高二英语能力竞赛语法试句型转换、词组、句子翻译
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高二英语能力竞赛语法练习--句型转换、词组、句子翻译
09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题：
31. The famous picture - ________ was damaged during the war - is worth thousands of pounds.
32. —Mary said she ________ (move) to another flat.
—No wonder I can't see her doing shopping here.
33. —Does he know that: it is not _______ truth?.
—Yes, he does.
34. Usually the concerts ________ (hold) at the university, so we don't need to go out often.
35. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ________ I have put it?
36. Mr. Smith was so ______ (forget) that he couldn't remember where he was going.
37. Please remain ______ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
38. You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
39. We hope delay has not caused any ________ (convenience) to our customers.
40. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.
41. For over 100 years, men ________ (seek) for gold in the hills.
42. After ________ (interview) for the jobs you will be required to take a language test.
43. Nobody know whom he ________ (refer) to when he said someone was stupid.
44. The thought of going back home was all ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
45. Finally we were all convinced ________ his honesty.
09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案：
31 which 32 had moved 33 the 34 are held 35 can 36 forgetful 37 seated 38 what 39 inconvenience 40 moving 41 have sought 42 being interviewed 43 was referring 44 that 45 of
10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题：
26. I asked him what was wrong and he said ________ (calm), "Nothing serious. Don't worry! "
27. With her father away on military service in the Middle East, Chelsea Jusino was sad to attend her high school ________ (graduate) without him.
28. All my books ________ (destroy) in the fire last night. I had no idea what to do.
29. I won't waste any more of your ________ (value) time. I must be off.
30. Is there any tea ________ (leave) in the teapot? Shall I add some water?
31. He took part in a swimming ________ (compete) and won the championship.
32. Please tell me the reason for ________ you were late for school this morning.
33. Seeing all the classmates ________ (seat) in their chair, Jim went in by the back door.
34. You can enjoy the ________ (convenient) of living near shops, schools, and libraries if you buy an apartment here.
35. Rose ________ (fall) ill when she went on a journey in Seattle last week.
36. I have seen many ________ (amaze) things since I came to this country.
37. Mrs. Smith came back and found her house ________ (break) into.
38. ________ the delight of her mother, Jane recovered from the disease quickly.
39. ________ mobile phone is really a most useful invention. It makes our life so convenient.
40. The song you sang just now reminded me ________ my home town.
10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题语法填空真题答案：
26 calmly 27 graduation 28 were destroyed 29 valuable 30 left 31 competition 32 which 33 seated 34 convenience 35 fell 36 amazing 37 (had been)broken 38 To 39 The 40 of
09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题：
根据下列各个句子的要求，改写或完成句子。
66. The girl who sat next to me on the bus at e sweets all the way. →
The girl ______ ______ ______ ______ on the bus ate sweets all the way.
67. I happened to meet her on my way back home. →
It ______ ______ ______ ______ her on my way back home.
68. I slept the best last night, like a rock.
I ______ ______ ______ ______ than last night like a rock.
69. Never in his life __________________(汤姆感到如此乐观).
70. He did not come until I left the hospital. (就划线部分强调)
71. 他昨天建议我预付一百美元。(汉译英)
09—10年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题答案：
66 sitting next to me 67 happened that I met 68 had never slept better 69 has Tom felt so optimistic 70 It was not until I left the hospital that he came. 71 Yesterday he suggested that we (should) pay 100 dollars in advance.
10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题：
第一节句子考查(共6小题，66～68每小题2分，69～71每小题3分，满分15分) 根据下列各个句子的要求，改写、完成或翻译句子。
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66. ________ ________ ________ ________ (直到他开口说话) did I realize that he was
a foreigner.
67. We must try our best to help ________ ________ ________ ________ (需要帮助的那些人).
68. 不劳无获。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________.
69. There is no doubt ______________________________________________(他撒了谎).
70. Tom’s mother suggested ______________________________________(他严格要求自己).
71. He left home for work at 7 o'clock in the morning. (就划线部分强调)
It __________________________________________________.
10—11年东莞市英语能力竞赛题句子考查真题答案：
66 Not until he spoke 67 those who need help 68 No pains, no gains.
69 that he has told a lie 70 (that) he (should) he strict with himself 71 was at 7o’clock in the morning that he left home for work.
冲刺题（一）语法填空：
31. When and where to build the new factory _________________________ (decide) yet.
32. She was the only one of the students who __________________ (praise) at the meeting.
33. I think a day or two ___________________ (be) enough.
34. Most of the professors __________________ (invite) to the party were from South
Africa.
35. The secretary worked late into the night, _________________ (prepare) a long speech
for the president.
36. On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, _________________(buy)
some bananas and visited his cousin.
37. I can hardly imagine Peter _________________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in
five days.
38. Little Jim should love ____________________________ (take) to the theatre this
evening.
39. _____________________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
40. I don’t think these desks are ________________ (move). They seem to be fixed to the
floor.
41. This is the first time that he ___________________ (feel) relaxed for weeks.
42. ______________ makes this school different is that they offer specialized programs
for students with learning difficulties.
43. They have two children, one of ____________ has gone to the United States for
further study.
44. They were very excited to hear the news _______________ their son was admitted to
Beijing University.
45. He asked the question ____________________ this material can stand high
temperature.
冲刺题（一）语法填空答案：
31 hasn’t been decided 32 was praised 33 is 34 invited 35 preparing 36 bought
37 sailing 38 to be taken 39 Walking 40 movable 41 has felt 42 What
43 whom 44 that 45 whether
冲刺题（一）句子考查：
第一节句子考查(共6小题，66-68每小题2分，69-71每小题3分，满分15分）66 There were ______________ _____________ ______________ _______________ (许多学生对、、、感兴趣) spending a year in Canada.
67 She took some time off to go traveling after she had graduated from college. (用分词
短语作状语)
______________ ______________ ____________ _______________, she took some time off to go traveling.
68 People think that the film is wonderful (改写句子)
The film is _____________ ______________ ________________ _______________ by people.
69 The old temple is now under repair. It was damaged in the snowstorm. (合并为含有定
语从句的复合句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 70 我们女儿的老师王先生今天上午打电话给我。（使用同位语翻译）
Mr. Wang, __________________________________________________________ 71He turned up late and he forgot his books. （改写）
Not only_____________________________________________________________
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冲刺题（一）句子考查答案：
66 many students interested in 67 Having graduated from college
68 thought to be wonderful 69 The old temple, which was damaged in the snowstorm, is now under repair. 70 our daughter’s teacher, called me this morning. 71 Not only did he turn up late, but he forgot his books.
冲刺题（二）语法填空：
第一节：语法填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
31. ______________ ( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
32. I sent you 100 dollars today with the rest ____________( follow ) next week.
33. _____________ ( lose ) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local.
34. With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and ___________( suffer ) from
the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
35. He prepared well for the job interview, as he didn’t want this good opportunity
____________( lose )
36. Football is played in 80 countries, ____________ ( make ) it the most popular sport in
the world.
37. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ____________( change )
before the party.
38. Mrs Taylor has _____________ 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for
painting-----she has won two national prizes
39. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____________ I
will always treasure most.
40. Was it in 1969_____________an American astronaut succeeded in landing on the
moon?
41. Should I sign this paper ____________pencil or ink?
42. ____________ defeat in the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon’s long rule in Europe was
ended.
43. Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by a flood, from ____________ effects
the people are still suffering.
44. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____________ I enjoyed myself so
much.
45. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____________ ( smoke ) in the
kitchen.
冲刺题（二）语法填空：31 Dressed 32 to follow 33 Lost 34 suffering 35 to be lost 36 making 37 changed 38 an 39 one 40 that 41 in 42 With 43 whose 44 since smoking 45 smoking
冲刺题（二）句子考查：
第一节第一节句子考查(共6小题，66-68每小题2分，69-71每小题3分，满分15分）
66. Who did you see in the room at all? (改为强调句，强调who)
___________ __________ it ______________ you ______________ in the room at all?
67. A few days back , she reminded ____________ ____________ ____________ __________. (提醒他做过的承诺)
68.Since he hadn’t received a reply, he decided to write again
___________ ____________ ______________ _____________ reply, he decided to write again.
69. 凡事都有两面性。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________.
70 昨晚他一回到家就打开电视机。(用no sooner…than…的倒装句翻译)
_____________________________________________________________________. 71. When he returned, we knew where he had gone.（用only开头改为倒装句）
_____________________________________________________________________ 冲刺题（二）句子考查答案：
66 Who was that saw 67 him of his promise 68 Not having received a 69 Every
coin has two sides. 70 No sooner had he arrived home than he turned on the TV last night. 71 Only when he returned hid we know where he had gone.
冲刺练习：
第一部分语法填空：
1. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he was likely to lose control over
the plane.
2. When ________ (complete), the museum will be opened to the public next week.
3. I lent him a hand, and in return ________ this, he invited me into his room for a drink.
4. ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ____________ (be) here.
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5. The reason _______________ she refused to go was ________ she had no money.
6. We received 400 ______________ (apply) for the job.
7. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
8. A _____________ (guide) counselor is a person who works in a school giving students
advice about careers and personal problems.
9. __________ there is life on other planets is not yet known.
10. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast and his glaring
eyes __________ (look) straight upward.
11. The student always asks his teacher __________ series of questions.
12. The Arabian Nights __________ (be) well known to the English.
13. The furniture is so big that we must take it __________ before trying to move it.
14. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ (not make)
it more difficult.
15. There was __________ (die) silence in the valley.
16 He thought that would be a good chance for him and _____________ he wanted to seize it at once.
17 The man ___________ (seat) in the chair asked me to ______________ (seat).
18 Hearing the _______________(encourage) news, we all felt ______________ (encourage).
19 We will discuss a number of cases _______________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
20 When it comes to going after ________________ you love in life, don't take NO for
an answer.
21 The problem ____________________(discuss) tomorrow if of importance.
22 ________________ do you guess the film will be on?
23 ______________ encouragement from his teacher and parents, John showed great interest in his academic work.
24 If a shop has chairs _______________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop.
25 Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______________ roof if under repair.
26 We’re just trying to reach a point ______________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
27 The Impressionists were the first painters _______________ (work) outdoors.
28 That was the last time I __________________ (ever see) my old auntie.
29 I would rather you ____________________ (tell) me the story earlier.
30 No further talk. This is the point _______________ I don’t agree with you.
31 Do you have any idea from _______________ I can get this useful book?
32 The problem ___________________ (discuss) now is of importance.
33 When it comes to going after ____________ you love in life, don't take NO for an
answer.
34 18 With the matter ___________(settle), we all went home.
35 The problem __________________(discuss) yesterday if of importance.
36 I found him _____________ (absorb) in reading a novel under the tree.
37 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________ (interest) in his lectures.
38 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ___________ (invite) by Dr. Smith ___________ (allow) to enter the patient’s room.
39 I have often heard the “ABC Song” ___________ (sing), but I have never heard Alice ____________ (sing) it.
40 The man _____________ (divide) the food into two halves and carefully __________(place) one before his wife.
41 We at last came to ________________ used to be a busy market.
42 The place _______________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be __________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
43 ____________ the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves.
44 I was given three books on cooking, the first of ______________ I really enjoyed.
45 ______________ I said in my letter, I am taking the exam in July.
46 She was educated at Beijing University, after _____________ she went on to have her
advanced one next summer.
47 I walked in our garden, _______________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto
one of the trees.
48 I don’t mind ________________ (pay) less than that, I prefer to learn more in a new
position.
49 The audience showed its __________________ (approve) by cheering loudly.
50 The war ______________ (last) four years and neither side won.
51 He showed me round the town, _____________ was very kind of him.
52 After taking ____________ second look, you will find that some of the exercises are
different.
53 But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would __________________ (sink) with all
on board.
54 I hate __________ when people talk ____________ their mouths full.
55 ____________ those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by
their doctors to lose weight.
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56 Why is ___________ so hard for the doctors to talk to their patients about their health
problem.
57 Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(独奏会)
____________ Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital.
58 Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
59 We are about to leave ______________ the telephone rang.
60 I would appreciate _______________ if you could help me paint the house.
61 I appreciate you ______________ (tell) me the truth.
62 I was watching TV ______________ the door bell rang.
1 where
2 completed
3 for
4 have been
5 why; that
6 applicants
7 As
8 guidance
9 Whether 10 looking 11 a 12 is 13 apart 13 not to make 14 deadly 15 deadly 16 that 17 seated, be seated 18 encouraging, encouraged 19 where 20 what 21 to be discussed 22 When/Where 23 With 24 where 25 whose 26 where 27 to work 28 had ever seen 29 had told 30 where 31 where 32 being discuss 33 what 34 settled 35 discussed 36 absorbed (had been absorbed) 37 interested 38 invited, was allowed 39 singing, sing 40 divided, placed 41 what 42 where, where 43 With 44 which 45 As 46 which 47 where 48 being paid 49 approval 50 lasted 51 which 52 a 53 have sunk 54 it , with 55 Of / Among 56 it 57 when 58 that 59 when 60 it 61 telling 82 when
注意想不到填什么时想一想oneself :find themselves…dress himself…
(特别留意：可以填四个空的句型转换和词组翻译)
第二部分：句型转换（注意复习百思必修5的倒装句中的部分倒装P56、强调句、可以考四个空的省略句和虚拟语气）
1 John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms. Slade’s life.(就划线部分强调)
_____________________________________________________________________
2 He read three books yesterday in the library. (同上)
____________________________________________________________________
3 He didn’t finish his homework until the teacher came.(改为强调句和倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________
4 We should not only learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.(改为倒装
句)
____________________________________________________________________
5 I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.(改为倒装句)
6 I finished the novel only in this afternoon. (改为倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________________
7 She w on’t come to the party unless invited.(改写)
She wo n’t come to the party __________ ____________ ___________ ___________..
8 If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible.(改写)
If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, _________ _________ ________ _________.
9 Correct the mistakes in your composition, if any. (注意省略句常考句式)
Correct the mistakes in your composition _________ _________ _________ _______.
10 Once the project is begun, it won’t be stopped.
_____________ ___________ , ____________ ____________ won’t be stopped.
11 People suggested that the meeting be put off.
__________ ___________ ___________ ____________ the meeting be put off.
12 Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money.
___________ _____________ _____________ ____________ we don’t want to spend too much money.
13 According to some scientists, 2011 is likely to be the coolest year since 1956.
According to some scientists, ___________ __________ ___________ __________
2011 will be the coolest year since 1956.
14 It is likely that John will be in London this autumn.
___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ be in London this autumn.
15 It is likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.
___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ not to know how much it is worth.
16 He locked the door and worked all the afternoon.
All the afternoon he worked __________ __________ ___________ ___________,
17 Is this the dictionary? You paid five dollars for it. (合并句子，带一个定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade’s life.
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2 It was in the library that he read three books yesterday .
3 It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
4 Not only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
5 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
6 Only in this afternoon did I finish the novel.
7 unless she is invited
8 if it is possible
9 if there is any
10 Once begun, the project
11 It is suggested that
12 It is obvious that
13 it is likely that
14 John is likely to
15 The thieves are likely (注：likely最容易成为考点，因为likely的主语可以是人也
可以是物或it ，而possible, probable 只能用It is possible/probable that…句型)
16 with the door locked
17 Is this the dictionary for which you paid five dollars?
第三部分：句子翻译
1 你认为他们现在在哪里呢？百思Book 5 P49
Where do you suppose they are now?
think , believe, suppose等作为插入语的用法，注意后面的宾语从句用陈述句语序。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。（否定提前）
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
2 如果老师突然进来了怎么办？
What if the teacher came in in a sudden?（陈述句语序)
3 就发动机而言，这二手车还是不错了。(as far as one is concerned )
As far as the engine is concerned, the second-hand car is still in good condition.
4 The young athlete is likely to win a medal in the game.
It is likely for the young athlete to win the game.
5 So…that ; such…that in order to /in order that so as to Book 5 百思P7-8
It is such a good book that I bought it right away.
It was so good a book that I bought it right away.
It is so difficult a problem that … It is such a difficult problem that…
6 The prices of the Christmas trees vary between 100 Yuan and 200 Yuan (from …to …) The prices of the Christmas trees vary from 100 Yuan to 200 Yuan.
7 There is no doubt that
8 这三个词组要特别留意：Lost in thought, In terms of , Rather than
9 It is a pity that …百思P28
10 It seems that P26
He seemed to be getting down to his homework when the teacher came in.
It seemed that he was getting down to his homework when the teacher came in.
11 It appears clear that 参看Book5 百思P23
12 It was uncertain that
13 It happened that …
14 it is convenient that …不能说if you are convenient …At one’s convenience
15 suggest的用法虚拟语气：(should) do suggest doing , suggest sth to sb. , it suggests
that ...
16 insist的用法: insist虚拟语气和事实句；insist on doing sth.
17 Demand---should do 5册百思P60
18 blame 的用法: be to blame; blame sb. for sth., blame sth. on sb.
19 look on…as; consider…as (to be); regard…as; think of …as
20 Remain的用法: remain a mystery, remain unknown, remain to be seen
21 This is the first time that he has been here .
It was the last time that he had come here.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
22 It won’t be long before…
23 Book 5 百思P56 部分倒装注意强调句和倒装句不要混淆
24 虚拟语气：分为与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反
I wish
would rather 跟从句为虚拟语气, 同时记住would rather do /not do than do sth.
25 其它词组：
Be involved in / be absorbed in
Inform…of…百思P54 remind …of…记住其它的rid..of… rob…of…cure…of…
To tell you the truth
In search of
In spite of=despite
Depend on/upon
Keep up with
Play a trick on , make fun of,
Play a role/part in
Get used to doing sth./sth.
Draw a conclusion
Be exposed to
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Consist of =be made up of
Take the place of =take one’s place 百思P25
Make up one’s mind 复数的mind后面通常加s
To one’s delight=it is delighted that/ be delighted with
Have sth. done get done Book5 百思P66
Lose sight of /catch sight of
Compared with /compared to
Be back on one’s feet
Put one’s hand on
Make no difference
Have sth. in common
Impress us with sth.
make an impression on sb.
At the risk of doing sth. Take a risk/risks doing/risk doing
With 结构
1) Our company was set up with Jack our manager.
2) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
3) We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.
4) The prisoner was taken in with his hands tied back.
5) With lessons over ,we went out to play football.
6) He is not used to sleeping with the windows open.
7) With the test to be held tomorrow, I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight.
8) My history teacher is a beautiful woman，with long hair and big eyes.
9) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
10) We are with you there.
11) His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
12) An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
13) He had a gun with him.
14) I have no money with me.
15) They were wild with joy.
16) With these efforts, you will make greater progress.
17) With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
18) With the rapid development of economy, people are richer and richer.
19) As the economy is rapidly developing, more and more cars are running on the narrow streets.
Proverbs:
Kill two birds with one stone.（一举两得；一石二鸟）
No news is good news.（不闻凶讯便是吉）
Time flies.（光阴似箭）
Time is money.时间就是金钱
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Where there’s a will, there’s a way.功夫不负有心人。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会工作不会玩的人是没意思的人。Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。（时不我待。）
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
Never say die.永不放弃。
Better than nothing.有总比没有强。
Every little bit helps.滴水汇成河。
冠词和定冠词一定考
Play the piano; he is the tallest of the two ; catch sb by the arm ;be paid by the month; it happened on a Sunday morning; the cakes are delicious; he ‘d like to have a third one.
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高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1. (guarantee)good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas. 2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights. 3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in. 4.Once (accept)by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a week. 5.— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? —Yes. they have achieved is amazing. 6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage. 7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics. 8.Rosa (use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. 9.—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers ( finish). I’m really busy recently. 10. (confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. 11.The old bank, appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. 12.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s he succeeded at last. 13. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. 14. (Learn)to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. 15.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China (allow)mobile phone use on their aircrafts. 16.The dictionary has 100 new words (add)into its latest edition. 17.Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. 18.Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it he goes.
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4171617.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4171617.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e4171617.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
语法填空试题与答案 I.单句语法填空 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water. 2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock. 3．My patience gave ________ at last.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
Book One词汇语法专练 I.单句语法填空 1．________ upset him that his father didn’t take him to Shanghai. 2．Never before has our country been so ________ (power) as it is today. 3．The professor expressed his satisfaction, ________ (add) that he was happy. 4．The woman teacher devotes herself ________ (entire) to teaching and has won a good reputation. 5．The Chinese government has begun a campaign ________ (calm) the crazy housing market. 6．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. II.单句语法填空 1．—What are you mailing,Ryan? —A textbook ________ (base) on a new method of teaching physics.I want my friends to take a look at it. 2．I will give him a present as an ________ (express) of gratitude. 3．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends. 4．With ________ good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees. 5．Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you ________ (take) by social customs，law or religion. 6．At first，he didn’t realize he was ________ (recognize) by his old friend. III.单句语法填空 1．Suddenly I saw a ________ (cycle) fall off his fast running bike. 2．________ (judge) from what you said，you are satisfied with the result. 3．He could have finished it ________ schedule，but somehow he fell behind. 4．________ (determine) to visit the science museum，she set off at once. 5．After the flood，many things have been __________ (transportation) to the flooded area. 6．Bob gave me much help when I was in trouble.He is really a ________ (rely) person and you can depend on him. IV.单句语法填空 1．Water got into the radio，and now it is completely ________ (use)． 2．He wrote her a long poem as a(n) ________ (express) of his love. 3．What is the name of the hotel __________ you recommended I stay at when visiting Tokyo? 4．________ (judge) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man. 5．It’s ________ great honor for me to be invited to make a speech here.
Avram Noam CHOMSKKY’THEORY ——转换生成语法 转换生成语法 一、代表人物 二、含义 三、语言结构的转换规则 四、语法研究的主要内容 五、意义与局限 Noam CHOMSKKY’THEORY ——诺姆.乔姆斯基 ?诺姆.乔姆斯基是当代最著名的语言学家，也是美国著名的政治评论家，曾被哲学界誉为历史上影响最为重大的5位思想家之一。如今是美国科学院院士，美国文理科学院院士，美国政治科学院院士，英国皇家科学院通讯院士。 ?主要著作《句法结构》，之后一场声势浩大的…乔姆斯基?革命开始席卷整个美国语言学界 转换 1.“转换”本来是控制论的术语，指事物从一种状态转化为另一种状态。生成语法学早期借用这个术语，指的是在句子的生成过程中所采用的各种具体的操作手段及相应规则的总称。 2.乔姆斯基的“转换”与Harris的“转换”是有一定的联系的。我们平时所讲是“变换”来自Harris，指的是一种表层的转换，关注的是句子与句子或结构与结构之间的“平行”关系。 3.乔姆斯基的“转换”不单是一种平行的变换，更为重要的是一种深层形式到表层形式的生成过程。是把现代音位学的“位”观念引申到语句结构中的必然结果。 4.“转换”体现的是生成语法学“规则系统”阶段的特点，带有个别语法的性质。 生成 一、创造性 这时就语言本身的客观属性来说的。任何一种具体语言都有很高程度上的递归特点，即“有限手段的无限运用”。具体说，外在化的语言是个无限的句子集合，但内在性语言却表现为一套数量有限的规则，语言的创造性就表现为以有限的规则生成无限数量的合格的句子。 二、明确性 这是就语法理论而言的。指的是，一种有效的语法理论必须清晰的理论陈述明确地“预言”某种具体预言中所有“合法”的句子，同时保证不会产生“不合法”的句子。而“明确的陈述必须最终成为一种形式化的理论”。 语言结构的转换规则 ?乔姆斯基语言学的特点是更加注重语言的结构转换规则研究。他认为，短语规则是形成句子的一套规则，这一规则先有一套短语结构改写规则。即句子可以改写为名词短语＋动词短语。 ?S 如:the tall man kicked the ball ?NP1 VP
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、语法填空 1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方 式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。 （ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。 （ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。 （ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。 （ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在 去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。 （ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。 （ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。 （7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填 connection/connections 。 （8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得 高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。 （ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。