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英语人教版九年级全册语法点拨

Exclamations 感叹句

知识点1:

结构:

What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!

What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!

例:

★What an interesting story it Is!

☆What 形容词名词主语动词

多么有趣的故事啊!

★What beautiful flowers they are!

☆What 形容词名词主语动词

多么漂亮的花啊!

知识点2:

结构:

How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!

How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.

例:

★How lucky we are!

☆How 形容词主语动词

我们多幸运啊!

★How quickly the time passed!

☆How 副词主语动词

时间过得真快啊!

一、宾语从句(一)

用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句需要注意以下三点:

1.引导词

宾语从句的引导词,可用下面的歌诀记忆:

陈述that来引导,有时可以省略掉。

一般问句表“是否”,if或weather作引导。

特殊疑问作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。

2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序。

3.时态

(1)如果主句是现在时或将来时,那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如:

I hear that Bill has been to Hainan.我听说比尔已经去过海南。

(2)如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。如:

He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home.他说当他的爸爸回家时,他正在看电视。

(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如:

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光速比声音的传播速度快。

(完整版)人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

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