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人教版初中英语九年级全册语法知识点汇总.docx

九年级全册所有语法汇总

一. 介词by的用法

1. 意“在……旁”,“凑近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.

有的在大下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖画画儿。

2. 意“不于”,“到… 止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.

你的儿子在晚前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

到上个学期末你已学了多少首英歌曲?

3. 表示方法、手段,可作“靠”、“用”、“依靠”、“通”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在上哈哈大笑。

The boy ; s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父是那么的感谢,于是他教迪生怎通路来达信息。

4. 表示“逐一”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他一个一个得在黑暗中桌子。

5. 表示“依据”,“依据”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?

你的表几点了?

6. 和take , hold等用,明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.

我拉住了他的手。

7. 用于被句中,表示行主体,常作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.

英被多人。(即“多人英o ”)

二. 动名词(doing )

名相当于名,在句子中能够做主、、表、定等。

1. 作主

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开了。

2. 作

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

你介怀小一点收音机的音量?

3. 作表

Babysister ' s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.

保姆的工作是洗衣服,作和照看孩子。、

4. 做定

a washing machine —台洗衣机

三. used to 的用法

used to意去常常做某事。

used to 的用法

1. 必定句:used个没有人称的化,to后边接原形。否认句是

didn ' t use to -

When I was a child, I didn 't use to like apples.

当我是孩子的候我不喜苹果。

疑形式是Did you use to • •?

Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来儿以前你住哪儿?

2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑句不要usedn't+ 主,而用didn't +主。

—He used to smoke, didn 'the?

—他去常常抽烟,是?

Yes, he did./ No, he didn 't.

是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。

四. 被动语态

被由助be加及物的去分组成,助be有,人称和数的化。被的是由be的决定的, be是什么,全句就是什么,be后边的去分不。

1. 各样的被构以下:

be +去分

am / is / are (not) + 去分 was / were

+ 去分

have / has + been + 去分 will +be + 去分

would / should + be + 去分 was / were + being + 去分 had + been +

去分

一般在的被:主H —般去的 被:主+在达成的被:主+ 一般未来的被:主+去未来的 被:主+去行的被:主+去 达成的被:主+情的被:情 +

2. 被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必需说明动作的履行者是谁,不用by +动作履行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world.

全球都宽泛地踢足球。

(2 )重申换作的蒙受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午这家银行受到打劫。

(3 )作客观说明时,常采纳一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

据报导美国大概二十名小孩死于流感。

3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤

(1 )把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2 )动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3 )本来的主语,假如需要的话,放在by后边;假如没必需,可省略。

五. 虚构语气

假如我们所说的不是事实,而不过一种假定、梦想、建议或是一种实现不了的幻想就用虚构语气。

注意:条件句分两种,真切条件句和虚构条件句。只有在虚构(非真切)条件句中,才用虚构语气;而在真切条件句中,要用陈说语气.

请比较:

(1 ) If it is sunny tomorrow , we ' II go to the zoo.

假如明每日气好,我们将会去公园。'

在这句话中,明每日气好是完好有可能实现的,并不是虚构、想象,所以是真切条件句,在本句中,合用“主将从现。”

(2 ) If I were you , I would go at once.

假如我是你的话,我马上就走。

在这句话中,条件句“假如我是你”,但事实上,我不行能成为你,这不过假定的状况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至能够说没有时,就需要用虚构语气来表示。

虚构语气表示和此刻的事实相反,从句用一般过时,主句用"should/would/could/might +动词原形。比如:

If I had time, I would go for a walk.

If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.

If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.

If I were you , I ' d wear a shirt and tie.

注意:在虚构语气的句子中,be动词只好用were ,不可以用was。

六. must/might/could/can't

1. must

(1 ) must表示主观见解,意为“一定”。

如:You must stay here until I come back.

Must I hand in my homework right now?

对must指引的疑问句,必定回答为must,否认回答为needn ' t或don ' t have to .

如:一Must I finish my homework?

—No, you needn ' t.

(2 ) must也能够表示有掌握的推断,意为“ 必定,必定”,用于必定句。

如:The light is on, so he must be at home now.

其否认形式mustn ' t表示“严禁,不准”。

如:You mustn ' t play with fire.

You mustn ' t be late.

2. could

(1 ) can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。

如: He could write poems when he was 10.

(2 ) could在疑问句中,表示委宛恳求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?

—Could I use your pen?

Yes, you can.(注意回答)

3. might

might为may的过去式。might表示推断时,表示可能性低于may (此时might没有过去式的意思),当恳求讲时,比may的语气更委宛。

He is away from school. He might be sick.

Might I use your dictionary?

4. can

(1)表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,特别指生来具备的能力。

如:She can swim fast, but I can' t.

(2)表示允许,常在口语中。

如:You can use my dictionary.

(3)表示推断,意为“可能”,常用于否认句和疑问句中,此时can ' t译为“不行能”。

如:一Can the news be true?

——No, it can ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.

七. 定语从句

1. 定语从句的观点

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,指引定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后边。

2. 定语从句的关系词

指引定语从句的关系词相关系代词和关系副词,常有的关系代词包含that , which , who (宾格whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包含where , when , why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连结作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

3. 定语从句的分类

依据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不行省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起增补说明作用,如省去,意思仍完好。

4. 关系代词的用法

(1 ) that既能够用于指人,也能够用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不行省略,作宾语可省略。比如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜爱柔和的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that ) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外衣是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

(2 ) which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不行省略,作宾语可省略。比如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站邻近的那座大楼是一家商场。(作主语)

The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天夜晚看的那部电影很漂亮。(作宾语)

(3 ) who , whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who 取代whom o who和whom作宾语时也可省略。比如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

常常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom ) Li Ming is talking to ?

正在与李明讲话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

5. 关系副词的用法

(1 ) when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。比如:

This was the time when he arrived.

这是他抵达的时间。

(2 ) where指地址,其先行词表示地址,where在定语从句中作地址状语。比如:

This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地址。

(3 ) why指原由,其先行词是原由,why在定语从句中做原由状语。比如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为何上学总迟到。’

27句不规则动词记忆口诀

一、AAA型

即原形、去式和去分三式都同样

口n 一巨面口任一种(—1 o个)

助口①:

花cost 切割cut (窗),(被)撞hit,(心)受hurt ; let read 放put;布置set 关shut 播spread (厂)

助口②:

2H( hit, 1^1111)花(cost)(let)3S( set, shut, spread )放(put)(下)

(read )(去)切割(cut)

助口③:

(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去(read),免得害(hurt)被撞(hit),要花(cost)布

置(set)关(shut)播(spread )厂。

原形去

式去分(意思)

cost cost cost 花,cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,hurt let hurt

let

hurt let 使…痛

put read

put

read put read

set set set

安排,布置

shut shut shut 关

spread spread spread

播,分布

注意:read- -read-read 音分是:[ri:d] -- [red] -[red]

二.AAB型即原形和去式同样口

2

打天下无手,分加en(1个)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 战胜

三.ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形同样

口诀3 跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变为a(4个单词)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来

run ran run 跑

overcom

e

overcame overcome 超越

四.ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词同样

口诀4 教书被抓,有a则a, aught (2个单词)

原形aught -*aught

原形过去式caught taught 过去分

词caught

taught

(汉语意思)捉,抓教

catch

teach

口诀5 想带来买(个)打斗,无

原形-* ought —ought

a则o, ought (4个单词)

原形过去式过去分

(汉语意思)

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打斗

think thought thought 思虑

口诀6 加快射击喂牛遇到领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

(“过分”指过去式和过去分词)(5个单词)

原形过去式过去分

词(汉语意思)

speed (speed

sped -speeded-

speeded)

sped 加快

shoot shot shot 射击

feed fed fed 饲养,饲养

meet met met 遇到

lead led led 领路,领路口诀7 坐下暂时照看(想)吐痰,“过分” i 变a。(3个单词)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

sit sat sat 坐 babysit babysat babysat

代人照孩 spit spat

spat

吐痰

口 8

挖刺(粘)挂,原形中的元音字母成

u 。( 3

个)

原形

去式

去分

(意思) dig dug dug 挖 hang

hung hung 挂

stick

stuck

stuck

粘,将……刺入

口 9

①(清工)睡()保持打(的)感(却)睡, 个e 末端加个t ( 5个) ②我得(feel ),生靠平保持( keep ),睡(sleep )就不要想着

(sweep )地了,能够睡(oversleep )。

原形

feel 去式

felt 去分

felt (意思)

keep kept kept 保留 sleep slept slept 睡 oversleep overslept

overslept

sweep

swept

swep t

口 10

①建筑借出送花,“分”都是原形末端的

d t o ( 4 个)

②我花(spend )建筑(build )的房屋,能够借(lend )你,不可以送(send )你。 原形

去式

去分

(意思) build built built 造 lend lent lent 借 send

sent sent 寄,送 spent

spent

口 11

失拼写,原形末端的字母成

。(3 个) 原形

去式

去分

意思) lose lost lost 失 smell

smelt smelt 嗅 spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

口 12

eep, eel 中 去

① 梦见着火学习应付意思,“过分”原形后边加个 t,梦见着火学习点燃也能够

加ed 。(6个单词)

② “'焚烧'(burn )意思是(mean )什么?"

我没有学会(learn ),我做

口诀17

①告诉卖(老头)ell 变old = ( 2个单词) ②告诉(tell )他不要卖(sell )那个老古玩。

原形 过去式 过去分词(汉语意思)

原形

过去式

过去分

(汉语意思) burn burnt burnt 着火 dream dreamt

dreamt 做梦 learn learnt learnt 学习 deal dealt dealt 应付 mean meant meant 意思是 light

lighted

lighted

点燃

(light-lit-lit

口诀13

听见“过分”直接加个 d,制造是

k 变d 。(2个单词)

原形

过去式

过去分词

(汉语意思) hear heard heard 听见 make

made

made

制造

口诀14

一只下蛋(lay )

的鹅说(say ):' '赶忙付钱(pay ) " o ( 3个单词)

原形

过去式

过去分词

(汉语意思) lay laid laid

放,搁 pay paid paid

付酬劳 say

said

said

说,讲

口诀15

照射赢了,i 变o,

发现i 变为0Uo

(3个单词) 原形

过去式

过去分词 (汉语意思) shine shone shone 照射

win won won 赢

find

found

found

发现

口诀16

①站立理解an 变为oo 。( 2个单词)

②站(stand )着就听理解(understand ) 了。

原形 过去式

过去分词(汉语意思)

梦(dream ) 了,该怎么应付(deal )

stand stood

stood

站立/忍耐/坐落

understand understood

understood 理解

口诀18 获得握住e, o交换,have的ve变为d, leave的ave变为ft。(4个单词)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

get got got 成为/获得/抵达

hold held held 握,抓住

have had had 有/吃/进行

leave left left 走开/遗留/剩下

即原形、过去式和过去分词各不同样

口诀20 ①长大后画画知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n (以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,

在过去式中变为ew,过去分词则在原形后加n。)(6个单词)

②长大后(grow),才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw )乱吹(blow )乱画(draw)。

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

blow blew blown 起风

grow grew grown 成长/栽种

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 投

draw drew drawn 绘画

fiy flew flown 飞

注意:“飞”有点不同样哦!

口诀1 9 ①游泳饮酒唱歌开始打电话(谁知)下沉了。i--a--u (原形中含有字母

i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为Uo )(6个单词)

②铃响(ring )后,开始(begin )唱歌(sing ),游泳(swim)时,

要喝(drink )太多的水,不然会下沉(sink )的。

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)begin began begun 开始,着手drink drank drunk 喝,饮

ri

nc J rang rung 响铃/打电话

s

ini g sang sung 唱歌

s inl sank sunk 下沉

swim swam swum 游泳不

sell tell sold

told

sold

told

告诉

五.ABC型

口诀21 生育穿着,ear过变ore,分变orn

(原形ear ,过去式ore ,过去分词orn o )(2个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

bear bore born 生育

wear wore worn 穿

口诀22 偷窃醒来结冰打破选择说忘掉,过去元音变为0,

偷窃打破说未成还要e跟随,“过分”后加no (7个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

break broke broken 打破

choos

e chose chosen

选择freeze froze frozen 结冰

speak spoke spoken 说

forget forgot forgotten 忘掉

steal stole stolen 偷窃

wake woke woken 醒来

意:

“忘掉”分词要双写t

口诀23 升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o (眼睁大),分加en,

注意骑车写字双写辅音(d 和t ) o (4个单词)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

rise rose risen 升起/出现

drive drove driven 驾驶/驱逐

ride rode ridden 骑

write wrote written 写

口诀24 规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。(3个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

lie lay lain 躺/平放/位于

lie lied lied 说谎、谎话

lay laid laid 搁置,产卵,下蛋

口诀25 是给吃看见落

下,隐蔽弄错摇动

拿,

分词结尾是en0(9个单词)

原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)be was/were been 是give gave given 给

eat ate eaten 吃see saw seen 看见fall fell fallen 落下

hide hid hidden 隐蔽

mistake mistook mistaken

弄错

shake shook shaken 摇动

take took taken 拿

口诀26 其余变化形式(3个)

do, did, done, go, went, gone, 我们常常有;show,showed,shown 展现看原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)

do did done 做 / 干

go went gone 去/抵达

show showed shown 出示

K没有过去分词的动词「辞态动词)(4个单词)

口诀27

原形

can may shall will

(汉语意

思)

能/可能,

能够/可能

将/会过去式

could

might

should

would

(完整版)人教版英语九年级语法知识点

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12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 二、考点详解 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…? 如:Why don't you go shopping?

新人教版九年级英语(全一册)知识点

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式〔by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式〕 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?〔about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多〕 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?〔注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型〕 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?〔注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型〕 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。〔注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型〕 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit10重点语法知识点总结

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit10重点语法知识点总结 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A(1a~2d) _必记单词_ 1. custom n.风俗;习俗 【例句】The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones. 日本的风俗习惯与中国的不同。 2. bow v.& n.鞠躬 【例句】The speaker bowed to the listeners. 演讲者向听众鞠躬。 3. kiss v. & n.亲吻;接吻 【例句】He gave her a kiss of affection.他给她一个表示爱的吻。 4. greet v.和……打招呼;迎接 【例句】We greeted her by saying“Good morning”.我们向她打招呼,说“早上好”。 【联想】greeting n.问候,招呼 【搭配】greet with 以……迎接…… greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人 常考短语ⅡⅡ_ 1. for the first time 首次;初次 2. make friends 交朋友 【例句】I find it difficult to make friends with Jim. 我发现和吉姆交朋友很难。 3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. shake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手 【例句】We usually shake hands with each other.我们通常相互握手。 5. the wrong way 以错误的方式;错误地 【例句】You understood him in the wrong way. 你错误地理解他了。

人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语全册 知识点归纳 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

PEP九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点:1. 学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2. 学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。 难点:动名词在句中充当的成分。 知识点: ask for help 寻求帮助 work with sb. 和……一起工作 have conversation with 和……一起对话main idea 中心思想 the secret to ……的秘诀 word by word 逐字 take time 花时间 word group 词组 body language 肢体语言 expressions on faces 脸上的表情 key words 关键词 as well 也 look up 查看 take notes 记笔记 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 pen pal 笔友 keep a diary 记日记 make mistakes 犯错 increase 增加;提高 decrease 减少;降低practice with sb. 和……一起练习 depend on 依赖 whether or not 是否 pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事 for a long time 很长一段时间 connect … with …把……和……连接起来write down 写下 mind map 思维导图 lifelong journey 终身的旅程 on one’s own 独自地 bit by bit 一点点 at once 马上,立刻 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right. 你活该。 Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 重点&难点:1. that, if whether 引导的宾语从句;2. 感叹句的学习和运用。 知识点: Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 eat out 吃光 put on 增肥 end up 最终成为 wash away bad things 洗去灾祸 good luck 好运 in the shape of 以……的形式 traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shot down 击落,打垮 fly up to 飞向 call out one’s name 喊出某人的名字 lay out 展示,安排 share … with sb. 和某人分享……It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 do … instead 做某事来代替play a trick on 开……的玩笑 dress up 打扮 haunted house 鬼屋 think of 思考,考虑 warn sb, to do sth. 警告某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 in need 有需要 treat sb. with sth. 用……招待某人 give birth to 产生,造成,生孩子not only … but also …不仅……而且……

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