英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
♣ look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
♣ fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
♣surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
♣ trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb t o the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
♣ end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
♣表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
♣ direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
♣ far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
♣ distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
♣ use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
♣“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
♣ sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
♣trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
♣ grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
♣ make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多
♣ lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/thr ough lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
♣damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
♣die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
♣threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
♣speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed o f…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
♣aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
♣means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
♣keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
♣mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
♣seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
♣give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
♣fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
♣reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s und erstanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
♣mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
♣ exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
♣ opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
♣ persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
♣ engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
♣ sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
♣ experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
♣ pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
♣ stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
♣ spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
♣ put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
♣take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
♣ habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了…习惯
常见动词短语
一.make
1.be made from由……原料制成
2.be made of由……材料制成
3.be made out of由……制成
4.be made up of由……所组成
5.be made into被制成……
6.be made to do sth. 被迫去做
7.make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向
8.make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到
9.make…out理解；看清楚；辨认10.make a living谋生11.make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解12.make bed铺床13.make…clear表明；说明14.make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵15.make friends with与……交朋友16.make one’s way to sp.向……走去17.make room/ way for为……让路18.make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实19.make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用20.make up one’s mind决心；决定21.to make a long story short长话短说22.make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然23.make a fire生火
二.bring
1. bring about 引起，实现，导致
2. bring (a)round ①使改变观点或看法；②使苏醒；③顺便把某人带来串门
3. bring back ①送还，带回；②使想起，使恢复
4. bring down ①击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)注：有时也表示：使落下；②打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)；③使倒下，推翻；④降低(温度、价格、费用等)
5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果
6. bring in ①收获(庄稼等)；②获利，(使)得到(收入)；③介绍，引进；④聘请；⑤逮捕，抓入警察局。
7. bring off ①从船上救出；②成功，设法做成。
8. bring on ①带来，造成，引起；②促使成长或生长；③帮助；④(学习者等)进步或提高。
9. bring out ①取出，拿出；②显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来；③出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)10. bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) 11. bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) 12. bring together 使和解。13. bring up ①提出，提起；②抚养，培养；③呕吐
14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人注：该结构也可说成bring sth. to sb.
三.carry
1.carry off夺去
2.carry on继续下去,从事，经营
3.carry out执行
4.carry out a medical examination进行体格检查
5.carry / do / make an experiment做实验
6.carry into effect实行，实现，实施
7.carry away感动,使…忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力
8.carry back 运回,拿回,使回忆起
9.carry forward发扬,结转10.carry through完成,贯彻,进行;帮助克服困难
11.carry over保存,持续;推迟,延期;持续下去,遗留下去12.carry weight重要,有影响
四.get
1. get about /around (1) (能)到处走动，旅行；(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传；
2. get along (1) 离开(某地)；(2) 相处，过日子，合得来；(3) 进展；
3. get away (1) 离开，逃离，逃走；(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚；
4. get back (1) 返回，回家；(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得
5. get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下
6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事
7. get in (1) 进站，到达，回来；(2) 请来；(3) 插话；(4) 收获，收割。
8. get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发；(2) 下班，下车；(3) 从轻处罚，被放过
9. get on (1) 上车；(2) 进行，进展，过日子；(3) 相处
10. get out (1) 出来，出去，离开；（2）拿出，取出；(3) 出版，发表；(4) 泄漏，传出
11. get out of (1) 逃避，躲掉；(2) 使说出(拿出等)；(3) 放弃，戒除，停止
12. get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过；(2) 克服，战胜；(3) 恢复，痊愈
13. get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完；(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)
14. get together 聚会，联欢16. get doing (1) 继续做某事；(2) 开始做起某事来17. get done(1) 被……。(2) 处于某种状态18. get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb./sth. /为某人弄到某物19. get sb. (sth.) to . do sth. 做某人(某事物)做某事20. get sth. done 使某事被做21. get to do sth. (1) 开始做某事；(2) 有机会做某事，设法做成某事
五．Break
1.break out逃出,突然发生，爆发
2.break through突破
3.break down损坏，分解，瓦解
4.break up中止，结束,打碎，折断
5.break into闯入, 破门而入
6.break off断绝，结束
7.break in闯入,打断，插嘴
8.break the record打破纪录
9.break the rule不遵守规则10.break the rules违反规定11.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉12.break / obey the law 违（守）法13.break into pieces(使)成为碎片14.break one's word失信，食言15.break the ice 打破沉默16.break a connection断绝联系17.break faith背信，背弃信仰
18..break away突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守
六.give
1.give sb. away （在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎
2.give sth. away 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；失去，丧失，错失
3.give ...away 泄露；暴露
4.give sb. back sth.=give sth. back to sb. 归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得
5.give in （to sb./sth.) 屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意
6.give sth. in to sb. 呈上，交上
7.give off sth. 发出，放出（气味）
8.give on to/onto sth. 朝向，面向，通向
9.give out 用完，耗尽；停止运转，停止运行10.give sth. out 分发，散发（试卷…）11.give out sth. 出，放出（光，
热）12.give over 别再…了；到此为止吧；住手13.give yourself over (up) to sth. 致力于，沉溺于14.give sth. over to sth. 专用作…15.give up doing放弃16.give sb. up=give up on sb. 对某人的到来（或康复，能否找到）不再抱有希望；与某人断绝关系17.give sth. up 停止，终止，放弃，抛弃;把本该做其他事的时间耗费于…18.give sth. up to sb. 把…交给（让与）19.give yourself/sb.up to sb. 自首，投案20.give and take 互相让步，互相忍让七．Turn
1. turn in ①归还②就寝③将某人交给警方拘押
2. turn up ①出现，到达②开大音量③被发现或找到④查（字典等）
3. turn on ①打开②依赖③突然攻击某人
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是②关掉③生产④赶走
6. turn down ①关小②拒绝
7. turn against 背叛
8. turn into 把…变成，译成
9. turn to 翻到，求助于10. turn over ①翻身，翻转②移交，交付11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转②面向另一方向
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
15. in turn ①结果②依次16. by turns 依次17. at every turn 经常地，每次
八.put
1.put about散布（消息）；宣称
2.put across解释；表达
3.put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
4.put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄(= put by)吃掉；喝掉
5.put back拨回；向后移
6.put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱）
7.put down写下；记下
8.put down as作为；看作
9.put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单
10.put down to说…因（某事）而起11.put forward提出（意见、建议）
12.put in打断；插嘴13.put in a good word for为…美言几句
14.put off延期；推迟15.put on假装；伪装16.put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料）17.put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭18.put oneself out费神；花工夫19.put over解释；说明；表达20.put through接通电话21.put to问（问题）；提（建议）22.put together商量23.put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）24.put up to鼓动；唆使…做
25.put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
九.take
1. take back 收回，接回，退回
2. take down(1) 写下，记下；(2) 拆下，拆掉
3. take in(1) 收留；(2) 包括；(3) 理解；(4) 欺骗，使上当
4. take off(1) 脱下；(2) 起飞；(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉；(4) 请假，休息
5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用；(2) 呈现，显现，具有；(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承
7. take to(1) 喜欢；(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于；(3) 去(某处)
8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)；(2) 继续；(3) 占去(时间或空间)；(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)；(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)
高中英语动词短语归纳absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注亍 be absorbed by /with 入神地研究 accompany accompany sb to陪…到… accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏 be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占 on account of 由亍/因为 take account of sth考虑/顾及… take sth into account考虑/顾及… accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做… accustom accustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍… be accustomed to sth习惯亍… be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做… get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：
acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事… act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 add add to 增加/增添 add…to把…加到… add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in add it ion 另外 in add it ion to 此外/除此以外 adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍 adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjust adjust to 适应
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
A Account for ①（数量上、比例上）占； ②是。。。的原因；解释；说明Act as ①担任； ②充当，起。。。作用 Add to 增加；增添 add up 把。。。加起来；合计 Add up to 合计达；结果是 Amount to ①达到（某数量）；合计 ②相当于；等于；意味着Answer for 对。。。负责；对。。。承担责任Appeal to ①呼吁，恳请 ②上诉，申诉 ③吸引 ④激发 Apply to ①申请 ②适用于 ③应用 ④涂抹敷 ⑤专注于 Arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论） B Blow down 刮倒 Blow out 吹灭
Blow up ①给。。。充气 ②炸毁；爆炸 Break away from 离开；脱离 Break down ①（机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；（情感等）失控 ②（谈判等）失败 ③把。。。分成若干部分（以方便做/理解） ④打破，消除 Break in ①打断，插嘴 ②破门而入 Break into ①突然。。。起来 ②破门而入 Break off 中断；折断；断绝 Break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发 Break through 冲破；突破 Break up ①（使）破碎 ②（使）（关系等）破裂 ③分解，分拆 ④驱散，解散 Bring about 引起，造成 Bring along 带来，带上 Bring back 把。。。带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 Bring down 降低；使倒下；使（飞机）降落 Bring forward ①把。。。提前 ②提出（建议、论据等） Bring in ①推行；引入；引进（新的法律） ②请。。。做，让。。。参与 ③赚得，挣得 Bring on ①使提高；使进步
高中常用英语动词短语 在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧! 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth 安 排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式， 名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹 豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人 做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的 “希望某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth 。. 汉语的 “安排某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth 。. 汉语的“要求某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth 。. 汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.。及物动词 Vt 直接跟宾语 不及物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 系动词 link 跟表语 助动词 aux.v 跟动词原形或分词 情态动mod.v 跟动词原形 动词 I love you. I live in Beijing. Her face becomes red. Would you please tell me something about it? We must compete for survival. 24 个常 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某 人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨 厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某 人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 n eed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某 事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说服 某人做某事 不接动 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做 某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语：oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用…… itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表 达 What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成 oe短语 comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰 上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版，公布，长出camebaccomeover顺便来访（1）反驳；回答camebacwithaharearound恢复，还原comeon加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来cometogether和好 go短语 gobac1回去2回顾，回溯godown1下落，下沉2下降，降低，减低，减弱。gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去
3遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。 Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。 goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好，喜欢gointo1到达，进入，从事，参加2调查，研究，弄清楚goout1出去2出国，远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查，审查，查找 We’dietohaveougothroughtheboo I’vegonethroughame 3经历，经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完，用完。如：Let’gothroughtheeercie gouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。geton1上车2进行，进展，过日子3相处 getout1出来，出去，离开2拿出，取出3出版，发表 4泄漏，传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroube
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！ 英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。 究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。 英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核心要素。 所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛进。 170 个重点短语 由be 构成的词组 1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出 2. be at home / work 在家；上班 3. be good at 善于；擅长于 4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细 5. be covered with 被……覆盖 6. be ready for 为……做好准备 7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演 11. be able to do sth 能够做…… 12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事 13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气 14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意） 15. be famous for 以……而著名 16. be strict in (with) 严格要求 17. be from 来自…… 18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫 19. be worried 担忧 20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做…… 21. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22. be in (great) need of （很）需要 23. be in trouble 处于困境中 24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 25. be late for…… 迟到 26. be made of (from) 由……制成 27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28. be free 空闲的 29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
2013高中英语常用动词短语 By zhaofuqiang 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend. The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 例如： We called at Mike’s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Le t’s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you。 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red。 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it？情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth。同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth。请求做某事 care to do sth。想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth。决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth。期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth。学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth。主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth。准备做某事 pretend to do sth。假装做某事 promise to do sth。答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth。希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth。打算做某事 fail to do sth。未能做某事 long to do sth。渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb。to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb。to do sth。导致某人做某事command sb。to do sth。命令某人做某事drive sb。to do sth 。驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth。选举某人做某事 encourage sb。to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb。to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb。to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb。to do sth。邀请某人做某事 leave sb。to do sth。留下某人做某事 like sb。to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth。需要某人做某事 oblige sb。to do sth。迫使某人做某事 order sb。to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb。to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb。to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth。要求某人做某事 remind sb。to do sth。提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth 。教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb。to do sth。训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth。警告某人做某事 wish sb。to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事"，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb。for doing sth。。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth。。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb。to do sth..汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb。on doing sth。.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb。from doing sth。。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth。承认做某事advise doing sth。建议做某事
1. add to 增加add up to 加起来是 2. break away from 逃脱、破除、改掉break in 强行进入、插话break into 强行进入、突然开始break down 垮掉、计划失败break out 爆发、突然发生break up 散会、结束 break off 中断 3. bring about 实现、使发生bring down 使下降、使倒下bring in 收庄稼、提出bring out 说明、出版 bring up 提出、抚养bring back 使回想起 4. call on sb 拜访某人call at one's house 去某人家拜访 call after 以某人的名字命名call for 来找某人、索取 call in 来访、找来call off 叫走、取消 call on 号召,请求call sb on +号码拨打……找某人 call out大声叫call up 征召入伍、打电话 5. cut off 切断、使死亡cut down 削减、砍倒 cut in 插嘴、超车cut into 打断、侵犯 cut out 戒掉、删去cut back 削减、修剪 6. come about 发生come across 遇见 come after 跟随come along 随同、赶快、生长come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来come at 到达 come away 掉下come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间
come by 走过come down 降下、传病 come for 来迎接come forward 挺身而出 come in 进来come into 进入 come of 由……产生come off 从……掉落 come on 上演、加油come out 出来、出版、开花 come out of 出自come through 经过 come to 来,到come together 和好 come under 归入……类别come up 上升、出现 come upon 发现……come up with 想出,找出（答案）7. get up 起床、打扮get out 离开、出去、泄露、出版 get in 进入、到达、收获get into 进入、陷入、习惯于 get back 回来、恢复、重新上台get on 上车、进展 get out of 逃避；避免get married 结婚 get off 免于受罚、下来、脱下get through 通过、到达、接通电话get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发 get from 从…处得到…get used to 习惯于… get rid of摆脱；排除；处理掉get back回来 get back to 再和……联系get over 克服 8. give out发出、分发、耗尽give up放弃、停止、投降 give over交托、放弃、停止give off 散发 give up 放弃give in 屈服、让步 give rise招来、招致
高中常用英语动词短语 高中常用英语动词短语 在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧! 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来
高中必考英语动词短语 英语学习离不开动词短语的学习，下面店铺为大家带来了高中必考英语动词短语，欢迎大家阅读，希望能够帮助到大家。 高中必考英语动词短语 (1)act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 (2)break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 (3)bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 (比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒) bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go
against 辩驳 argue with sb 和……辩论 argue about 议论、争论 argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做…… argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到…… add to 增加、扩建、扩修 add up to 加起来是、合计为…… up 把……加起来 table 在吃饭 the table 在桌子旁 at 朝……喊 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝……扔 shoot at 朝……射击 point at 指着 aim at 瞄准 stare at 盯着 glance at 匆匆一看 pull at 拉扯 at 撕扯 school 上学 at the school 在学校 by day 白天 by the day 按日计算 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 go to church 做礼拜 to the church 去天教堂 day 改日 to this day 直到今天 by day 在白天 all the year round 一年到头 all day long 全天 as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于…… sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取 known as 被称为……，作为……而知名be known for 因……而知名 known to 被某人认识/知道 one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次 at times 有时 one at a time 一次一个 from time to time at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 按时 take one’s time time and (time) again have a good time 过得愉快 at no time 任何时候都不 at this time of 在……这个时候 at the time 那时候 read about 读到有关…… know about 理解 learn about 得知有关…… hear about 听说过 talk about 讲述有关…… think about 考虑 write about 写有关的…… joke about 拿……开玩笑 worry about 为……担忧 on the air 在空中〔问题/方案等〕未定 in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空 on the air at sea 在海上 in the sea 在海里 by sea 经海路、乘船〔=by ship〕 on the sea 在海上 表示“一……就〞的句型 as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing at + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiled ask for 要求得到 send for 派人去请 call for 需要、要求、经〔人家〕取某物、接某人同往某处 after all 毕竟、不管如何 above all 首先、最重要的是 at all 一点也不……