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人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点

复习梳理

人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理

一.介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法)

1.意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

2.意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.

你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.

孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。4.透露表现“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。

5.表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?

6.和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.

我拉住了他的手。

7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.

英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

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二.宾语从句(Unit-2、Unit-3重点语法)

1.宾语从句的含义

充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,以是它叫做宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:望文生义,它是位于动词背面的宾语从句。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.

他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

(3)描述词宾语从句:望文生义,它是位于描述词背面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

3.引导宾语从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

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The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语)

你能告诉我为何你今天早上开会早退吗?

4.在做宾语从句的题目时应留意两点

(1)时态:

①当主句是目前时态时,宾语从句能够依照需求使用任甚么时分态。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当透露表现客观究竟或普遍谬误的句子做宾语从句时,任甚么时分候都用普通目前时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.教师说过地球绕着太阳转。

(2)语序:

任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

同学们只需掌握了以上内容,应对宾语从句的题目就不成问题了。

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三. used to的用法(Unit-4重点语法)

used to意为曩昔经常做某事。

used to的用法:

1.肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to背面接动词原形。否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.

当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。

疑问方式是Did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

2.含有used to的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t +主语,而用didn’t +主语。——He used to smoke, didn’t he?

——他曩昔经常吸烟,是吗?

Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.

是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。

四.被动语态(Unit-5、Unit-6、Unit-7重点语法)

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的曩昔分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是甚么时态,全句就是甚么时态,be动词背面的曩昔分词稳定。

1.各种时态的被动语态布局以下:

一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词

普通将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +曩昔分词

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曩昔将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +曩昔分词

过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词

过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词

情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词

2.被动语态的用法:

(1)不晓得或没有需求说明动作的履行者是谁,不消by+动作履行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world.

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)夸大动作的蒙受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时,常接纳一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

3.自动语态的句子变成被动语态的步调

(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3)原先的主语,假如需求的话,放在by背面;假如没需求,可省略。五.神态动词must/might/could/can表推测的用法(Unit-8重点语法)1. must

(1)must表示主观看法,意为“必须”。

如:You must stay here until I come back.

Must I hand in my homework right now?

对must引导的疑问句,肯定回覆为must,否定回覆为needn’t或don’thave to .

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如:—Must I finish my homework?

—No, you needn’t.

(2)must也能够透露表现有把握的推测,意为“肯定,肯定”,用于肯定句。

如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.

其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。

如:Yo u mustn’t play with fire.

You mustn’t be late.

2. could

(1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。

如:He could write poems when he was 10.

(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思。

如:Could you do me a favour?

—Could I use your pen?

—Yes, you can.(留意回覆)

3. might

might为may的过去式。might表示推测时,表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思),当请求讲时,比may的语气更委婉。

He is away from school. He might be sick.

Might I use your dictionary?

4. can

(1)表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。

如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .

(2)表示许可,常在口语中。

如:You can use my dictionary.

(3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。

如:—Can the news be true?

—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.

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六.定语从句(Unit-9重点语法)

1.定语从句的概念

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。2.定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3.定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

4.干系代词的用法

(1)that既能够用于指人,也能够用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不成省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢柔柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

(2)which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不成省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

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The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

(3)who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面匡助我的阿谁女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

人教版新目标九年级全册英语各单元语法知识点考点复习提纲(全面!)

人教版新目标九年级全册英语各单元语法知识点考点复习提纲 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话 read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初;开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语;肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情 listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也

the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于;依赖 learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下;记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法

(完整版)人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

(完整版)人教版九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

PEP九年级英语知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点:1. 学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2. 学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。 难点:动名词在句中充当的成分。 知识点: ask for help 寻求帮助 work with sb. 和……一起工作 have conversation with 和……一起对话 main idea 中心思想 the secret to ……的秘诀 word by word 逐字 take time 花时间 word group 词组 body language 肢体语言 expressions on faces 脸上的表情 key words 关键词 as well 也 look up 查看 take notes 记笔记 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 pen pal 笔友

keep a diary 记日记 make mistakes 犯错 increase 增加;提高decrease 减少;降低practice with sb. 和……一起练习 depend on 依赖 whether or not 是否 pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事for a long time 很长一段时间 connect …with …把……和……连接起来write down 写下 mind map 思维导图 lifelong journey 终身的旅程 on one’s own 独自地 bit by bit 一点点 at once 马上,立刻 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点 复习梳理 人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理 一.介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1.意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.

孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。4.透露表现“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 1 二.宾语从句(Unit-2、Unit-3重点语法) 1.宾语从句的含义 充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,以是它叫做宾语从句。

人教版九年级全一册英语重要语法知识点汇编

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(3)含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ Be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 Your room must be cleaned every day. The trees may be planted behind the house. This game can be played in the winter. (4)被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者、或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 The blouse is made of silk. The zipper is often used in our daily lives. I think the TV was invented after the car. 2.过去完成时(past perfect tense)* (1)过去完成时的构成:助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词

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九年级英语全册知识点大总结(人教版)

九年级英语全册知识点总结(人教版) Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗? 如:Shall we/I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to... 太…...而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

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