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新目标人教版英语九年级1-3单元语法总结

Unit1

1.How do you study for a test? 回答:By+doing sth

2.ask sb for help 向某人求助

3.what about=how about怎么样?

4.practice+sth/doing sth

5.it+is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的

6.the best way to do sth 做某事的好方法

7.ask sb about sth, ask sb to do sth, ask sb not to do sth 8.end up doing sth

9.which ,who, what 等不定代词+v不定式结构10.forget+n/to do sth/doing sth

11.why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 12.learn to do sth,

13.decide to do sth, 14.first of all, 15.help sb do sth 16..look up, 17.worry about

18.changge…into 19.with the help of sb 20.be angry at/about sth,be angry with sb

21.regard…as 22.try one’s best https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118986197.html,pare…to 24.instead of sth/doing sth

Unit2

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118986197.html,ed to +v原型,表示过去常常;否定形式为used not to /didn’t use to,疑问句形式为提used

到句首,或在句首+did

2.be used to +n/pron/v-ing 习惯于做某事

3.be used to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事

4.I go to sleep (with my bedroom light on.)做伴随状语。

5.spend some time (in)doing sth花费时间做某事

6.it seems that 从句,表似乎,好像,表猜测,语气较委婉

7.give up doing sth ,

8.be surprised at 9.afford to do sth负担得起,往往和can连用

10.as…as one can =as…as possible 11.one of the+adj最高级+n 复数,表示。。。之一

Unit3

1.allow sb to do sth,允许做某事should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事

2.主动语态变被动语态步骤:第一,加be动词(一般现在时选择is,am are,一般过去时选

择was,were,含情态动词选择be);第二,将动词变成过去分词形式。

3.get sth done 使某事被完成

4.need to do sth结构中主语一般为人;主语为物则用need to be dong/need doing sth,此时为

实意动词;need为情态动词时,用于否定句或疑问,可用于对Must的否定回答

5.instead of+n/pron/v-ing介词短语,代替,而不是;

instead代替顶替,后不能接其他词,可以用于句首或句末

6.sometimes有时,为副词,用于句首,句末,或系动词后,行为动词前;

some times为名词词组,几次,几倍

7.get to +地点;arrive in+大地点;arrive at +小地点;reach+地点

8.be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格

9.concertrate on 10.a good way to do sth做某事的一种好方法

11.the other day前几天,几天以前12.probably 放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前13.learn from sb向某人学习14.have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事

15.be a good experience for sb对某人来说是一个好经历

16.others表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩余的全体,the others表某一范围内除去一部分,剩余的全体

10.have…off休息,放假11.on the way to+地点,在途中,在去…的路上

12. in the way of碍事,妨碍,挡道的

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