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高考英语课本回归早读晚练28
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.
不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.
这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
abuse , your , privilege , abused , his , wife
(3)You shouldn?t ________ ______ ______.
你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。
(4)I don?t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______.
我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
abuse , your , eyes , abuse , from , her
2．stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt. 着重；强调
stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的
stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式
stress that.../sth. 强调……
in the stress of the moment 一时紧张
time of stress 危难之际，非常时期
lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上
under the stress of... 为……所迫
[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.
说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2)We must ______ _________ ______ self?reliance.
我们必须强调自力更生。
Stress , lay , stress , on
(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.
英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
stress , put , under , a , great , stress
3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的
be due to do sth. 预期做某事
be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有；应得到
[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts.
一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.
这本书预定十月出版。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
is , due , to , is , due , to , due , to , them
提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to 短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成be due to sb.短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：
because of因为
owing to由于，因为
on account of由于……
as a result of由于……
thanks to多亏，幸亏
as a consequence of 由于……
①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.
由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。
②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.
他因年迈而被送进了福利院。
③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.
多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。
4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应
accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的
be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)
become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth.
习惯于(表动作)
accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
使自己/某人习惯于……
[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice.
仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。
(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures.
他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。
(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.
你必须使自己适应新环境。
accustomed , become , accustomed , to , accustom , yourself , to
5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉
adj. 摆脱(难题等)的
quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事
quit office/school 离职/退学
be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……
[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago.
我几年前就戒酒了。
(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.
我已决定辞职了。
(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.
他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
quit , drinking , to , quit , be , quit , of
6．effect n．结果；效力
effective adj.有效的；醒目的
have an effect on影响
put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效
come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施
in effect实际上
[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(2)It won?t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.
把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
(3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April.
新的税率从四月起生效。
having , a , disastrous , effect , on , put
into , effect , come , into , effect
7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)
shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的
be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事
feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧……
be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……
[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。
(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
was , ashamed , of , having , failed , was
ashamed , to , tell , is , ashamed , of
8．in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾
in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n.
in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句
[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.
尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。
(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。
in , spite , of , in , spite , of
9．take risks/a risk冒险
run (take) a risk/risks 冒险
run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险/危险
at risk (＝in danger)处于危险中
at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险
at all risks 无论冒……危险
risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险
risk doing 冒险做……
[即学即练9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.
信任他无异于冒险。
(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.
他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。
(3)They ________ _________ everything.
他们冒着失去一切的风险。
taking , a , big , risk , at
the , risk , of , risked , losing
(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。risking , his , health
10．get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
get into panic 陷入恐慌
get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解
get along/on with 进展；相处
ge away (from) 脱离……
get back 回来；返回
get around/about 四处走动
get over 克服；解决；控制
get through 接通；完成
[即学即练10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？
你是怎么染上毒品的？
(2)I haven…t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet.
我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。
(3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student.
我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。
get , into , drugs , got , into
my , new , job , got , into , conversation
易错点拨自我完善?误区备考
1. effect/affect
(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)。
(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝have an effect on)。
[应用1](1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
(2)The war _________ changes all over the world.
战争使世界各地发生了变化。
affects , effected
2. in spite of/despite/although/though
(1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite 不与of连用。
(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从
句。in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。
[应用2](1)We went out _________ it was raining.
(2)We went out _________ the rain.
尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。
although , despite
晚练：自我测评?技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ to students.
2．There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will not go to obtain his drug.
3．I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.
4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d____________ measures. cigarettes, addicted , ashamed , desperate
5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a___________________.
6．You’ve put me in an _________(令人尴尬的) position.
7．You will soon get __________ (习惯) to the climate here.
8．He got his present job when he ______ (离开) the army.
9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ______(松针)．
10．Her position in the party has ______________(加强) in recent weeks.
automatically, awkward , accustomed , quitted , needles , strengthened
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．－David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
－______. But I hope “a few minutes”don’t turn into an hour.
A．I’m afraid not B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t think so D．I guess so
答案：D
解析：I guess so表示答应。
2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people______smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve
答案：A
解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit 在这里作“停止”讲；decline “下降，减少”；depart “出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留，储存。
3．She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful
答案：B
解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧……
4．When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.
A．got off B．got away C．got across D．got over
答案：D
解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across (使……为人)理解。
5．(2010?陕西西安质检)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______ popular means of transportation.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; /
答案：B
解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。
6．Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.
A．wore B．managed C．performed D．controlled
答案：B
解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform,control 均不合题意。manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。
7．______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted C．Addicting D．Addict
答案：A
解析：be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语。
8．Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A．living B．live C．having lived D．have lived
答案：A
解析：be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 习惯于……
9．Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.
A．rely on B．depend on C．judge on D．decide on
答案：D
解析：decide on 相当于determine on “对……作出决定”。rely on＝depend on “依赖，依靠”，无judge on 短语。
10．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______，plays an important part in football matches.
A．stressed B．think of C．paid much attention D．talked
答案：A
解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。
C、D项分别缺prep. to, about, B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。
11．He got well?prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
答案：B
解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。
12．The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to C．due to D．as a consequence
答案：C
解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有due to可与be连用表示“由于”。
13．______ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.
A．What B．Though what C．In spite of what D．That
答案：C
解析：in spite of意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，
但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。
14．—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my own camera.
—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
答案：B
解析：考查This is the first time...和It‘s time...句式。
15．(2010?河南省实验中学)______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two lies.
A．What; where B．All; which C．What; that D．That; where
答案：A
解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us most”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
He could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God, love and the meaning of life.
Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.
Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under－neath the world.
He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 当局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局) file ran 1 400 pages. His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐私)．
1．The first paragraph implies that Einstein ______.
A．had run for president before he worked at his research
B．had the gift for politics and music
C．was an excellent violinist
D．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind? A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.
B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker. D．Black long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.
3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？
A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.
C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.
C．When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about his family.
D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
答案及解析：
这是一篇人物介绍类的短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱。
1．B.推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。
2．C.细节理解题。根据第二段内容．..his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征。
3．D.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。
4．A.事实判断题。第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2 000年来变化的总和还要多。所以选项D正确。文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人。由此可知B、C两项是正确的。
B
Once the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain as lively as it would be after this world event? Investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure post Olympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers.
Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host city once the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor Jin Y uanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. But after this event, who would use the heavily funded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? Various economists argued that a meltdown (彻底垮台) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBS Asia economist, suggested that the
negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important compared to previous host cities. China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the Olympic Games is the same as an ant bite on a dragon.
But what about post Olympics Beijing? Retired headmaster of Peking University, Li Yining, noted that a long term civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful
financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创新) would be the key factors that would continually enhance the city's image and flourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended.
So what's next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, it's business as usual...
5. Which one of the following is the author…s idea?
A. Beijing's economy will have a downturn after the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijing's economy.
C. Beijing's economy will go on as usual.
D. Beijing's economy will go worse after the 2008 Olympic Games.
6. What's Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijing's economy after the 2008 Olympic Games according to the passage?
A. To have a downturn.
B. To develop as usual.
C. To develop more rapidly.
D. All of the above.
7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important?
A. The negative effects are small.
B. The Chinese government has many measures to take.
C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so that the negative effects can't affect it too much.
D. Jonathan Anderson liked China very much so he didn't want China to go worse.
8. Choose a best title for this passage.
A. Beijing after the Olympics
B. The Negative Effects of the End of Beijing Olympics
C. Can Beijing Get Through the Difficult Period After the 2008 Olympic Games
D. Beijing's Economy After the 2008 Olympic Games
答案及解析
5．C.文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击。6．A.文章第二段前半部分提到他担心对奥运会的大的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点。
7．C.文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身上，不会有什么感觉。
8．D.文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法。
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before
广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)
2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（6） 〔1〕 Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,so thathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket. Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteo xhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick ,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarde n,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables. __3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteo xenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryingh isstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofth emlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatboth ofthemequallyhard. Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenh esaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemli kethat?” “Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iam beatinghim!” 1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas 2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten 3.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning https://www.doczj.com/doc/1819187777.html,stmorning D.Thenextmorning 4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking 5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin 6.A.so B.and C.but D.or 7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby 8.A.that B.which C.why D.what 9.A.for B.to C.with D.on 10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because 名师点评 这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。 答案简析 1、D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2、A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，应选waseating。 3、D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
语法贯通 [编写说明] 语法知识零碎、规则多、变化繁，怎样复习才高效？在同步学习小语法的基础上，一轮复习应高屋建瓴巧整合，明规则、总规律，让考生知其然更知其所以然；应该明考点、知考向，针对努力攻重点。本书以专题为编排单位、以考点为突破口，采用讲练结合的方式，做到点点突破、省时高效。 语法奠基课一学会划分句子成分是学好语法的必备技能目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，这不仅对语法填空的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。 分。英语中的句子成分分为主语、、、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语八种，它们就像佛教中的八大护法金刚，各司其职，共同呵护着英语这个“极乐世界”。 一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台 在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。 [例1] (2017·浙江11月高考语法填空)．..and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ________ means you'll just keep getting better and better. [分析] which 空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当主语，且指代前面整个主句的内容，故应填关系代词which。 [练1] (2018·浙江6月高考语法填空) Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。
广东高考英语完形填空命题简析与技巧点拨 1、命题特点 完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。 广东卷近来年来的高考完形填空题，具有以下几个特点： 1．一个只考。只考实词，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2．两种体裁。记叙文和说明文，以记叙文为主，间或夹叙夹议的内容。 3．三个相同。每小题的四个选项有以下三个相同点： (1)词类相同。要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是形容词或副词； (2)语法形式相同。名词或动词的单复数形式相同，动词-ing或-ed形式相同，形容词或副词的比较等级形式相同； (3)正确选项的分布基本相同。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例
基本相同。如15个小题，A、B、C、D各占3—4个。 4．四个不考。 (1)不考虚词，包括冠词、代词、介词、连词等； (2)不考纯语法。答案都要通过上下文理解来确定，没有纯语法考查题； (3)不考纯固定搭配。没有考查纯固定搭配记忆题，即使是搭配，也是可以通过上下文语境推知。 (4)不考词语辨析。不考查词义或用法非常相似或难以辨析的词语。一般说来，四个选项的意义相差很大。 二、五个根据 解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”： 1．根据首句暗示。 高考完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。 2．根据逻辑推理。
考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 3．根据语言结构。 就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。 4．根据词语复现。 词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 5．根据前后语境。 高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。
第18讲状语从句经典精讲（上） 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一： Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ___he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 题二： To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 题三： __________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 题四： ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 主要考点梳理 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go，I’m right here waiting for you. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。as， (just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但当(just)as...so...结构位于句 首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文体。 Always do to the others as you would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也 用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作“仿佛……似的；好像……似 的”。 They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed. He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
第20练个人感情 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hearingthe________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry. 11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItalianso well. 17．You’dbetterno ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 话题词汇 1．discourage v．使气馁 2．positive adj.积极的 3．negative adj.消极的 4．motivate vt.激发 5．befacedwith...面对…… 6．beataloss不知所措 7．merciful adj.仁慈的 8．depressed adj.沮丧的 9．havenothingtodowith...与……无关
四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（4） 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A “BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now …I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届广东省英语高考一轮复习（六）
一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕 please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude. I’ll never for give you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon excuse常指原谅轻微的过错（用于问路，问事；表示失礼；纠正别人的话；在打喷嚏、打嗝时；插话；表示异议等场合的客套话）。 forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩，语气较重。 pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。 Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. The government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。 2. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；符合（达到）标准satisfaction n. Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。 Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。 联想记忆： satisfy the eye悦目 satisfy the people’s needs满足人民的需要 satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)满足欲望 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对……感到满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfactory adj.令人满意的（to），圆满的；符合要求的 far from satisfactory远不能令人满意 考点例题： Our teacher was ____________ with us. Because our answers are ___________. A. satisfy; satisfy B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfaction D. satisfying; satisfied 3. gain vt.获得；得到。该词有三种含义 （1）表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 Gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任He has gained rich experience in these years.
广东省2011英语完形填空专题训练 A I can still remember when I met my best friend．She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me．I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother， 3 to look at each other．Soon we lost the 2 and started playing with each other． In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her．She was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 5 people．None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 6 ．However，every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked． It was last year when I noticed the problem．I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her．Anyway， she made a new best friend and so did I．Then 1 didn’t know why，but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression．At first，1 was very 8 ，but we still stayed in 9 ．I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ． Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting．I 12 you so much，and you didn’t even know you were 13 me．” We both cried．And I guess a kind of 14 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends．Even if they aren’t as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone t here．If you desert them，you will only be 15 yourself. 1．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support 2．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted 3．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness 4．A．taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up 5．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer