中考英语语法专题训练
（Go for it！新目标）
目录
第一部分：词法
中考专题一：名词…………………………………………Page2中考专题二：冠词…………………………………………Page7中考专题三：代词…………………………………………Page 11中考专题四：数词…………………………………………Page 17中考专题五：介词…………………………………………Page 20 中考专题六：连词…………………………………………Page 24 中考专题七：形容词副词………………………………Page 26 中考专题八：动词时态动词词…………………………Page 34 中考专题九：情态动词……………………………………Page 44 中考专题十：被动语态……………………………………Page
中考专题十一：非谓语动词………………………………Page
中考专题十二：主谓一致…………………………………Page
第二部分：句法
中考专题十三：倒装句………………………………………Page
中考专题十四：感叹句………………………………………Page
中考专题十五：反意疑问句…………………………………Page
中考专题十六：状语从句……………………………………Page
中考专题十七：宾语从句……………………………………Page
中考专题十八：定语从句……………………………………Page
中考专题十九：情景交际……………………………………Page
中考专题二十：句子成分……………………………………Page
专题一名词
A 真题回放
1.（2010湖南省娄底市6. 1）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.
A. food
B.furniture
C. hamburger
2. (10.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy!--Because I got a good ________.
A.work
B.news
C.job
3. (10江苏省宿迁市15. 1)S andy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she
wanted to give them a _______.
A. gift
B. call
C. surprise
D. note
4. (10年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture
C.ticket
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6314427329.html,rmation
5. (10年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service
6.（10·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk _______.Listen,she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!.
A. look
B. noise
C. voice
7.（10·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy.
--Anyway ,you have to make a________.
A.conclusion
B.connection
C.decision
D.presentation
8.（10·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an_______and make a decision at once.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6314427329.html,rmation
B.advice
C.idea
D.news
9.（2010·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______?
--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.
A.water
B.books
C.clothes
D.bread
10.（10·山西省，17，1）I Iike____ a lot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.
A.fish
B.potatoes
C.noodIes
11.（10·湖北省荆州市，25，1）—When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?
—It’ll close at the end of ________.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
12（10·湖北省武汉市，35，1）–Why are you still waiting in line?
--I’ve missed my _______ .
A. place
B. order
C. turn
D. time
13（10·河南省，27，1）( )It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job
A suggestion
B decision
C plan
D speech
14.（10·湖北省黄冈市，42，1）—Good news.We will have a _______holiday.
--I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in_______.
A.three days;three days’ time
B.three days’;three days’
C.three-day;three days
D.three days;three-day time
15.（10·山东省聊城市，33，1）—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?
--I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.
A.way
B.place
C.advice
D.idea
16.（10·新疆省阜康市，24，1）( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.
A.an advice
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.some advices
17.（10·湖北省黄石市，29，1）—With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?
—_________.
A. A friend of mine
B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister
D. A friend of you
18.（10·湖北省荆门市，22，1）Oh, my god! The kids are makin g too much_______ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
D. footstep
19.（10·湖北省黄石市，32，1）—You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best ?
—Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
A. programme
B. screen
C. progress
D. Deseription
18（10·湖北省襄樊市，26，1）—What’s your job , Henry?
—I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters .
A. waiter
B. reporter
C. teacher
D. nurse
19（10·黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1）－How many ______can you see in the picture?
－Only one.
A. dog
B. sheep
C. child
20（10·广西省定西市，2，1）——What’s your? ——I like swimming.
A. job
B. age
C.hobby
D. number
21（10·广西省定西市，16，1）( )——What would you like，sir?
—— .
A. Two pop
B. Two bottles pop
C. Two bottles of pop
D. Two bottle of pop
22.（10·山东省莱芜市，17，1）I have a．______ for breakfast everyday.
A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger
24.（10·山东省菏泽市，21，1）Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. water
B. paper
C. books
D. bottles
25（10·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1）A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.
A. the, energies
B. a, energy
C. an, energy
26.(10福建三明22. 1)—What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?
--I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now.
A.place
B.moment
C.weather
27（10·天津市，31，1）If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.
A.grades
B.notes
C.lessons
D.answers
28（2010·山东省泰安市，27，1）—Lucy,do you like ________?
-Yes.Most of my clothes are __________.
A.an orange an orange
B.orange ,orange
C.oranges ,oranges
D.orange,an orange
29（10·青海省，宁夏，29，1）Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family
B. house
C. room
D. home
30（10·辽宁省沈阳市，10，1）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．
A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice
31（10·湖北省咸宁市，31，1）— I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.
— Right. It is one of the in my school.
A. choices
B. plans
C. hobbies
D. rules
32（10·江苏省连云港市，13，1）---What’s the news about ?
---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.
A.A member of
B.A kind of
C.A packet of
D.A number of
33.（10·四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.
A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.experience
34（10·四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.
A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter
35（10·四川省卷，22，1）When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that
I could see the words more clearly on the _______.
A. blackboard
B. desk
C. dictionary
D. postcard
36.（10·浙江省东阳市，17，1）I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep
37.（10·浙江省卷，17，1）—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .
—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
A. milk
B.tea C coffee .D water
39（10·台湾省，3，1）The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new .
(A) belt (B) pair (C) shirt (D) space
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
中考英语语法填空综合分类解析经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic. When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower. 【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
初中英语语法专练30 1. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 2. ____he has little knowledge; the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Although B. Because. C. If D. So 3. Let him _____ a vacation I hope he will _____ a nice trip! A. to have; have B. has; has C. have; have D. had; have 4. The bus driver always says to us. "Don't get off ____ the bus stops." A. when B. while C. until D. if 5. Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. I think he _____ right now. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. would read 7. Max left his homeland for some ______ reasons A. politically B. politics C. political D. politician 8. "How do you like the book? It' s quite different from _____ I read last month." A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 9. Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning. I won't. I was _____ just now. A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required 10. Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? I have a sister. A. nor B. or C. but D. for 11. Whenever I _____these days. I always carry my umbrella A. will go out B. shall go out C. go out D. am going out 12. I'm looking for my watch. I _____ it a moment ago. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was lost 13. It's _____ to persuade him to give up smoking. He's very stubborn. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibility 14. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? A moment, please. Let me check ____ A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法专练27 1. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. however 2. If our government ____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ____ A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be 3. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____in the street yesterday afternoon. A. met…. was walking B. was meeting …. walked C. was meeting. was walking D. met……walked 4. Why ___ she ___ angry? Because he ___ at her just now." A. did... get... shouted B. has... got... shouted C. did... get... has shouted D. has... got... has shouted 5. The man asked her _____ A. why did she do it B. why does she do it C. why she does D. why she did it 6. Both of the two dictionaries _____ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am 7. Most people _____ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching 8. They all went to the cinema ____ I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so 9. Could you please tell me____? They' re over there A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were 10.He asked me _____ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 11. In spring it is _____ hot _____ cold here A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but 12. Father _____ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on 13.The police asked the children ____ cross the street ____ the traffic lights turned green.
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭