Unit5 动词不定式语法详解不定式结构肯定：to + do sth. 否定：not + to do sth.
一、作主语
To study hard is very important. → It is very important to study hard.
注意: 不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语, 把真正的主语放在后面。
练习1、It is necessary ______us to learn to wait. (of/for) 2、It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy)
二、作表语
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的是学习新的东西和过得愉快
。
三、作宾语
1、动词+ to do sth.
常用动词有：want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / manage / seem / fail/ manage/ promise等
e.g. I hope to finish it tomorrow . She plans to go and teach in the country.
2、动词＋疑问词+to do
e.g. 我不知道接下来该做什么。I don’t know____________ next.
她不能决定买哪本书。She can’t decide_________________.
练习1、Don’t forget _________________.(关灯) 2、Sam is learning________________. (怎样开车）
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四、作宾语补足语——对宾语进行补充说明
1、动词+ 宾语（sb./sth.) + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask, tell, allow, want, expect 等
e.g. The teacher asked her to answer the question. The doctor told me to have a good rest.
2、动词+宾语+不带to的不定式, 动词多为感官动词、使动词。
一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：make, let, have 四看：see, notice, watch, look at
e.g. John’s mother makes him play the piano every day.
We often hear him sing on the playground.
五、作定语
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I have something important to say.我有重要的事要说
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★不定式与所修饰的名词有动宾关系，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面要有必要的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。
六、作状语
表目的Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。
表原因We’re glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。
表结果He is too tired to work on.他太累了而不能继续工作。
…
练习
1、Let him _______ the work at once. (finish / to finish)
2、Do you like listening to other people______? (talk / talking/to talk )
4、Please tell her _________here on time . (come / to come)
（完整版）人教版英语八年级上册Unit5动词不定式语法详解 Unit5 动词不定式语法详解不定式结构肯定：to + do sth. 否定：not + to do sth. 一、作主语 To study hard is very important. → It is very important to study hard. 注意: 不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语, 把真正的主语放在后面。 练习1、It is necessary ______us to learn to wait. (of/for) 2、It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy) 二、作表语 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的是学习新的东西和过得愉快 三、作宾语 1、动词+ to do sth. 常用动词有：want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / manage / seem / fail/ manage/ promise等 e.g. I hope to finish it tomorrow . She plans to go and teach in the country. 2、动词＋疑问词+to do e.g. 我不知道接下来该做什么。I don’t know____________ next. 她不能决定买哪本书。She can’t decide_________________. 练习1、Don’t forget _________________.(关灯) 2、Sam is learning________________. (怎样开车） 四、作宾语补足语——对宾语进行补充说明 1、动词+ 宾语（sb./sth.) + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask, tell, allow, want, expect 等
Unit 5 单元语法：动词不定式作宾语 精讲精练 动词不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，是一种非谓语动词形式，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。许多动词都可以接这种宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。常见动词有：ask，expect，plan，want，learn，need，hope，try，like，begin，agree等。下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法： He hopes to see you soon.他希望不久能见到你。 Li Jun wants to buy an MP4.李军想买一个MP4。 We plan to go there by train. 我们计划坐火车去那儿。 He decided to go home.他决定回家。 [注意] find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语。 I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。 语法练习 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days. 2．Larry wants ________(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning. 3．We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 4．The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day. 5．I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 6．She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier. 7．I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown. 8．His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano. 9．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks. 10．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me. 11. Henry got up at 6:00 am. and tried ________(not miss) the early bus. 12. I forgot ________(have) breakfast with you this morning. I was too busy at that time. 13. Please remember ________(leave) me a message. 14. I’d like ________(go) to Xiamen with my parents next week. 15. Tom seems ________(like) this farm. He is very happy to stay here. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. Reading English every morning is important.(改为同义句） It is important_____ _______English every morning. 2. Mr. Green plans to spend time with his family on weekends.(对划线部分提问）
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5单元知识点总结 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 知识点 1、think of = think about 认为 例：What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? 你认为这个电影怎么样What does your father think of his boss? How about doing…? 做……怎么样？ 2、mind n 头脑、想法 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心v介意；在乎；反对I don’t mind them.我不介意他们 表示请求或征求意见 Would you mind doing …? 例：Would you mind opening the door? Do you mind …? Do you mind my dog? 3、stand 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） 例：I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/ 我受不了它！ 4、too 与either的区别 too 也肯定意义与肯定的表达方法连用 either 也不否定意义与否定的表达方法连用 例：--My brother likes to play soccer. --I do, too. --My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ? --I don’t, either.
5、a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符 类似的结构还有： five-month-old baby 五个月大的婴儿 试比较： He is thirteen years old. He is a thirteen-year-old student. 6、hair clip发卡 hair band 发带hair cut发型，发式；理发（名词）hair dresser理发师 7、happen sth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么 sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情） sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that 碰巧发生某事 8、be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名 be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名 as famous as 与……一样有名 9、dress up 盛装打扮 dress sb up/dress uo sb 盛装打扮某人 dress sb /oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 put on 穿衣服（强调动作）wear穿衣服（强调状态） 10.the other, the others, other, others, another
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit5重点短语 1. watch a talk show/talkshows 看脱口秀(谈话节目) 2. mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事 3. can't stand news 无法忍受新闻 stood(stand的过去式) 4. can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事 5. find out 查明；弄清 6. have a discussion aboutsth.关于某事进行一次讨论 7. learn some great jokesfrom sitcoms 从情景喜剧 中学到一些很棒的笑话 . more educational 更有教育意义的 9. think of 想到；认为 10. plan to watch a sportsshow打算看一个体育节目 11. watch cartoons/action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows/ comedies 看动画片/动作片/肥皂剧/体育节目/喜剧 12. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
13. more meaningless 更加无意义的 14. scary movies 恐怖片 15. in American culture 在美国文化里 16. one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一 17. the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠 1. over 0 years ago 0多年前 19. come out(书、电影等)出版；发行 20. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐的动画片 21. become very rich and successful变得非常富有和成功 became(become的过去式) 22. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 23. make cartoons 拍动画片 24. be like a common man 像一个普通人 25. in his early films 在他的早期电影中
Unit 5 语法篇 动词不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do 1、不定式作宾语 口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做 used to do 过去常常做某事 2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词： ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词：let, make, have
感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice 3、动词不定式做主语 动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 4、动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如： I don’t know where to go. He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。 enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。 1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers. 2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store. 3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books. 5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation. 1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou. to get B. getting C. gets D. got 2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. Do you plan a book from the library? A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrows D. to borrow 4. Lucy decided the music club. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 5. Let's up like policemen. A. dresses B. dressing C. to dress D. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa. A. receive B. to receive C. received D. receiving
unit5 语法知识讲堂 动词不定式作宾语的用法 1.动词不定式的用法 “to+动词原形”这种结构是动词不定式(有时to可省略)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式可以在句中作主语、表语、你宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。 【例句】The most important thing is to find the boy at once.最重要的事情是马上找到那个男孩。 2.动词不定式作宾语 (1)动词不定式位于谓语动词(及物动词)之后,作动词的宾语，表明意图、计划、希望或决定。 (2)常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, plan, hope, try, ask, offer, agree, start, forget, decide, learn等。 【例句】Lily always wants to go to Thailand for holiday. 莉莉一直想去泰国度假。 【例句】My mother agreed to let me go home early. 我的妈妈同意让我早回家。 【注意】有些动词后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同，如：remember to do sth. (记得要做某事)，remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)；forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事)，forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)；stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)，stop doing sth.(停止做某事)。 1.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please. A.to turn B.turning C.turn 2.What bad weather it was! We decided . A.to stay at home B.not to stay at home C.staying at home D.stay at home 3.Don’t forget your homework here this afternoon. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.bring 4.After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered . A.to helping B.to help C.helping D.helped 答案：AACB
八年级英语Units5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语 以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语 wanttodosthagreetodosth decidetodosthplan,todosth wishsb.tod havetodosth +todosth 4.….enoughtodosthadj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth 5疑问词+不定式：how,when,where,what,which+todosth 6.固定短语后用动词不定式： (do)tryone’sbesttodosth, Ittakessbsometimetodosth,
It’sone’sturntodosth. It’stime(forsb.)todosth. find/think/feelit+adj.todosth. It’s+adj+todosth It’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth It’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式 todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb） It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth(描述主语人的 7.the+序数词first/second/third… 8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式 Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputer\ smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein 9．不定式todo 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.． 2.． 3..It’ 15.Thelittlegirldecided(buy)agiftforhermother 16.inorder(get)goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbefore 17.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,weshouldtry(eat)less 18.Mygrandpaisakindman,heisalwaysready(help)others 19.Myparentsexpectme(find)agoodjob 20.Theboyistooexcited(say)aword 21.Iwilltrymybest(help)you 22.Ifinditdifficultforme(get)upearlyonsocolddays 23.Itiseasy(learn)Englishifyouarehard-working
姓名_______________ 上课时间__________________ Unit 5 语法：动词不定式 动词不定式作宾语 1.构成 基本形式：to+动词原形；有时可以不用to，to是不定式符号，本身无词义。 否定形式：not+(+to)动词原形 2.句法功能：不定式可以作主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语，状语，也就是除谓语动词之外的任何成分。 3.本单元重点是不定式宾语。 （1）只能接to do作宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise。 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse。 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide。 不要假装做选择：pretend，choose。 还有would like，like，plan，expect等表示命令、打算或希望的。 （2）在find，think等后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而真正的宾语放在后面。 I find it easy to read English every day。 （3）常见的一些不带to的不定式： Why not do…，why don’t you do…，had better（not）do…，would rather do…，could/would/will you please（not）…。I would rather stay at home。 （4）只能作某些动词的宾语，不能作介词的宾语。 （5）不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。He didn’t know where to go。 （6）有些动词后面跟动词不定式时,应将不定式符号to省去。常见的动词有let,make,feel,help,watch,hear等感官动词和使役动词。这是动词不定式作宾补。一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen to）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look at，see，watch，notice）。但变被动语态时加上to。 The boss made my friends work the whole night。 My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss。
八年级第五单元 Plan 1.用作动词，计划 plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事 I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden. 我计划在花园种一些蔬菜。 2.用作名词，计划 make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 make a plan for sth. 为……做计划 plan for sth.为了……的计划 one's plan is to do sth. 某人的计划是做某事 Did you make a plan to go to the Great Wall? 你计划去长城了吗？ It is necessary to make a plan for this course. 有必要给这门课程制定一个计划。 mind作名词，意为“头脑，主意，想法” An idea came into my mind. 我想到了一个主意。 mind作动词时，有以下用法： 1.意为“当心；注意”，后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。 Mind the step! 小心台阶! 2.意为“介意；在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。 ①作不及物动词。 -Do you mind if I smoke? 如果我抽烟，你介意吗？ -Not at all, please. 一点也不，抽吧。 ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、v-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Would you mind my closing that door? 你介意我关上那扇门吗? 注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.?这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为“可否请你做某事”或“劳驾你做某事”,多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少。 Would you mind making some room for the patient? 请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗? mind的常用短语： change one's mind 改变主意； have… in (one's) mind在某人心里有……想法； keep… in mind记住； make up one's mind 决心，决定； Would you mind doing sth.?/ Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意（不）做某事吗？ 一、succeed的用法 succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、词汇与短语 ● 重点单词 A部分 1.sitcom n. 情景喜剧 2.news n. 新闻节目；新闻 3.mind v.介意;对（某事）烦恼 4.stand v. 忍受；站立 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e119028198.html,cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 6.plan v. & n. 几打算；计划 7.hope v. & n. 希望8.discussion n. 讨论；商量 9.happen v. 发生；出现10.expect v. 预料；期待 11.joke n. 笑话；玩笑https://www.doczj.com/doc/e119028198.html,edy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 B部分 1.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 2.action n. 行动 3.cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片 4.culture n. 文化；文明 5.famous adj. 著名的；出名的 6.appear v. 出现 7.become v. 开始变得;变成8.rich adj. 富有的 9.successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的10.might modal v. 可能；可以 11.main adj. 主要的；最重要的12.reason n. 原因；理由 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e119028198.html,mon adj. 普通的；常见的14.film n. 电影 15.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的16.lose v. 失去；丢失 17.ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的18.character n. 人物；角色 19.simple adj. 简单的；易做的20.army n. 陆军；陆军部队 ● 重点短语 A部分 1.talk show 谈话类节目 2.game show 游戏类节目 3.soap opera 肥皂剧 4.sports show 运动类节目 5.think of 想起；认为 6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事8.my favorite TV shows 我最喜欢的电视节目 9.go on 发生10.have a discussion about 就…进行讨论 11.expect to do sth. 期望做某事12.learn from 向…学习 B部分 1.action movie 动作影片 2.over 80 years ago 八十多年前 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e119028198.html,e out 出版；发行 4.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 5.try one's best 尽某人最大努力 6.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 7.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮8.be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事） 9.do a good job 干得好10.take sb.'s place代替某人；替换某人 ● 重点句子 A部分
【讲解】 一、不定式作宾语 二、不定式作宾补 ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 want sb.to dosth.想要某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事 三、动词原形作宾补(无to不定式) let sb.do sth让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事 feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 (1)remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth. 试试做某事 stop doing sth.中止正在做的事。 (5)like to do sth.喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么) like doing sth.喜欢某事(强调经常做) 五、不定式作主语1.通常位于句首。如: ①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 ①To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。 2.It放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语，即动词不定式(短语)放在后面。 ①It is + adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth. ①It is + n. + for sb. to do sth. ① It takes sb. some time to do sth.如:It's important for us to keep the water clean 如:It is great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship 六、it 作形式宾语，不定式to do 作真正的宾语find / think I make ! feel +it +adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事… 七、不定式作状语 (1)表目的:He went to`the zoo to see the baby panda. (2)结果:adj./ adv+ enough to do sth. He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. too ... to do sth. He was too tired to walk home. (3)表原因:I'm glad to see you. 八、不定式作表语His job is to paint the walls. 九、不定式作后置定语 I have lots of books to read. Would you like something to drink/eat? the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法 十、疑问词+to do sth. Please show us how to do that. Tom didn’t know where to go.I wonder what to do.
最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit5重点动 词加语法小结 本文档总结了最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit5的重点动词和语法知识。 重点动词 1. visit - 拜访 2. invite - 邀请 3. prefer - 更喜欢 4. enjoy - 喜欢 5. hate - 讨厌 6. love - 爱 7. mind - 介意 8. practice - 练 9. skip - 跳过 10. finish - 完成 11. start - 开始 12. stop - 停止
13. want - 想要 14. need - 需要 15. try - 尝试 语法小结 1. 动词不定式 - 结构：to + 动词原形 - 用法：表示目的、原因、结果等 - 例句：I want to visit my grandparents. 2. 现在进行时 - 结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing - 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作 - 例句：She is practicing playing the piano. 3. 情态动词 - 包括：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等- 用法：表示能力、允许、可能性、必要性、建议等 - 例句：You should finish your homework. 4. 动词-ing形式 - 结构：动词原形 + -ing
- 用法：作主语、宾语、补语等 - 例句：Swimming is my favorite sport. 5. 动词不定式和动词-ing形式的区别 - 动词不定式表示将来，动词-ing形式表示现在或过去 - 例句：I want to learn swimming. (将来) / I enjoy swimming. (现在) 以上是Unit5的重点动词和语法小结。希望对你的学习有所帮助！
动词不定式 ⏹概述：动词不定式是一种___________形式。 其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。 ⏹基本结构：_____________________________ 否定结构：_____________________________ ⏹特点： ①没有人称和数的变化 ②有时态和语态的变化 ③可以有自己的状语和宾语 ⏹动词不定式在句中可作主语、表语、定语、状语、宾 语、宾语补足语 一、作主语 1. 不定式直接作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学会一门外语并不容易。 2. it作形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 二、作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time. 重要的是按时完成工作。 三、作定语：置于____________________________ I have a lot of things to do in my spare time. 在业余时间我有许多事情要做。 四、作状语（可表目的、结果、原因） To catch the train, we have to get up early. 为了赶火车，我们不得不早起。
五、作宾语 1. 动词+ to do sth. 拒绝、选择和同意( refuse, choose, agree ) 期望、决定和学习( expect, decide, learn ) 宁可、假装和计划( prefer, pretend, plan ) 希望、想要和愿意( wish/hope, want, would like ) 需要need，失败fail，要求ask，似乎seem，支付afford 设法manage，答应promise 2. 疑问词+to do sth. decide, know, ask, tell, teach, guess, show, remember, forget, find out等后接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 常见的疑问代词有who, whom, what, which, whose, 常见的疑问副词有when, where,how。3. 主语+be+happy/glad/pleased,sorry,careful,ready+to do E.g. I am glad to see you again. 4. like/love, begin/start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式，也可接动名词形式，意义上差别不大 5. “find/think/feel/believe/consider +it+adj.+动词不定式” 结构，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语 E.g. I find it difficult to learn English. 【拓展】 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）
八上unit5知识点总结 一、重点短语： 1、在野外in the wild 2、野生动物wild animals 3、<口>不可能no way 4、主要以…为生l ive mainly on… 5、大熊猫giant panda 6、与…同样t he same…as… 7、出生be born 8、出生时at birth 9、因此as a result 10、在…的帮助下w ith the help of… 11、处境危险in danger 12、不再…n ot…any more=no more 13、立刻，马上right away 14、真遗憾！what a shame！15、在白天in the daytime 16、储存一些食物save some food 17、一个有关…的报告a report o n… 18、冬眠sleep through the winter 19、实际上in fact 20、面临严重的问题face serious problems 21、迷路get lost 22、第一次去外面go outside for the first time 23、做某事一小会儿do sth for a short while 24、随时成为餐桌上的菜become dishes on the table any time 25、计算出简单的数学题work out easy maths problems 二、重要用法总结： 1、hunt（动词，打猎）---hunter（名词，猎人） lose（动词，丢失，迷失）---lost（形容词，迷路的，迷失的）open（动词，打开）---close（动词，关闭） open（形容词，开的）---closed（形容词，关的） die（动词，死）---dead（形容词，死的）---death（名词，死亡）
Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show? 重要知识点 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e119028198.html, shows: talk shows访谈节目soap operas肥皂剧sports shows体育节目 sitcoms情境喜剧game shows游戏节目talent shows才艺秀 news 新闻（不可数名词） 2.different kinds of movies:（不同种类的电影） comedies 喜剧片action movies动作电影 cartoons动画片scary movies恐怖片 3.用于评价的形容词： ☺interesting有趣的wonderful精彩的enjoyable令人愉快的relaxing令人放松的exciting令人兴奋的educational有教育意义的☹ boring无聊的serious严肃的meaningless毫无意义的 4.What do you think of ... ? = How do you like...? 你认为.......怎么样？ --- What do you think of talk shows ? --- I love them. / I like them. / I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。 / I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them. 我不能忍受它们。 5.表达喜欢的电视节目以及说明原因 (1)I like watching the news. I watch it every night. Bec ause I think it’s educational. And I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我喜欢看新闻，我每天晚上都要看，因为我认为它是有教育意义的，并且我希望弄清全世界正在发生什么。 (2)I love soap operas. Although I can’t expect to learn much from them, I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢肥皂剧，虽然我不能期待从中学到许多东西，但是我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来会发生什么。 (3)I like game shows best. Because I think they’re exciting. And I can try to guess the answers to the questions.
动词不定式全解 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, he lp intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, p romise, want, wish… I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3）动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。