of 由亍/因为 take account of sth考虑/顾及… take sth into account考虑/顾及… accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做… accustom accustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍… be accustomed to sth习惯亍… be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：
acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事… act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 add add to 增加/增添 add…to把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in add it ion 另外 in add it ion to 此外/除此以外 adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍 adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjust adjust to 适应
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向
高考英语常用动词短语汇总 1.以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒 hold down 压制；抑制 hold on 坚持下去;继续;(电话）不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起;耽搁；耽误 hold out 伸出；提供;坚持到底 hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起） 2.以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝 break out 突发；爆发 break through 突破；突围 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了(破晓) 3.以bring 为中心的词组 bring about 造成、导致 bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出 bring in 引进；介绍;收获 bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻 bring out 出版、发表;说出(意义） bring sth.to an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束 bring sth.to mind 使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合；召集 bring up 养育 4.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caughtin the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of… 抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及,追上
英语高考常见动词短语积累总结 1. look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 2. fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3. concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4. surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 5. 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1) 表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2) 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… 6. trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 make trouble捣乱 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 7. end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1) 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2) 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 8. 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try on e’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do 9. direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 10. far常用短语：
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全 阅读是英语学习的一个重要方面，阅读能力是从文字中获得信息的重要能力，也是中国人学习英语的最便捷的手段。下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全，感谢您的每一次阅读。 2021年高考英语必考动词短语大全 由be构成的词组 1.beback/in/out回来;在家;外出 2.beathome/work在家;上班 3.begoodat善于;擅长于 4.becarefulof当心;注意;仔细 5.becoveredwith被……覆盖 6.bereadyfor为……做好准备 7.besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣 9.beborn出生 10.beon在进行，在上演 11.beabletodosth能够做…… 12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事 13.beangrywithsb生(某人)的气 14.bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15.befamousfor以……而著名 16.bestrictin(with)严格要求 17.befrom来自…… 18.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了;口渴;疲惫 19.beworried担忧 20.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21.becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22.bein(great)needof(很)需要 23.beintrouble处于困境中
24.begladtodosth很高兴做某事 25.belatefor……迟到 26.bemadeof(from)由……制成 27.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28.befree空闲的 29.be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30.bebusydoing(with)忙于做某事 由come构成的词组 comeback回来 comedown下来 comein进入;进来 comeon快;走吧;跟我来 comeout出来 comeoutof从……出来 comeup上来 comefrom来自…… 由do构成的词组 doone'slessons/homework做功课 domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习;朗读 doone'sbest尽最大的努力做某事 dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜;读点书;大扫除) doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做好事 domorningexercises做早操 doeyeexercises做眼保健操 由give构成的词组 give…sthadviceon给……一些忠告 givelessonsto给……上课 givein屈服 giveup放弃
高考必考英语动词短语 高考必考英语动词短语 2017年高考就要到来了，店铺为大家搜索整理了高考必考英语动词短语大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺! (1)act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 (2)break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 (3)bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 (比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒) bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go
高考英语 辨析 动词短语归纳 一、break 1. break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与??）脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ 2. break down vi.损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败v t. 分解（强调物理变化） eg: Negotiations have broken down.谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的 办法是用船把废 些物质。 物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这 3. break in/into闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight. 半夜有人闯入他家。 4. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落,暂停, 断绝,解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/终止谈话 5. break out （fire, disease, war, violence ）突发,爆发, 语态 。 ，也没有被动 相当于不及物动 词，不带宾语 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 6. break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂,结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化),变坏,驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 二、bring 1. bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel?这场争吵是怎么引起的？ 2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow.请于明天把书拿回来。 Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 3. bring down 打倒,击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。 4. bring in 生产,挣得, 介绍引进 eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。 They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。 5. bring ?into ?使??处于某种状态，使卷入
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结 一、及物动词与不及物动词： 常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有： 1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。 2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。 3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。 常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。 二、延续性动词与终止性动词： 延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。 终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。如： I will not go to beduntil I finish drawing the picture tonight. 三、常见的短语动词有以下五种： 1. 动词+介词：
2018高考必备短语 1.ask asksbforhelp请求帮助 askfortrouble自找麻烦 2.break(break-broke-broken) breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开 breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃) breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话 breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi） ) breakoff Exercise: 1） 1） bringout bringin bringup提起；养育；呕吐 bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼 bringabout引起；导致；造成 bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复 bringdown减少，降低 Exercise: 1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000. 2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime. 3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher. 4)He_______________byhisaunt. 5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes? 7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories. 8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案 1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup 5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown 4.catch(catch-caught-caught) catchsightof看到；发现 catchupwith赶上 catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住 catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意 Exercise: 5） 答案 comefrom来自，出生于 comedown下来；下落 comeintobeing形成；产生 comeoffvi.脱落 cometo/intopower当权；上台 cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实 comeon过来；加油；来吧 whenitcomestosth当谈及说到… Exercise: 1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet. 2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点（一） 【考点1】短语动词中宾语的词序 【考点2】相同动词与不同介词或副词搭配之间的区别 【考点3】辨析动词break短语 【考点4】辨析动词bring短语 【考点5】辨析动词call短语 【考点6】辨析动词carry短语 【考点7】辨析动词come短语 【考点8】辨析动词cut短语 【考点9】辨析动词get短语 【考点10】辨析动词give＋介词／副词短语的用法。 【考点11】辨析动词go短语 【考点12】辨析动词hand短语 … 【考点46】辨析动词+against 【考点47】辨析动词+By 【考点48】辨析动词+upon 【考点49】辨析动词+through 【考点50】辨析动词+副词+介词 【考点51】动词+名词+介词 【考点52 】将习语和定语从句结和起来考查, 【考点53】动词+介词+名词+介词 动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（Phrasal Verb）。例如： Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。（turn off是短语动词） 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种： 1）动词+副词，如：black out； 2）动词+介词，如：look into； 3）动词+副词+介词，如：look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。
end up with 以告终.end up in smoke烟消云散; 完全落空; 终成泡影.end up as不是固定搭配,需在具体的句子中体会. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager. (天津卷11) A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是―退出，退学‖的意思；came back是―回来‖的意思；started off是―动身，出发‖的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。 【考点1】短语动词中宾语的词序 【说明】：由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当其宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在整个短语之后，也可以插在动词与副词之间，但宾语是代词时，代词只能放在动词与副词之间。“不及物动词+介词” 构成的动词短语接宾语时,只能放在介词之后.如:call on sb., look after sb. 【考例】 1.-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______ (2002春季卷) A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 2.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?(NMET95) A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off AC 【拓展训练】 1. If you don't know the word，why don’t you ______in the dictionary? A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up 2. Yesterday I______, but be wasn't at home. A. called at my uncle B. called on my uncle C. dropped on my uncle D. dropped in at my uncle
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语 1、look up 查阅 2、look after 照料 3、look for 寻找 4、look forward to 盼望 5、look into 调查 6、look through 浏览，温习 7、put up 建造，举起，张贴 8、pick up 拾起，学会 9、get up 起床，筹备 10、give up 放弃 11、come up 出来，发芽，升起
12、catch up 赶上 13、keep up 保持 14、hold up 举起，阻挡 15、cut up 切碎 16、call up打电话，使…想起 17、set up 建立，开业 18、sit up 熬夜，坐直 19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败 20、come along 随同 21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放 22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准 23、come out 出来，出版，结果是 24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成 25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放
26、go out 出去，熄灭 27、go over 检查，复习 28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧 29、go through 通过，审查，完成 30、go up 上涨，建造起 31、go along with 附和，支持 32、fill up 填满 33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放 34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之 高中英语常用短语动词 高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。 在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括： 1、"get" 短语动词
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef19017784.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef19017784.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away ( 突然 )离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然 break off 中断，折断，停止 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发 break through 突破 break up 打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉 2.bring bring about bring along bring back 引起，导致 拿来，带来 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring back to life 使 生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down bring forward 降低 提出，提前 bring in bring on bring out bring up 引进 引起，导致 拿出，出版，使显示 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for call in call off call on 号召，需要，要求 招来，召集 取消 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef19017784.html,e
高考英语词汇短语动词 高考英语词汇短语动词22条精选 1. get about [around] (1) (能)到处走动，旅行。 如：He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。 It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。 (2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。 如：I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。 2. get along (1) 离开(某地)。 如：It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。 (2) 相处，过日子，合得来。 如：How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样? Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗? (3) 进展。 如：How are you getting along with your work? 3. get away (1) 离开，逃离，逃走。 如：I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。 The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。 (2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。 如：If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a
常用高考英语动词短语 常用高考英语动词短语 在高考中,动词历来是考查的重点,其中对动词短语的'考查占有很大的比重,接下来店铺为你整理了常用高考英语动词短语，一起来看看吧。 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近;进入 10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
高考英语常考动词短语 1. add up to 合计达 2. allow for 考虑到 3. answer for 对...负有责任 4. ask after 探问,问候 5. ask for 要,要求 6. back down 放弃,让步 7. back off 后退，卸下 8. back up 倒退,支持 9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱 10. break down 损坏 11. break in 闯入;插嘴 12. break into 强行闯入 13. break off 中止,中断 14. break out 暴发,突发 15. break through 突围,突破 16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止 17. bring about 导致,引起 18. bring down 打倒;降低 19. bring forward 提出,提议 20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出 21. bring up 教育,培养 22. build up 逐步建立;增强 23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来 25. call for 邀约;要求,需要 26. call off 取消 27. call on 访问,拜访 28. call up 打电话;召集 29. care for 照料;喜欢 30. carry off 拿走,夺走 31. carry on 继续 32. carry out 执行,贯彻 33. catch up with 赶上 34. check in 办理登记手续 35. check out 结帐离去 36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来 37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 38. clear up 放晴;清理 39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 40. come off 举行;成功;脱落 41. come on 进展;发生 42. come out 出现;发现;结果是 43. come through 经历...仍活着 44. come to 苏醒;总数为 45. come up 出现;走上前来 46. come up against 偶然遇到