外研版高中英语必修一Module 1~4 重点短语、句型和语法
Module 1
单词
△academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的
This is an academic issue.
△province ['prɒvins] n. 省
Qinghai Province is located in the west of China.
△enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的
The enthusiastic service of volunteers makes people moved.
△amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
The amazing thing about this sister is really amazing
△information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息
Is the news reliable?
△website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址
Every website reported this news
△brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的
△comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟
His comprehension is hard to understand.
△instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明
△method ['meθəd] n. 方法
bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度
behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为; 举动
previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的
description [di'skripʃən] n.记述; 描述
amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术
impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻
correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正
encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统
teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年
disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失
move [mu:v] adj.搬家
assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理
cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含
diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书Phrase短语
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被(划)分成……
take part in 参加
语法归纳
一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法
考点1：一般现在时的用法
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等状语。
▶He goes to school at seven o'clock every day. 他每天七点去上学。
▶She always takes a walk in the evening. 她常在晚间散步。
▶We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实，也用在格言中。
▶Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
▶Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
▶When I graduate, I'll go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。▶They won't come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下雨，他们就不会来看我们了。
4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如begin, leave, go, arrive, start等。
▶The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。
▶The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。
5.表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。
▶This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。
▶I feel very cold. 我感觉很冷。
考点2：现在进行时的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。▶I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信，请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗?
▶Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。常与时间状语these days等连用。
▶She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。
▶I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我真的不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。
3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。
▶Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。
▶We are meeting him after the performance. 我们将在表演结束后去见他。
4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，通常表达某种强烈的感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。常与always, continually, constantly, forever等副词连用。▶He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是问这种简单的问题。▶He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
5.表示一种委婉的语气。
hope, want, wonder等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。
▶I'm wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。
考点3：-ing、-ed形容词的用法
基本含义
-ing形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人……的”，强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动。
▶The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。
▶The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。
▶When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个消息时，他感到很吃惊。
语法功能
-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。
▶The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。
▶Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。
▶She is very interested in English. 她对英语很感兴趣。Module 2
单词
amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的; 可笑的
energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的
intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的
nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的;焦虑的
organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的
patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的
serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的
shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的
strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的
impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象
avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.(故意)避开
hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢
incorrectly [,inkə'rektli] adv.不正确地
completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即;即刻appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激
admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认
scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学
loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地
wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)
joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑;笑话
summary ['sʌməri] n.总结;摘要;提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊重
grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间
revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习
translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表
topic ['tɒpik] n.话题;题目
vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期
revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课)
discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系
formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的
relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地，类似地Phrase短语
make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑
语法归纳
动名词作宾语
考点一：动名词作动词的宾语
常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
●建议考虑坚持练
(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) ●允许想象弃冒险
(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk)
●阻止抵抗否逃脱
(forbid, resist, deny, escape)
●不禁介意保持完
(can't help, mind, keep, finish)
●耽误推迟求原谅
(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse)
●承认错过欣喜欢
(admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy)
▶I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。
▶Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。
▶Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
▶I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。
考点二：动名词作介词的宾语
动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语：
be good at 擅长dream of 梦想
be used to 习惯于object to 反对
look forward to 盼望be accustomed to 习惯于
get down to 开始做take advantage of 利用
▶I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
▶I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
▶I get down to thinking about that essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。
考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
1.有些动词(短语)后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。此类动词(短语)有：
▶go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
▶forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
▶try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
▶remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
▶mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
▶—The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off. 哦，我忘记关了。
2. want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。
▶The roof needs repairing(= needs to be repaired). 屋顶需要修理了。3. begin和start后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语：
①主语是物时。
②begin和start本身用于进行时态时。
③begin和start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词(如think, realize, understand等)时。
▶Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。
4. like, love, hate等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向;接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。
▶I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。Module 3
单词
helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机
motorbike ['məutə, baik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车
distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼
cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带
desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠
diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家
midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜
product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品
scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色
shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀
soil [sɒil] n. 土壤
journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程
train [trein] vt. 训练
circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团
seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨
stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场
eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰
frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓
kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画
interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈
interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件
exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空; 空白
rail [reil] n.铁轨
ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式
track [træk] n. 轨道
souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品
Phrase短语
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get into 上(车)
get out of 下(车)
take off(飞机)起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
our of date 过时
refer to 指的是
语法归纳
过去分词(短语)作定语、一般过去时的时间状语
考点一：过去分词(短语)作定语
1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。
▶the developed countries 发达国家
▶We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。
2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语时要后置。
▶Don't use words or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有特殊知识的人才能懂的单词或词组。
3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。
▶the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
▶ a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
4.过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义。
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常可以表示被动和完成，即从语态方面说，被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，从时态方面说，分词所表示的动作通常已经完成。
▶the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题
▶the person killed last year 去年被杀的人
▶He was then a teacher respected by all the students. 那时他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。
▶fallen leaves 落叶
▶faded flowers 凋谢的花
5.过去分词作定语与现在分词/不定式作定语的区别。
现在分词作定语表示主动和动作正在进行;过去分词作定语表示被动和动作已经完成;不定式作定语时有两种情况：①与其所修饰的词之间往往有逻辑上的动宾关系;②相当于一个定语从句，表明动作即将发生。
▶China is a developing country, not a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，而不是一个发达国家。
▶He is a pleasant fellow to work with. 他是个很好共事的人。
▶The man to come to our assistance is Mike. 要来帮助我们的人是Mike。考点二：一般过去时的时间状语
1.一般过去时表示过去的某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, at one time, in 2014, in the past, last night, last year, last week, just now, when…等表示时间点/段的状语(从句)连用。
▶Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。
▶We went to New York last year. 去年我们去了纽约。
▶He left the classroom just now. 他刚才离开了教室。
2.一般过去时表示过去习惯性的动作时，通常与every…，…ago，in/during…，when…等表示时间段的状语(从句)或表示频度的时间状语连用。
▶He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸烟很厉害。
▶We went to school together when we were children and so we saw each other every day. 我们小时候一起上学，因此我们每天都见面。
3.虽然有些句子没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断动作发生在过去。
▶I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
▶I thought you were ill. 我以为你生病了。
Module 4
单词
survey [sə'vei] n. 调查
neighbourhood n.四邻
必修1 Module 1 1. amazinｇadｊ、令人吃惊得;令人惊讶得 课文原句 The ｔeaｃheｒs are veｒy enthｕsiastｉｃ anｄｆｒｉendｌy aｎd the claｓsroｏmｓ aｒｅ aｍaｚing。 归纳拓展 amａze vt. 使吃惊 Dave ａmaｚeｄｈis fｒienｄ by ｓuddenly ｇetting marｒieｄ. amazed ａdj。使人感到吃惊得 Ｖisitors ａre oftｅn amazed to disｃovｅr how liｔtle the towｎ haｓ cｈanｇed 。 aｍazｅmｅnt n、惊讶 to onｅ's ａmazement in ａmaｚｅment bｅ aｍazed by/at be amａｚｅd ｔｏ do sth. be amａzｅd that… 2. ｅnthｕsiasｔic a、热情得［+abouｔ (doｉng) sｔh。］ entｈusｉasm n. 热情 3. iｎstruｃtion ｎ、 (1) Ｕ讲授;教育;指导 (２) C ｕsｕ. pl. 指示;说明书课文原句 经典例句 Follow ｔｈe inｓtｒｕctiｏｎｓ prinｔed on ｔhe baｃｋｏf tｈｅ boｘ. 归纳拓展
(1)follow inｓtrｕctｉons 服从指示 uｎder one’s ｉnstructioｎ在某人得指导下 (2)ｉｎsｔｒuｃt vt。指导;教导;命令 iｎstruｃt sb。ｔo do sｔh、 ｉnstruｃt ｓb. in sth、教授某人某方面得内容 例句:Yｏu will ｒｅceive basic instrｕctions iｎ nａｖigatiｏn、 ４、 atｔｉtude n、态度;瞧法;姿态 课文原句 Dｅscriｂe your attitude to studying Eｎglish、 经典例句 He ｈas a ｂad atｔiｔudｅ towardｓ his scｈｏolwork、 Ａｓ soon ａs ｔｈｅy found ouｔ I was a doctoｒ theｉr ｗｈolｅ attｉｔude chａngeｄ、归纳拓展 attiｔudｅ tｏ／tｏwarｄ(ｓ) sb、/ｓth. 对…得瞧法／态度 ｈave a poｓｉｔiｖｅ／ｎeｇａｔiｖｅ attitude to／ toｗａrdｓｓb、/ ｓｔｈ。 ｔake／ adoｐt a/an … attitｕde 采取…得态度 5。 imprｅsｓｖt、使留下…深刻印象;使…铭记,让…明白…(得重要性); 盖(印)于 原句 Ｌi Kanｇ is ｖeｒy impressed ｗith the teａchers aｎd the teｃｈnology in his new sｃｈool. 例句 Ｗhaｔｉmpｒesｓed us mｏｓt aｂout the ｂｏoｋｗaｓ its vivｉd ｌanｇuage、 Father impreｓseｄ on me the vａlue ｏｆ hard woｒk. =Father impreｓseｄ me wiｔh the vａlue of haｒd work、 The ｓpeecｈ by the mａyoｒ oｆ Sｈａnghａi ｂｅfoｒe the fｉｎaｌｖoting fｏr EXP Ｏ 2010 is ｓtrongly iｍpressed on ｍe、
必修1 重点短语及句型 Module 1 differences between A and B告诉A与B的不同之处 be similar to…in sth ---与---在---方面相似 the attitude to/towards…对待….的态度 a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市 write down…记下，写下 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen在屏幕上 information from websites网站上的信息 a wom an called….一个叫---的妇女 be nothing like一点都不像 speak a lot in class上课讲解很多 have fun玩得开心 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课 introduce oneself自我介绍 in groups按组进行 give sb instructions给某人指示 work by oneself靠某人自己工作 improve one’s spelling 提高某人的拼写能力 in a fun way以一种愉快的方式 in other words换句话说 a description of ….的描述 look forward to doing…盼望做----- be impressed with/by/…的印象 make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象 A is the same size as B A与B一样大 the number of….的数量 be fluent in Chinese汉语流利 speak Chinese with fluency汉语讲得流利 make a lot of/much/great progress 取得很大进步 The father is disappointed at his disappointing son. 父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧 at the beginning of在开头 write to sb写信给某人 all over the world全世界 the smell of…..的味道 move to….搬迁到….. Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗 Here are my answers 这就是我的答案 so have I 我也有 have the biggest smile拥有最开心的笑容 secondary school中学 cover 7 years有七年时间 at the end of…在最后 receive the high school diploma 获得高中文凭 go to college 上大学 divide….into../separate from分开 September through December9月到12月 take part in 参加 be free to do…自由做 after-school activities课余活动 module 2 make sure确保…… at any time在任何时候 be well organised组织得很好 It is said that/ they say…据说-- one’s first impressions of….的第一印象 so….that如此…以至于 so that以至于…. avoid doing….避免做…. make sb do…让某人做… dare to do…敢做某事…. say a word一句话 appreciate doing sth欣赏做… I would apppreciate it if …如果…..该多感激啊. do scientific experiment做科学实验 as a result( of )结果是 with Mrs Chen teaching me是陈老师教我 this is because+原因…/that is why+结果… in fact 事实上 fall asleep入睡 good-looking长相好的 wave one’s hand挥手 get bored厌倦的 tell jokes讲笑话 prefer to do更喜欢做….. would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…. would rather do宁愿做…. It’s up to you由你决定 That’s settled事情解决了 a couple of一对….. take a look at看…. 1
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 - Unit 1 A new start 重点单词 1.picture vt.想象；描写 2.over and over again反复地 3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。 4.rush vt.冲；匆忙行事rush out of冲出 5.eagerness n．热切，渴望with eagerness热切地 in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事eager adj.渴望的 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.explore v．考察，探险exploration n．探索，探险，勘探 8.noticeboard n．告示牌，布告板 9.turn around/round 转身 10.white-haired adj.白发苍苍的 11.wonder v. 想知道；非常惊讶n.惊奇 12.find out查明，弄清；发现 13.step v．踩，踏n.步，脚步；步骤step into 走进…… 14.one by one依次地，一个接一个地 15.introduce sb.to...把某人介绍给……an introduction to...对……的介绍 16.turn on打开，启动[反义] turn off 关掉 17.engine n．发动机，引擎 18.insect n．昆虫，虫 19.collection n．收藏品，收集物collect v．收集；募捐 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a819215832.html,anise v．组织；安排organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 organisation n．组织，团体 21.nudge n．(通常用肘)轻推，轻触give sb.a nudge轻推了一下某人
外研版高中英语必修一Module 1~4 重点短语、句型和语法 Module 1 单词 △academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的 This is an academic issue. △province ['prɒvins] n. 省 Qinghai Province is located in the west of China. △enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的 The enthusiastic service of volunteers makes people moved. △amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 The amazing thing about this sister is really amazing △information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息 Is the news reliable? △website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址 Every website reported this news
△brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的 △comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟 His comprehension is hard to understand. △instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明 △method ['meθəd] n. 方法 bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为; 举动 previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的 description [di'skripʃən] n.记述; 描述 amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正
MODULE1-MODULE4词组、短语（详细） 1.make a survey做调查 2.be located in/on位于、落于 3.attract one’s attention吸引某人注 意 be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力4.make a fortune发财 try fortune碰运气 5.sound like听起来像 6.bother to do sth. 花费时间去 做…… 7.be starving正在挨饿 starve to death饿死 starve to do sth.渴望 8.the parking lot停车场 9.traffic jam交通堵塞 10.be stuck in…遇上…… 11.be occupied in doing sth.忙于 12.by hand=manual用手 13.exchange…with与……交换 14.in exchange for 用.....作为交换. 15.make contact与某人取得联系 lose contact与某人失去联系 be in contact with 与....保持联系 16.at a speed of…以……的速度 17.high-speed train高速列车 18.less energy较少的能源 19.the opening ceremony……的开幕 式 20.reach a speed pf…达到……的速度 21.a new world record一个新的世界 纪录 22.关于”time”的短语 ①all the time一直 ②at a time每次；一次；一度 ③at one time曾经 ④by the time到……的时候（直 到） ⑤at the same time同时 23.have fun玩得开心=enjoy oneself 24.in other words换句话说=that is to say 25.be impressed with对……印象深刻26.be similar to与……相似 27.be familiar with 对.....熟悉 28.far from远离；远非 29.(be)nothing like完全不像，没有什 么比得上 30.look forward to doing期盼；盼望 31.by oneself独自=on one’s own 32.as…as…和……一样 33.be enthusiastic about/for/over sth.对 某事热心 34.关于‘mazed”的短语 be amazed at/by对……感到吃惊 be amazed to do因做……而惊讶 be amazed+从句对……感到惊讶35.an attitude to/towards sb./sth../doing sth.对……的态度 What’s your attitude to/towards…? 你对……有什么看法？ 34.a piece of information一则消息 two pieces of information两条消 息 35.bored adj.厌烦的，厌倦的 bore vt.令人厌烦 boring adj.令人厌烦的 sb.+be bored+with=sb.+be tired of+sth. 对……感到厌烦 36.be embarrassed at/by sth.因……而 窘迫（尴尬） Be embarrassed to do窘迫地做某 事 37.follow one’s instructions服从.(某 人安排./指示） give instructions to sb.给某人指令38.describe…as认为；说……如何 write/give a description of…描 述…… 39.sb.+impressed by(at/with)+sth.某人 被……深深地打动（感动） impress sth. on/upon sb.(one’s memory)=impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事 leave(make) a good(strong/deep)
外研版（19）高一必修一第四单元词组和句型总结 1.be familiar with …对…..熟悉 2.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 3.lose track of 不了解…..的情况，不了解…..的动态 4.Keep track of 与…..保持联系；记录 例句：He lost track of his good friend after graduation 5.deliver sb. a lecture 给…..作报告 6.thanks to 归功于…..，多亏…… 7.in advance 提前 8. change significantly 变化显著 9.social media 社交媒体 10.tend to 照顾； 11.tend to do sth.倾向于做….. 12.enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 13.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 14.pour in 蜂拥而至 15.pour down （雨）倾盆而下 16.be anxious about …为…..担心/担忧 17.with anxiety 忧虑地 18.postpone（=put off ）doing sth. 推迟做某事 19．Make one’s fortune 发财 20..ought to 应该；应当 21.correspind with …与…通信联系 22.turn up 1)(意外或终于)出现2）调低（音量）23.be ashamed of 对…..难为情 24.work out 理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出（计划、安排）. 25.face to face 面对面 26.stay in touch with …和…..保持联系 27.are up to 从事 28.keep in mind 记住 29.make friends online 网上交朋友 30.make it clear to sb. that 对某人清楚表明 31.be set in 以…为背景 32.on earth 地球上 33.figure out 计算出；理解 34.hear from sb.收到某人来信 35.strike the match 划火柴 36.a plain clothes 便服 37.step out of 迈步走出 38.felt lost 感到茫然 39.in my opinion（=in my view ）我认为 40.in the distance 在远处 句型： 1.(教材p 39 ) As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends ,even if he had all other goods. As sb. said 正如某人所说 As 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个 主句，并作从句的宾语。as 翻译意为：“正如，正像” 常用的短语：as everybody can see 正如 人人都能看见的那样 as is known to all 众所周知
高中英语外研版必修一单词表 Module 1 academic [,?k ?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr ?vins] n. 省 enthusiastic [in, θ ju:zi'?stik] adj. 热心的 , amazing [?'meizi?] adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 information [,inf ?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web ' sait] n.网站；网址 brilliant ['brilj ?nt] adj.（口语）极好的 comprehension [,k ?mpri'hen ??n] n. 理解 ,领悟 instruction [in'str ?k ??n] n. （常作复数）指示；说明 method ['me dθ] ?n. 方法 bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed [im'b?r ?st] adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度 behaviour [bi'heivj ?] n. 行为；举动 previous ['pri:vi ?s] adj. 以前的；从前的 description [di'skrip ??n] n. 记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的 ;惊讶的embarrassing [im'b?r ?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt. 使印象深刻 correction [k ?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k ?rid ?m?nt] n. 鼓励；激励 enjoyment [in'd ??im ?nt] n.享受；乐趣fluency ['flu: ?nsi] n. 流利；流畅 misunderstanding [,mis ?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解 disappointed [,dis ?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis ?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid ??] n. 少年disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj. 搬家assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手 , 助理 cover ['k ?v?] vt. 包含 diploma [di'pl ?um?] n. 文凭 , 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在⋯⋯开始的时候 at the end of 在⋯⋯结束的时候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分成⋯⋯ take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [in'telid ??nt] adj. 聪明的nervous ['n ?:v?s] adj.紧张的；焦虑的organized [' ?:g?naizd] adj. 有组织的；有系统的 patient ['pei ??nt] adj. 耐心的serious ['si ?ri ?s] adj. 严肃的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的 strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的 impression [im'pre ??n] n. 印象 avoid [ ?'v ?id] vt. （故意）避开 hate [heit] vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 incorrectly [,ink ?'rektli] adv. 不正确地 completely [k ?m'pli:tli] adv. 十分地 ;完全地immediately [i'mi:di ?tli] adv. 立即；即刻appreciate [?'pri: ?ieit] vt. 感激 admit [ ?d'mit] vt. 承认 scientific [,sai ?n'tifik] adj. 科学的 literature ['lit ?r?t??] n. 文学loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 wave [weiv] vt. 挥（手）；招（手） joke [d ??uk] n. 玩笑；笑话 summary ['s ?m?ri] n.总结；摘要；提要 respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 grade [greid] n. （美）成绩；分数 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n. 校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n. 女校长period ['pi ?ri ?d] n.一段时间 revision [ri'vi ??n] n. 复习 translation [tr?ns'lei ??n] n. 翻译 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 topic ['t ?pik] n. 话题；题目 vacation [vei'kei ??n] n. 假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 温习（功课）discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律 relationship [ri'lei ??n?ip] n. 关系 formal ['f ?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 similarly ['simil ?li] adv. 同样地，类似地 make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此 make progress 取得进步 as a result 结果 in fact 事实上 fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
基础学习 1.1反复阅读，强化记忆（学会使用单词）； 1.2单词-读音-音标，三者记忆时相辅相成； 做好计划，利用零散时间，反复阅读。 Module 1 词汇词组 academic [,ækə'dɛmɪk]adj. 学院的,学术的province ['prɒvins] enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] amazing [ə'meiziŋ] information [,infə'meiʃən] n.信息,通知 website [ web’sait] brilliant ['briljənt] a.（口语）极好的comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.（常复）指示，说明method ['meθəd] bored ['bɒ: d] embarrassed attitude ['ætitju:d] behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为，举止 previous ['pri:viəs] v.以前 description [di'skripʃən] technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] impress [im'pres] vt.给…深刻印象correction [kə'rekʃ encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受，乐趣 fluency misunderstanding[,misʌndə'stændiŋ] disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] system ['sistəm] n.系统；制度 teenager ['ti:nidʒə] disappear [,disə'piə] move [mu:v] vt.搬家，移动assistant [ə'sistənt]
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of activities 30 summer vacation 31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejing。 32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.. 33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class. 35 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 36 For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 37 Some students were embarrassed at first, but everyone was friendly and it was really very nice. 38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 39 How are you doing 40 How is it going 41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s seven years, grades six to twelve. 42 The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. 43 The amazing news amazed us. 44 The disappointing news made us disappointed. 45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) he was disappointed. 46 join (us) in the game 47 join an organization 48 join the party 49 attend the wedding 50 attend the opening ceremony 51 This bridge is three times as long as that one. 52 This bridge is twice longer than that one. 53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. 54 There is three times as much money in my pocket as in yours. 55 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that of Qingdao. 56 There is nothing like a holiday to make one happy. Book 1 Module 1 1 和…相似 2 对于…的态度 3 远离;远不是远非 4 一个带有特殊屏幕的电脑 5 一个被叫做沈女士的热心肠的妇女 6 sb的教学方法 7 一点也不像 8 阅读理解 9 玩地快乐 10 感到厌倦 11把…介绍给… 12 成组地，按组的 13给…关于…的指示 14 通过…自己 15 改善…的拼写和书法 16 通过一种有趣的方式 17 换句话说 18 描述 19 盼望做 20 对…印象深刻
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）