?、导入
1、专题讲解
一般将来时
1、 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2、 结构：（三种）
（1） will + do （注：will 为助动词）
（2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变） （3） be doi ng （注：现在进行时表将来）
3、 时间状语：
tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， n ext year/ mon th/ week （明年 / 下个 月/下周），in the future （将来），https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a847754.html,ter （ 之后），soon （不久），jn + 一段时间（在 …
之后）， n ext time （下一次）， this after noon/evenin g/weeke nd （今天下午 / ....）, toni ght （今晚）
4、一般将来时的句型变化：
情况一：will/shall +do （ will 用于各种人称，shall 用于主语为第一人称 ：l /we ）
1）肯定句：主 + will/shall + do+ 其它.
女口： Tom will play football tomorrow.
People will have robots in the future.
I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. （ will be a /an + 职业名词） ■般将来时
开
心
一
刻
2）否定句：主+ will/ shall + noi+do+ 其它.（will not 缩写为won'）
They will study at home tomorrow.
T They won "study at home tomorrow.
3）一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?
Mary will be in college in 5 years.
T Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答:Yes, she will.
否定回答:No, she won ' t.
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Will/Shall+主+ do+其它
I will live in a big city in the future.（划线提问）
T Where will you live in the future?
课堂练习：My father will buy a car n ext year.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
情况二：be goi ng to +do （表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事）1）肯定句：主+ be going to +do+其它.
I am going to be a basketball player in the future.
She is going to get good grades next year.
2）否定句：主+ be +not +going to +do+ 其它.
I am going to do lots of exercise this after noon.
T I am not going to do lots of exercise this after noon.
3）一般问句：Be+ 主+going to+do+ 其它？
She is going to take music less ons next year. T is she
going to take music less ons n ext year? 肯定回答：Yes,
she is.
否定回答：No , she isn ' t.
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+going to+do+其它
She is going to get good grades next year.（戈U 线提问 ）
T What is she going to do next year?
an En glish Evening next Sun day. A. have B. are going to have C. will havi ng D. is going to have 2?今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。
I _____ ____ ______ play ________ with my good friends this after noon.
情况三：be doi ng （主要用于表示位置转移的动词，女口 arrive, come, go, leave,
move, start, stay 等）
1） 肯定句：主语+ be+doing+其它. I am leavi ng for Beiji ng n ext mon th.
2） 否定句：主语+ be+not+doing+其它.
They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
T They aren going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
3） 一般问句：Be+主语+ doing+其它.?
I am going hik ing in the mountain n ext Sun day.
T Are you going hik ing in the mountain n ext Sun day?
肯定回答：Yes, I am.
否定回答：No, I am not.
4） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ doing+其它？
He is going with his parents.（划线提问 ）
T Who is he going with?
课堂练习： 1. She is movi ng to Bei ji ng tomorrow. （翻译）
2. -Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?
-OK. I _________ .
A. will coming
B. be going to come 5、三种将来时的用法区别：(了解内容)
课堂练习：1. They
C. come
D. am coming
(1) will do ”表将来
①表示带意愿色彩的将来"常用will ；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,
常用will。
He will help you toni ght.
ni phone him back.
②will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。
She will get better.(认为最终会恢复健康的)
They will go shopp ing this after noon.
(2) “ be going todo"表将来
①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。
What are you goi ng to do next Sun day?下星期天你打算干什么?
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。
②有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。
Look at the cloud. It ' s going to rain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨)
Liste n to the wind. We are going to have a rough cross ing.
听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。
(3) “ be doing 表将来
在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，女口arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如: He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.
The pla ne is tak ing off soon.
The old man is dying.
(2)变式练习
、选择题
( )1.--What are you going to do this weeke nd?
--I am going ___ my gran dmother and gran dfather.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visit ing
( )2. -- ___________ . --I ' m going to the scienee museum.
A. What are you going to do this after noon?
B. What are you doing?
C. What are you?