第３８卷第１１期
２０１５年１１月合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF T ECHNOLOGY Vol ．３８No ．１１ Nov ．２０１５ 收稿日期：２０１４‐１０‐２３；修回日期：２０１４‐１１‐３０
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（５１３７８１６８）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（２０１２HGZY ００２４）
作者简介：张 波（１９９０－），男，河南信阳人，合肥工业大学硕士生；
钱德玲（１９５６－），女，安徽安庆人，博士，合肥工业大学教授，博士生导师．doi ：１０．３９６９／j ．issn ．１００３‐５０６０．２０１５．１１．０１５
深基坑开挖变形控制及对周边建筑物影响的研究
张 波， 钱德玲， 蒋玉敏
（合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院，安徽合肥 ２３０００９）
摘 要：在城市建筑密集区内，深基坑开挖变形控制及对周边建筑的影响保护是城市地下空间开发过程中出现的典型技术难题。文章以南京江东路某段基坑工程为研究对象，基于M IDAS ／GTS 软件，采用三维数值模拟，建立考虑土体与结构相互作用的三维整体计算模型，并将计算值与监测值对比。结果表明，计算模型能够较好地预测基坑支撑轴力、围护桩变形及对周边建筑沉降的影响，支撑轴力和围护结构的侧向变形与周边建筑物沉降有较强的关联性。同时也论证了基坑设计和开挖方案的合理性及深基坑施工变形控制措施的有效性，为以后相关工程的设计与施工提供依据。
关键词：基坑开挖；变形控制；数值模拟；围护结构；周边建筑
中图分类号：T U ９４１ 文献标识码：A 文章编号：１００３‐５０６０（２０１５）１１‐１５１３‐０５
Study of deformation control of deep foundation pit excavation and the influence on surrounding buildings
ZHANG Bo ， QIAN De ‐ling ， JIANG Yu ‐min
（School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering ，Hefei U niversity of T echnology ，Hefei ２３０００９，China ）Abstract ：Deformation control of deep foundation pit excavation and the protection for surrounding buildings are typical technical problems in urban dense buildings area during the development of urban underground space ．Taking the foundation pit engineering of Jiangdong Road ，Nanjing City as the re ‐search object ，and based on the software M IDAS ／G TS ，a w hole three ‐dimensional model considering the soil ‐structure interaction is established by using three ‐dimensional numerical simulation ，and the calculation results are compared with monitoring data ．T he results show that the calculation model can effectively predict the deformation of retaining pile and supporting axial force of foundation pit as well as the settlement influence on surrounding buildings ．A strong relevance between the settlement of surrounding buildings and the supporting axial force and lateral deformation of building envelope is p roved ．Furthermore ，the rationality of foundation pit design and excavation scheme and the effective ‐ness of deformation control measures of deep foundation pit excavation are demonstrated ，w hich may p rovide a basis for the design and construction of related engineering in the future ．Key words ：foundation pit excavation ；deformation control ；numerical simulation ；building envelope ；surrounding building
０ 引 言
随着现代都市的发展，地面交通压力不断变
大，为缓解交通压力同时减少噪音、粉尘的污染，地下空间开发成为当今社会不可逆转的发展趋势，因此，在复杂地质条件下进行基坑开挖，基坑