高三英语基础写作训练
导读：一、基础写作训练的方法
1.利用课文的词、句复习，训练学生的组句能力。从词和句入手，将每个单元课文的词和句与基础写作结合起来，是培养和提高学生的英语能力的有效途径。这不仅能帮助提高学生记忆和灵活应用词汇的能力，而且还有助于训练学生语句表达的正确性。
(1)归纳词汇和句型，帮助学生建立对词、句使用的感性认识。写作是一种语言的输出形式，只有大量的语言输入，语言输出才有可能;只有积累了一定的感受和大量的语言素材，写作才有可能进行。为了帮助学生记忆课文中的单词和短语，达到积累语言素材，掌握基本语法知识与语句结构的目的，教师可以从训练学生归纳每个单元课文中出现的重要词汇、短语和常用句型入手，使学生对句型结构的认识更加清楚，并对词、句的使用语境形成感性的认识。
(2)操练词汇和句型，训练学生的记忆和使用词、句的能力。为了使学生掌握和应用课文中所学词汇和句型，教师应为学生创设多层次的练习活动，拓宽写作的训练途径。教师可采用将学生从课文中归纳的词汇、句型进行词类转换、习惯用法、句型转换、完型填空、写短文等形式的训练，帮助提高学生的.记忆和使用词、句的能力。
二、借鉴课文词、句进行仿写。
通过提供情景让学生模仿造句，不仅可以降低写作难度，而且可以增加学生写作的兴趣、自信和成就感，使学生的遣词造句的能力在
实践中得到提升。
三、借鉴课文句型，训练写作多种表达与技巧，拓展学生思维。
教师在教学实践中会发现，学生在基础写作中往往出现句式雷同、语句呆板、行文单一等现象，缺乏用5个句子有效表达和传输信息的能力。因此，教师就有必要继续进一步加强句子多样化表达、句子转换替代、句子合并等训练，教会学生使用不同的短语、句型结构表达同一的意义;同时，还让学生明白写作的逻辑原则:一个句子表达的信息量越多，而且使用的句子越精练、清楚，那么句意表达和传输信息就越有效。
四、利用课文体裁，训练学生谋篇布局的能力。
教师会发现高三学生在写作中存在的另一个问题是层次不清、结构散乱以及逻辑性不强，这是因为学生缺乏谋篇布局的能力。针对这方面问题，教师可以在教学中利用课文的体裁进行文章结构方面的训练以及进行句子、段落间的连接训练。
【2015年高三英语基础写作训练】
1.高中作文写作基础训练
2.基础训练六作文写作教案
3.高中英语写作的基础训练
4.小升初英语作文写作基础
5.英语毕业论文的写作基础
6.初中英语写作的基础
7.英语写作基础试题答案
8.高中生英语写作基础
上文是关于高三英语基础写作训练，感谢您的阅读，希望对您有帮助，谢谢
概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.
2014届高三英语能力题训练（三） 一、单项选择 1. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. On his way home, he got himself into a situation ______ he almost couldn’t control. It was a real narrow escape. A. where B. what C. in which D. / 3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. A. the one B. that C. one D. those 4. Mr. Li, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 5. In many people’s opinion, that company, though re latively small, is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 7. No one ____be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ---They are trying to get a ______shelter from the cold weather in winter. A .magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 10._____your salary, you will get about 1,000dollars each month as a bonus if you do a good job. A. In spite of B. In exchange for C. In terms of D. On top of 11. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning and navigation(导航)system ______for civilian use. A. intending B. intended C. to intended D. to be intended 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ______use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 13. —Oh, god! How can the people in the disaster area survive the hard time? —Don’t worry too much. A lot of food together with many clothes _______ there and they’ll receive them soon. A. is sent B. are sent C. is being sent D. are being sent 14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribu tion this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things come in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive D. Every little helps. 二、完形填空
题型训练语法填空（二） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the 61 (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military(军事的)purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became62 outdoor activity for both recreation and art. In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While 63 (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, 64 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has 65 (it) modern name as fengzheng. In the 7th century, kite 66 (introduce)to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries. Around the Qingming Festival, 67 (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different 68 (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites 69 (escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and good luck. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony 70 human and nature, a long-held belief treasured by the Chinese people. 参考答案 61. earliest 62. an 63. flying 64. which 65. its 66. was introduced 67. usually 68. designs 69. to escape 70. between
高考英语作文写作基础——篇章结构 一. 教学内容： 高考写作专题——篇章结构 纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。 篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息；而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。 下面，让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。 （一）记叙文体 记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文的写作要素： 1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。 2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。 3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。 记叙文的篇章结构： 开头the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。 中间the middle——交待故事情节（事情的主体）。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。（可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。如：at first…then…few minutes later…） 结尾the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。（所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑）。 例如NEMT2000 假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。 注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实 2. 词数100左右 3. 结尾已为你写好 ____________________________________________________________________________ About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua 要点解析：仔细观察所提供的图画，寻找记叙文的写作要点。 1. 时间：2000年2月8日 2. 地点：公园路公园门前
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production. A．used B．applied C．tried D．practiced 3. Computer has become a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job. A．special B．specific C．essential D．especial 4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 5. I'm interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ________？ A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express 9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up 10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A．demanded B. decided C．required D．requested 11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? —________.Here you are. A．By any means B．By no means C．By this means D．By all means 12. I hadn't seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed ks5u 13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study. A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 15. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
题型训练7选5（三） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 . Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly. 38 . Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine. Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 . A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too long B. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into account C. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible D. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit E. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s health F. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary step G. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
题型训练阅读理解（八） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout hew York City. ·Visiting with your students The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.
·Arts curriculum online The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection.·Learning Through Art Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. ·Education facilities Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room. 21. Who are the museum's programs intended for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. Artists. 22. Which tour can be designed based on your own interest? A. Custom Tour. B. Lecturer's Badge. C. Special Exhibition. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights. 23. What can we do in the Sackler Center? A. Appreciate art works. B. Dine with your friends. C. Perform science experiments. D. Collect your favorite exhibits. B My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we've gone through both tears and happiness. About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many
Unit4基础写作 Dear Tom, How is everything? I’m writing to let you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us. The English Evening will start at 7:30 p.m. on April 21st and will be held in the English club. By that time, we will have a face-to-face talk in English with our spaceman—Zhai Zhigang, who would like to share his space experience with us. What’s more, we can have pictures taken with him and exchange small gifts. We will be providing some fruits and drinks for the evening, but we suggest you bring some food with you if you like. I believe everyone will have a wonderful time at the English Evening. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua Unit4基础写作 Dear Tom, How is everything? I’m writing to let you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us. The English Evening will start at 7:30 p.m. on April 21st and will be held in the English club. By that time, we will have a face-to-face talk in English with our spaceman—Zhai Zhigang, who would like to share his space experience with us. What’s more, we can have pictures taken with him and exchange small gifts. We will be providing some fruits and drinks for the evening, but we suggest you bring some food with you if you like. I believe everyone will have a wonderful time at the English Evening. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua Unit4基础写作 Dear Tom, How is everything? I’m writing to let you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us. The English Evening will start at 7:30 p.m. on April 21st and will be held in the English club. By that time, we will have a face-to-face talk in English with our spaceman—Zhai Zhigang, who would like to share his space experience with us. What’s more, we can have pictures taken with him and exchange small gifts. We will be providing some fruits and drinks for the evening, but we suggest you bring some food with you if you like. I believe everyone will have a wonderful time at the English Evening.
2014届高三英语能力题训练（一） 一、完形填空 As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 2 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 4 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 5 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”Dad 8 .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 9 .”Such is Dad----whatever problem he 10 , he never gives up. 11 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 12 Dad remained optimistic. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 15 .From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 18 putting others first. Dad，the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 1. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer 2. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning 3. A. order B. form C. gap D. position 4. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really 5. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change 6. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly 7. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened 8. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed 9. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched 10. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about 11. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 12. A. or B. for C. so D. but 13. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed 14. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question 15. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 16. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress 17. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 18. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of 19. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 20. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons 二、阅读理解 A Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.